scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Status Gizi Lansia Di Puskesmas Limboto Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 024
Author(s):  
Herman Hatta ◽  
Ririn Pakaya ◽  
Marlina Laiya

Nutritional problem have been found in the elderly which can be inform of lack of nutrient intake. The research aimed to find out thefactors related with the nutrient status of the elderly, the study wasthe quantitative research which was also naturally an analyticalresearch with the cross sectional study approach. The sample of theresearch was as many as 121 respondents which were determined byusing the purposive sampling technique. The finding of the researchfrom 121 respondents was showing that there was 9 elderly with theundernutrition status (7,4%) while there were 69 (57,0%) of them are innormal nutriention status. In addition, there were 43 of them (35,5%)was overnutrition. Based on the analysis bivariate by using thefisher’s exact test was showing that there was no relationship betweenthe physical activity with the nutrientional status in the elderly withthe value ρ = value 0,056 > ɑ 0,05, there was also no relationshipbetween income with the nutrientional status on elderly with the valueof ρ = value 0,001 > ɑ 0,05. However, there was a relationshipbetween the education with the nutrientional status on elderly with thevalue of ρ = value 0,003 > ɑ 0,05.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Shafira Roshmita Diniyyah ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya

 Background: Undernutrition is still the major of nutritional problem in Indonesia. Toddlers are one of age group that are susceptible to nutritional problems.  One of the direct cause of malnutrition  is nutrient intake.  Low intake of energy, protein and fat causes the utilization of nutrient intake become not optimal and susceptible to infectious diseases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy, protein and fat intake with underweight toddlers aged 24-59 months. Methods: This research used a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 62  toddlers that living in the Suci Village Gresik. Data were collected by interview with questionnaires that related to the characteristic of toddlers and parents, form food recall 2x24 hours and measurement of weight toddlers based on WAZ index.  Data were analyzed using fisher exact test. Results: Underweight toddlers have lower intake of energy, protein and fat intake than non underweight toddlers. The results showed that there are 79.0% non underweight toddlers and 21.0% underweight, most of toddlers have adequate levels of energy, protein and fat intake. There was a correlation between energy (p=0.007), protein(p=0.039) and fat intake(p=0.010) with nutritional status of toddlers based on WAZ index.  Conclusions: It was suggested to increase the varied  and  food sources of  high energy, protein and fat, so the malnutrition can’t getting worse.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:  Gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Balita merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Penyebab langsung terjadinya gizi kurang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi. Asupan energi, protein dan lemak yang rendah menyebabkan pemanfaatan zat gizi tidak optimal dan rentan mengalami penyakit infeksi.         Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein dan lemak dengan kejadian gizi kurang balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional  dengan jumlah sampel 62 balita yang tinggal di wilayah Desa Suci Gresik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner terk1q`3aq15b`6aait karakteristik balita dan orangtua, form food recall 2x24 jam dan pengukuran berat badan balita menggunakan indikator BB/U. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher exact.Hasil:  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan balita dengan status gizi baik 79,0% dan balita gizi kurang 21,0%. Sebagian besar balita memiliki tingkat asupan energi, lemak dan protein dalam kategori cukup. Terdapat  hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,007), protein (p=0,039) dan lemak (p=0,010) dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indeks BB/U. Kesimpulan: Balita gizi kurang memiliki tingkat asupan energi, protein dan lemak lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan balita gizi baik. Perlu meningkatkan asupan bahan makanan sumber energi, protein dan lemak yang tinggi serta bervariasi agar kondisi gizi kurang tidak semakin memburuk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Benaya Wasti Baris ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Sefti Rompas

Abstrack: The meaning of life is something that is considered very important and valuable, and provides special value for someone and deserves to be a goal in life. Being someone who means and feels valuable in life seems very important when entering the elderly period. At this time, the elderly must be able to accept, be positive and be able to live their old age in peace. The aim is to find out the difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and Who Live with Family in Sea Satu Village Pineleng District. The research design used is Observational Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the T-test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.008 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and who live with their families.Keywords : Elderly, Meaning of LifeAbstrak : Makna hidup adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat penting dan berharga, serta memberikan nilai khusus bagi seseorang dan layak dijadikan tujuan dalam kehidupan. Menjadi seseorang yang berarti dan merasa berharga dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting saat memasuki periode lansia. Pada masa ini, lansia harus dapat menerima, bersikap positif serta dapat menjalani masa tuanya dengan tenang Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga di desa sea satu kecamatan pineleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,008 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga.Kata kunci : Lansia, Makna Hidup


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novita Sarah M Umanailo ◽  
B.H. Ralph Kairupan ◽  
Hendro J. Bidjuni

Abstract:  The cause of stress for elderly more often happen because they were at the nursing home while they still have a family, they feel abandoned, unneeded anymore, isolated, and lost contact with loved ones. To reduce the impact of stress they feel, the elderly should have some means to enhance stress immunity the right way. The elderly that had stress usually used coping strategy to face the problem they’d cause or feel. Objective : the purpose of this study is to find out the connection between the stress immunity level with the coping mechanism on the elderly that lived in Senja Cerah nursing home and Sehati nursing home in Manado City. The method : this study used quantitative research design with cross sectional study for the layout, it used Brieff COPE and Smith & Miller questionnaire. The study process was carried for 2 weeks and assisted by the nursing home staff for the data gathering process with use of Total Sampling technique. The total of Respondent for this study are 61 Respondents. The results of this study showed that most of the respondents had adaptive coping mechanism and immune to stress in 32 respondents (82,1%). With the result of Spearman’s rank correlation test, 0,000 < α = 0,05 was obtained and the correlation coefficient value of 0,705, meaning there is significant connection between Stress Immunity Level with the Coping Mechanism on the Elderly.Keywords: Stress Immunity, Coping Mechanism, Elderly.               Abstrak : Penyebab stres pada lansia sering kali karena ketika mereka berada di panti wredha sementara masih mempunyai keluarga, mereka merasa terbuang, tidak dibutuhkan lagi, terisolasi, dan kehilangan orang-orang yang dicintai. Untuk mengurangi dampak stres yang dirasakan, hendaknya setiap lansia mempunyai upaya-upaya peningkatan kebebalan stres yang tepat. Lansia yang mengalami stress biasanya menggunakan strategi koping untuk menghadapi masalah yang ditimbulkan atau yang dialaminya. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kekebalan stress dengan mekanisme koping pada lansia yang tinggal di panti wredha senja cerah dan panti wredha sehati Kota Manado.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan cross sectional study, menggunakan kuisioner Brieff COPE dan Smith&Miller. Proses penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu dan dibantu oleh pihak panti wredha untuk proses pengambilan data, dengan teknik Total Sampling. Total Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki mekanisme koping adaptif dan kebal terhadap stres  sebanyak 32 responden (82,1%). Dengan hasil uji korelasi rank spearman, diperoleh sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,705, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kekebalan Stress dengan Mekanisme Koping pada Lansia.Kata kunci : Kekebalan Stres, Mekanisme Koping, Lansia


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-202
Author(s):  
Danur Azissah ◽  
Dwi Wulandari

The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between factors related to the role and early monitoring in ​​Basuki Rahmat Health Center.The research method was quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was all active midwives in ​​Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat Bengkulu City that teaches 25 people with total sampling technique. The results of the study, more than half of respondents (60%) have poor midwives, 52% adults, 16% have low education, 48% have enough knowledge, 55% have favorabel, 60% have high motivation, 44% have no experience in treatment, 60% never received a reward, 40% never received supervision. There is no significant relationship between education with the role and early monitoring of high risk pregnancy (P: 0.759). It is expected that the Health Office/Puskesmas can improve human resources by contributing to the study, providing training, awards and supervision continuously and simultaneously to the midwives at Puskesmas Basuki Rahmat, Bengkulu City. Keywords: Monitoring, Early Detection, Midwife Role.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Shafira Roshmita Diniyyah ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya

 Background: Undernutrition is still the major of nutritional problem in Indonesia. Toddlers are one of age group that are susceptible to nutritional problems.  One of the direct cause of malnutrition  is nutrient intake.  Low intake of energy, protein and fat causes the utilization of nutrient intake become not optimal and susceptible to infectious diseases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between energy, protein and fat intake with underweight toddlers aged 24-59 months. Methods: This research used a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 62  toddlers that living in the Suci Village Gresik. Data were collected by interview with questionnaires that related to the characteristic of toddlers and parents, form food recall 2x24 hours and measurement of weight toddlers based on WAZ index.  Data were analyzed using fisher exact test. Results: Underweight toddlers have lower intake of energy, protein and fat intake than non underweight toddlers. The results showed that there are 79.0% non underweight toddlers and 21.0% underweight, most of toddlers have adequate levels of energy, protein and fat intake. There was a correlation between energy (p=0.007), protein(p=0.039) and fat intake(p=0.010) with nutritional status of toddlers based on WAZ index.  Conclusions: It was suggested to increase the varied  and  food sources of  high energy, protein and fat, so the malnutrition can’t getting worse.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:  Gizi kurang masih menjadi masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Balita merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Penyebab langsung terjadinya gizi kurang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi. Asupan energi, protein dan lemak yang rendah menyebabkan pemanfaatan zat gizi tidak optimal dan rentan mengalami penyakit infeksi.         Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan asupan energi, protein dan lemak dengan kejadian gizi kurang balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional  dengan jumlah sampel 62 balita yang tinggal di wilayah Desa Suci Gresik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner terk1q`3aq15b`6aait karakteristik balita dan orangtua, form food recall 2x24 jam dan pengukuran berat badan balita menggunakan indikator BB/U. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji fisher exact.Hasil:  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan balita dengan status gizi baik 79,0% dan balita gizi kurang 21,0%. Sebagian besar balita memiliki tingkat asupan energi, lemak dan protein dalam kategori cukup. Terdapat  hubungan antara asupan energi (p=0,007), protein (p=0,039) dan lemak (p=0,010) dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indeks BB/U. Kesimpulan: Balita gizi kurang memiliki tingkat asupan energi, protein dan lemak lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan balita gizi baik. Perlu meningkatkan asupan bahan makanan sumber energi, protein dan lemak yang tinggi serta bervariasi agar kondisi gizi kurang tidak semakin memburuk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Sri Nurul Kur’aini ◽  
Amran Razak ◽  
Anwar Daud ◽  
Anwar Mallngi

BACKGROUND: Starting from 2017 until 2019, the number of patient visiting public health centers Lampa is always more than the number of patient visits BPJS, it indicates that the public interest in District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency on BPJS Health membership is still lacking. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of economic status on community interest in BPJS health membership. METOHDS: This study used a quantitative research with cross-sectional study approach. The location of this research was in the District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency. The population in this study is the community in Duampanua District Pinrang Regency with 51.593 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 100 sample size. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. RESULTS: The results showed that there are influence of economic status variables (p = 0.016) to community interest in BPJS Health membership in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of economic status on community interest in BPJS Health membership because the higher the economic status of the community, the higher their interest in BPJS Health membership. CONCLUSION: It is expected that stakeholders in each village in the Duampanua District can find out the income of the community by conducting data collection evenly as proof of their worthiness of being members of JKN-KIS participants.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paisal Halim

The purpose of this study to describe in general the level of patient satisfaction with services obtained from the hospitalwhere they do the treatment. This research conducted at General Hospital of Mamaju Regency with a population of inpatients at thetime of the study was 358 people. This research uses quantitative research type with Cross Sectional study approach. The number ofsamples used were 153 patients with accidental sampling technique. The result of the research shows that the dominant patient whoundergoes the hospital stay in the general hospital is satisfied, but the satisfaction is not significant because it is still below 75%. Patientsatisfaction should always consider because it can be a material evaluation, especially for medical record officer who serves patients atthe registration so that medical record officers can continue to improve the quality of service to patients. The patient will return to thehospital if the patient feels comfortable when receiving the service and the patient is satisfied with the service provided by the healthservice provider so that eventually the patient will return and use the hospital services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-228
Author(s):  
Asmunandar ◽  
Arni AR ◽  
Khaeriah B ◽  
Eka Hardianti Arafah

Abstract Physical fitness in the elderly is one of the things that can be used to determine the health level of the elderly themselves. Elderly gymnastics is one of the sports activities that can be done in old age, doing this sport can really help the elderly body to maintain body fitness because it can help to eliminate free radicals in the body. Gymnastics for the elderly besides having a positive impact on improving the function of body organs can also have an effect on increasing immunity in the human body after regular exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness in the District of Tempe, District of Wajo Tahun. The type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional study with the technique of determining the sample using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire. The sample in this study were residents of Mattirotappareng Village as many as 19 respondents who were included in the criteria. The dependent variable in this study is Elderly Gymnastics, while the independent variable is physical fitness using the Fishers exact test on the SPSS 22 computer program. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between elderly exercise and physical fitness (p = 0.006 means <0.05). Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of elderly exercise on physical fitness. The research suggestion is that it is expected to provide health education and posbindu services to the elderly in an incentive and continuous manner by using effective information methods and media through direct counseling to the community, especially the elderly. Abstrak Kebugaran jasmani pada lansia merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kesehatan dari lansia itu sendiri. Senam lansia adalah salah satu aktivitas olahraga yang bisa dilakukan pada usia lanjut, melakukan kegiatan olahraga ini sangat dapat membantu tubuh usia lanjut untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh karena dapat membantu untuk menghilangkan radikal bebas yang berada di dalam tubuh. Senam lansia disamping memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan fungsi organ tubuh juga dapat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan imunitas dalam tubuh manusia setelah latihan teratur, efek minimal senam lansia adalah bahwa lansia merasa senantiasa berbahagia, sebnantiasa bergembira, bisa tidur lebih nyenyak, dan pikiran tetap segar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani lansia di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Tahun. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu warga Kelurahan Mattirotappareng sebanyak 19 Responden yang termasuk dalam kriteria . Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Senam Lansia, sedangkan variabel independen yaitu Kebugaran jasmani dengan menggunakan uji Fishers exact test pada program komputer SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani (p = 0,006 berarti α < 0,05) Berdasarkan analisis tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kebugaran jasmani. Saran penelitian yaitu diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelayanan posbindu kepada para lansia secara insentif dan kontinyu dengan menggunakan metode dan media informasi efektif melalui penyuluhan langsung ke masyarakat terkhususnya lansia.


Author(s):  
Dahniar Dahniar ◽  
Nurdiana Nurdiana ◽  
Abdul Halim

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 039
Author(s):  
Maesarah Maesarah ◽  
Lisa Djafar ◽  
Fremly Pakaya

Nutrition is a major factor that has an important role in the growth anddevelopment in the toddlers. In the nutritional fulfillment of the toddler,the mother plays very important role. This study aimed to determinethe factors associated with the behavior of parents with the nutritionalstatus of toddlers. The research design was used analytical surveywith cross sectional study approach. The population in this researchwas 213 Balita, the sample in this research was 136 children in BulaloVillage Kwandang District, North Gorontalo District, the samplingmethod was used purposive sampling technique. Data collection ofrespondents in general using questionnaires, data analysis usingSPSS program version 21.0. Bivariate analysis to know the existenceof relation between dependent variable and independet by using chisquared test α = 0,05. The results showed that there was a correlationbetween parents' knowledge on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers (p =0,000), there was a correlation between parental attitudes with thenutritional status in the toddler (p = 0,000), there was a correlationbetween parental action with the nutritional status in the toddler (p =0,000 ). This study recommends to parents to always pay attention tothe type of food consumed and the mothers should often follow thecounseling done by midwives and nutrition officials so that thenutritional status of toddlers has increased.


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