DERAJAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT  DI PULAU LIPANG KECAMATAN KENDAHE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pulau Lipang sangat penting diketahui dalam rangka penyusunan dan implementasi program kesehatan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan. Gambaran derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan indicator kualitas utama yakni Indeks Mortalitas, Indeks Morbiditas dan Indeks Fertilitas. Selain itu, perlu juga diperhatikan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan seperti; indikator kesehatan lingkungan, upaya pelayanan kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskritif dengan metode survey, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Pulau Lipang berjumlah 106 Kepala Keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 77 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Mortalitas dalam 1 tahun terakhir tercatat 14 kasus kematian per 1000 penduduk. Indeks Morbiditas Penyakit Menular berjumlah 49 kasus per 1.000 penduduk, Indeks Morbiditas Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) berjumlah 79 kasus per 1.000 penduduk. Indeks fertilitas menunjukkan bahwa persentase ibu hamil berjumlah 7 orang atau 8% dan persentase anak balita adalah 18 orang atau 17%. Faktor status gizi yakni Bayi yang tidak diberi ASI 31%, pemberian Imunisasi BCG dan Hepatitis 0%, menggunakan kontrasepsi 56%. Indikator kesehatan lingkungan menggunakan air hujan untuk masak dan minum 100%, upaya pelayanan kesehatan; menggunakan fasilitas yankes 94%, penyuluhan kesehatan oleh nakes 74%. Perilaku kesehatan; BABS di hutan 9% dan pantai 5%. Merokok dalam keluarga 31% dan minum alcohol 91%. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indicator mortalitas Diabetes Melitus per-1000 penduduk adalah 40%, indicator morbiditas malaria per-1000 penduduk adalah 77,78%, indicator morbiditas penyakit jantung adalah 31,03%. Indeks Fertilitas ibu hamil 8% dan Balita 17%. Determinat of public health in Lipang island very important to know in preparation and implementation program of health that appropriate and sustainable. Description determinant of public health is the best can be seen use indicator of main quality that is Mortality Index, Morbidity Index, and Fertility Index. Beside of these third factors very need pay attention too the other factors that influence of health is indicator of environment health, health service efforts and health behavior. This study used a descriptive design with survey method, population in this study was the head of family of 106 the amount . The sample in this study used total sampling and fulfill inclusion criteria of 77 people. The results showed that the mortality index or crude death rate of 14 cases death per 1000 people. Morbidity Index infectious disease showed 49 cases every 1000 people , morbidity of non infectious disease showed 79 cases every 1000 people. Fertility Index showed that pregnant amount of 7 people or 8% and percentage toddler were 18 people or 17%. The nutritional status was baby not breastfeeding about 31%, immunizations of BCG and Hepatitis 0%, used contraception 56%. Indicator of Environment health used water of rain for cook and drink 100%, health service efforts; used health service facilities 94%, counseling of health by health workers 74%. Health behavior; BABS in forest 9% and beach 5%. Smooking in family 31% and drink of alcohol 91%. The Conclusion of this research showed that Mortality Index Diabettes Mellitus every 1000 people was 40%, Morbidity index of Malaria every-1000 people were 77,78%, Morbidity index of Heart disease was 31,03%. Fertility Index pregnance 8% and Toddler 17%.

Download Full-text

The Draft U.S. Public Health Service Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ◽

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09131.x ◽

1998 ◽

Vol 862 (1 XENOTRANSPLAN) ◽

pp. 166-170 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Service ◽

Public Health Service

Download Full-text

Pelatihan Keterampilan Kompres Tepid Water Sponge Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kejang Demam Anak Dimasa Pandemi Covid - 19

JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) ◽

10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4544 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 1465-1472

Author(s):

Siti Nur Solikah ◽

Sunaryo Joko Waluyo

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Service ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Febrile Seizures ◽

Community Health Service ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Tepid Water ◽

Work Area ◽

At Home

ABSTRAKPenyakit infeksi pada anak selalu ditandai dengan demam yang akan berlanjut terjadi kejang demam pada anak apabila tidak segera ditangani. Metode kompres dengan water tepid sponge efektif dalam menurunkan demam pada anak sehingga mampu mencegah terjadinya kejang demam. Kondisi pandemi COVID – 19 membuat masyarakat takut untuk memeriksakan anak ke Palayanan Kesehatan masyarakat. Ibu sering mengalami kepanikan saat anak kejang demam sehingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan penanganan demam dirumah sangat dibutuhakn masyarakat di masa pandemic COVID-19. Kader Posyandu sebagai penggerak kesehatan di masyarakat diharapkan mempunyai pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih untuk bisa meningkatkan derajad kesehatan mayarakat. Tujuan setelah pelatihan singkat melalui whatsapp group discussion diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kejang demam dirumah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat menggunakan media whatsapp, video pembelajaran keterampilan kompres WTS serta booklet penaganan kejang demam. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kompres pada kader Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangkrah Surakarta. Kata Kunci: water tepid sponge, kader posyandu, pademi COVID – 19. ABSTRACTFever marks an infectious disease in children. it can progress to febrile seizures if not treated immediately. The compressing method with the tepid water sponge effectively reduces fever in children to prevent febrile seizures. The COVID-19 pandemic has made people afraid to check their children at the community health service. Mothers often experience panic when their child has a febrile seizure, so the community very much needs that knowledge and skills in handling fever at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Posyandu cadres, as health drivers in the community, are expected to have more knowledge and understanding to be able to improve the level of public health. After short training through WhatsApp group discussion, the goal is to increase knowledge and skills in handling febrile seizures at home. The activities carried out were short training using WhatsApp media, video learning of WTS compress skills, and booklets for handling febrile seizures. The activity evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge and skills in compressing the Posyandu cadres in the Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center Work Area. Keywords: Water Tepid Sponge, Posyandu cadres, COVID-19 pandemic

Download Full-text

NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

PEDIATRICS ◽

10.1542/peds.47.3.637 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 47 (3) ◽

pp. 637-641

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Services ◽

Disease Control ◽

Health Workers ◽

Health Departments ◽

State Health ◽

Public Health Services ◽

And Control ◽

The U.S

Course on Tuberculosis: A course on Tuberculosis Today will be offered six times during 1971 by the U.S. Public Health Services Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia. The course is intended for health workers who are responsible for the management and control of tuberculosis, and for those responsible for providing teaching or training in the fields of tuberculosis or infectious disease. No fees are charged for these courses. Application forms can be obtained from State Health Departments, HEW Regional Offices, or the Tuberculosis Branch, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.

Download Full-text

SUGGESTED PROCEDURE FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF FOODBORNE-DISEASE OUTBREAKS1

Journal of Milk and Food Technology ◽

10.4315/0022-2747-18.12.300 ◽

1955 ◽

Vol 18 (12) ◽

pp. 300-305

Author(s):

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Service ◽

Technical Assistance ◽

Public Health Service ◽

Health Workers ◽

Foodborne Diseases ◽

Foodborne Disease ◽

Public Health Workers ◽

Reported Data ◽

Prompt Action

FOREWORD This outline has been designed as on aid to public-health workers who find it necessary to investigate a reported outbreak of foodborne disease. It is not intended to supplant the health officer or trained epidemiologist. Its purpose, rather, is to assist them in epidemiological investigations where foods may be involved, by suggesting to other public-health personnel who may be called upon to assist, procedures which will assure proper collection and preservation of relevant data, samples, and exhibits. U. S. Public Health Service records indicate that many outbreaks of foodborne diseases cannot be included in its official summaries because the reported data are incomplete. Foodborne diseases are not investigated because of a lock of trained, “on-the-spot” personnel. It is hoped that this outline will be of material assistance to health officers, epidemiologists, veterinarians, sanitarians, and other public-health workers in their investigations of an outbreak of foodborne disease. For these reasons, the scope of the outline is limited to those matters which require prompt action, such as locating and interviewing exposed individuals, securing menu data and samples of leftover foods, preserving, identifying, and submitting proper samples to the laboratory, etc. In addition, public-health workers who do not hove available the services of a trained epidemiologist will find herein guidance which may enable them to attempt to complete investigation and analysis of on outbreak of foodborne disease. In view of the fact that this Procedure is still in draft stage and because of lock of space in the Journal the various report forms, the classification of illnesses attributable to foods, and the list of references pertaining to foodborne disease (all of which will be included in the final document) are deleted from this printing. Distribution of the current draft of the Procedure will be limited to each state and territorial eqidemiologist for their review, and also to each of those who provided special technical assistance in its development. Suggestions for improvment of this Procedure should be sent to Dr. R. J. Helig, U. S. Public Health Service, Washington 25, D. C before March 1, 1956 in order that they can be considered by the Committee on Communicable Diseases Affecting Man in preparing the Procedure for final form. Printed copies of the complete manual are expected to be available at the time of the next Annual Meeting of this Association in Seattle Washington.

Download Full-text

Structure and Transcription of the Genomes of Double-Stranded RNA Viruses**This work was supported by U.S. Public Health Service Research Grant AI-02454 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, and by the Medical Research Council of Canada.

Comparative Virology ◽

10.1016/b978-0-12-470260-8.50017-8 ◽

1971 ◽

pp. 387-406 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

STEWART MILLWARD ◽

A.F. GRAHAM

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Service ◽

Medical Research ◽

Research Council ◽

Health Service Research ◽

Medical Research Council ◽

Rna Viruses ◽

Service Research ◽

Public Health Service Research

Download Full-text

The Knowledge of Lung Tuberculosis Suspects for Sputum Examination Attitude In The Kamoning Primary Health Care

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi ◽

10.20473/jbe.v5i1.2017.75-84 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 75

Author(s):

Puteri Febriana Arivany

Keyword(s):

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Workers ◽

Survey Method ◽

Religious Leaders ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Lung Tuberculosis ◽

Contingency Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease mostly attacks the lungs TB disease is transmitted by smear positive TB patients through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes in the form of droplets. Sputum examination is an effort to enforce TB diagnose and to determine the potential of this transmission. The aims was conducted to determine the relationship between the respondents’ knowledge andthe sputum examination in the health center Kamoning Sampang. This research used analytic observational study with survey method using cross sectional. The research performed in 60 patients and sampling method used is imple random sampling. The independent variabel consist of education, occupation, income respondents, education and attitude of the respondent in conducting sputum examination. The strength of correlation was measured by Contingency Coefficient and Odd Ratio (OR) were analyzed using chi-square test. Contingency Coefficient of respondents knowledge knowledge suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in sputum examination is 0,253 and OR = 3,600. The conclusion is there was a weak correlation between the respondents knowledge and sputum examination. Symptoms and treatment of pulmonary TB can be identified if the health workers in collaboration with religious leaders and community leaders to provide the Information according to age and education of the respondents.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, TB suspect, sputum examination

Download Full-text

ROLE OF VESICULAR STOMATITIS VIRUS PROTEINS IN RNA REPLICATION11This work was supported by Public Health Service grants AI12464 and AI15134 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease and grant CA19014 from the National Cancer Institute.

Nonsegmented Negative Strand Viruses ◽

10.1016/b978-0-12-102480-2.50026-x ◽

1984 ◽

pp. 147-152 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

John T. Patton ◽

Nancy L. Davis ◽

Gail W. Wertz

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Infectious Disease ◽

Health Service ◽

Vesicular Stomatitis Virus ◽

National Cancer Institute ◽

Public Health Service ◽

Vesicular Stomatitis ◽

Virus Proteins

Download Full-text

Model to assess workload of village doctors in the National E sential Public Health Services Program in six provinces of China

10.21203/rs.3.rs-19755/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Delu Yin ◽

Tao Yin ◽

Huiming Yang ◽

Lihong Wang ◽

Bowen Chen

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Service ◽

Health Services ◽

Local Governments ◽

Health Workers ◽

Public Health Services ◽

Health Service Provision ◽

Village Doctors ◽

Town Hospital ◽

Ev Model

Abstract Background: Village doctors face many challenges in providing the National Essential Public Health Service (NEPHS) program, and many factors affect the provision of these services. However, there are no studies (particularly quantitative analyses) regarding the workload of public health services provided by village doctors. In this study, we aimed to develop a quantitative analysis approach to measure the workload of NEPHS provided by village doctors in six provinces of China in 2016. Methods: Based on survey data from 300 town hospital centers (THCs) located in 60 counties in the six selected provinces, we calculated village doctors’ share of workload under the NEPHS using the equivalent value (EV) model. To define the workload and corresponding EV of each NEPHS, a series of five meetings was held with THC managers, public health workers, family physicians, nurses and village doctors. Field observations were conducted to verify the workload and EV of each service. Results: Village doctors’ share of the workload under the NEPHS program was 47.0% across the 300 sampled THCs in six provinces. The village doctors’ workload shares for different NEPHS ranged from 17.1% to 57.0%. The percentage workload undertaken by village doctors under the NEPHS program varied across different provinces, with the highest proportion 63.4% and the lowest 28.5%. Conclusions: The total NEPHS workload assigned to village doctors by THCs in the six sampled provinces exceeded the Chinese government’s requirement of 40%, but the workload proportion in some provinces was less than 40%. We suggest that local governments conduct district-level analysis of the workload among village doctors under the NEPHS program using the EV method, to identify priorities and influencing factors and implement targeted measures to promote health service provision. An EV model of the NEPHS could be built to monitor village doctors’ workload and ensure that assigned workloads are manageable.

Download Full-text