scholarly journals OPERASIONAL PUKAT CINCIN KM. MALBERS 02 DI PERAIRAN TELUK TOMINI PROVINSI GORONTALO

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Junneifer Aldo Maneking ◽  
Joneidi Tamarol ◽  
Fitria Fresty Lungari

Peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas operasi perangkapan ikan dengan pukat cincin diperlukan beberapa sarana dimana salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan alat bantu penangkapan ikan jenis rumpon. Selain rumpon dalam pengoperasiannya pukat cincin dilengkapi pula dengan perahu lampu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif dengan dasar studi kasus dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil tangkapan pukat cincin didominasi oleh ikan Layang (Decapterus sp), sebagian lagi  ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan ikan Sunglir (Elegatis bipinnulatus). Dari hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap pukat cincin KM.Malbers 02 dalam pengoperasiannya dibantu oleh alat bantu penangkapan ikan yakni rumpon dan perahu lampu serta alat tambahan penangkapan ikan yakni winch untuk penarikan tali cincin,  power block untuk penarikan daging jaring dan caduk (sibu-sibu) untuk pengangkatan ikan hasil tangkapan. Waktu setting hingga hauling diantara 5-7 menit.   Increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the fishing operation using purse seine requires several means, one of which is the use of FAD fishing tools. In addition to FADs, in the operation of the purse seine, it is also equipped with a lamp boat. This research was conducted with a descriptive method based on field case studies. The results showed that the catch of purse seines was dominated by Layang fish (Decapterus sp), some Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) and,  Sunglir fish (Elegatis bipinnulatus). From the results of the data analysis, it shows that KM.Malbers 02's purse seine fishing gear is assisted in its operation by fishing aids, namely FADs and light boats as well as additional fishing tools, namely winches for pulling ring ropes, power blocks for pulling net meat, and cisterns (sibu- sibu) for the lifting of the caught fish. Time from setting to hauling is between 5-7 minutes.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asruddin

This research aims to know the capabilities of the fishing gear and skipjack tuna CPUE levels in the Flores Sea. The research method used direct observation in the field by following the arrest operations and conduct interviews to the fisherman of purse seine semi-active, purse seine active and drift gill net. The analysis used in this research is measuring the fishing gear ability and levels of CPUE skipjack tuna in the Flores Sea. Based on the percentage of capture ability of skipjack tuna obtained that the highest capture capability is on purse sein semi-active fishing gear where to catch the skipjack tuna by 0.36 kg in one minute. Based on the analysis of the CPUE of skipjack tuna in the Flores sea from 2007-2012, skipjack tuna production has an increase the calculation of MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield) of 2464.8 tons. Meanwhile, in 2012 skipjack tuna production have overfishing from the MSY. The population of skipjack tuna in the Flores sea is likely to have pressured by technical factors of fishing.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asruddin

Abstract This research aims to know the capabilities of the fishing gear and skipjack tuna CPUE levels in the Flores Sea. The research method used direct observation in the field by following the arrest operations and conduct interviews to the fisherman of purse seine semi-active, purse seine active and drift gill net. The analysis used in this research is measuring the fishing gear ability and levels of CPUE skipjack tuna in the Flores Sea. Based on the percentage of capture ability of skipjack tuna obtained that the highest capture capability is on purse sein semi-active fishing gear where to catch the skipjack tuna by 0.36 kg in one minute. Based on the analysis of the CPUE of skipjack tuna in the Flores sea from 2007-2012, skipjack tuna production has an increase the calculation of MSY (Maximum Sustainable Yield) of 2464.8 tons. Meanwhile, in 2012 skipjack tuna production have overfishing from the MSY. The population of skipjack tuna in the Flores sea is likely to have pressured by technical factors of fishing. Keywords : Impact of technology, skipjack population,, Flores Sea Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan alat tangkap ikan cakalang dan tingkat CPUE ikan cakalang di Perairan Laut Flores. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan mengikuti kegiatan operasi penangkapan dan melakukan wawancara kepada nelayan pukat cincin semi aktif, pukat cincin aktif dan jaring insang hanyut. Hasil analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu pengukuran kemampuan alat tangkap dan Tingkat CPUE ikan cakalang di Perairan Laut Flores. Berdasarkan persentase kemampuan tangkap terhadap ikan cakalang diperoleh bahwa Kemampuan tangkap yang tertinggi terdapat pada alat tangkap pukat cincin semi aktif dimana dapat menangkap ikan cakalang sebesar 0,36 kg dalam satu menitnya. Berdasarkan analisis tingkat CPUE ikan cakalang di Laut Flores dari tahun 2007-2012, produksi ikan cakalang telah mengalami peningkatan hasil perhitungan MSY (Maksimum Sustainable Yield) yaitu sebesar 2464,8 ton sementara itu pada tahun 2012 tingkat produksi ikan cakalang telah melebihi nilai MSYnya. Populasi ikan cakalang di perairan laut flores cenderung telah mengalami tekanan oleh faktor teknis penangkapan ikan. Kata kunci: Kemampuan tangkap, tingkat CPUE, Populasi Ikan Cakalang


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Irwan Jatmiko ◽  
Suciadi Catur Nugroho ◽  
Zulkarnaen Fahmi

Pukat cincin merupakan salah satu jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Indonesia untuk menangkap ikan pelagis termasuk tuna dan cakalang. Cakalang dan madidihang/tuna sirip kuning merupakan komoditas perikanan penting di Indonesia untuk kebutuhan pasar domistik dan ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik alat tangkap pukat cincin pelagis besar terutama yang menangkap cakalang dan madidihang di perairan WPPNRI 572 dan 573 (Samudra Hindia). Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama tiga tahun dari 2016-2018 di 18 pelabuhan perikanan yang armadanya melakukan aktivitas penangkapan di perairan WPPNRI 572 dan 573. Indikasi proporsi ikan yang sudah dan belum matang gonad dihitung dengan membandingkan ukuran ikan dengan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat tangkap pukat cincin sangat dominan dalam mengeksploitasi sumber daya cakalang dan madidihang dengan proporsi mencapai 95% di WPPNRI 572 dan 66% di WPPNRI 573. Kebanyakan ikan yang tertangkap didominasi oleh ikan yang belum matang gonad dengan proporsi sebesar 67% untuk cakalang dan 94% untuk madidihang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pukat cincin tidak termasuk alat yang selektif untuk menangkap ikan madidihang. Selanjutnya untuk target ikan cakalang, ukuran mata jaring harus diperbesar untuk mencegah tertangkapnya ikan yang belum matang gonad.Purse seine is one of dominant fishing gear used to catch pelagic species include skipjack and yellowfin tuna, two commercial species in Indonesia’s marine waters. This research aimed to analyze characteristic of purse seine fishery focusing on skipjack and yellowfin tuna within FMA 572 and 573. All the catch-effort data was collected from 18 fishing ports during the period of 2016-2018. All the vessels (purse seiners) were known to be actively fished within FMA 572 and 573. Proportion of mature and immature fish were calculated by comparing the fish length with its length at first maturity (Lm). The results showed that purse seine was a significantly gear to catch skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna with proportion of 95% in FMA 572, and 66% in FMA 573, respectively. Most of the catch were dominated by immature fish with proportion of 67% for skipjack tuna and 94% for yellowfin tuna. The study concluded that purse seine is not recommended to exploit yellowfin tuna. Futhermore for targeting skipjack tuna, mesh-size of the net need to be in creased, allowing immature fish to escape from the gear that maintain sustainability.


DEPIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-126
Author(s):  
Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin ◽  
Ratna M. Aprilla ◽  
Junaidi M. Affan ◽  
Abdullah A. Muhammadar ◽  
Heri Rahmadani ◽  
...  

The existence of fish aggregating devices (FADs) in a waters is able to establish a new fishing ground that potential waters. FADs are able to attract the attention of the gathering of fishes and other aquayic organisms around it, increasing the density of fish around FADs can increase the chances of successful catching operation, and therefore the FADs has benefited significantly to increase the capture fishery production significantly. The purposes of the research were to evaluate the catching composition of purse seine production  using FADs and non FADs, and to examine the fectiveness of FADs. This research was conducted on February 1 - 28, 2018 located at Pusong Waters, Lhokseumawe City. The survey  method was used in this study. The direct sampling by following the fisherman in fishing activities was performed both the purse seine with FADs and no FADs. Total purse seine catches during the research were 4,320 kg consisting of Long Jawed Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) 1,280 kg (29.63%), Decapterus Fish ( Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19.56 %), tuna fish (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16.67%), Torpedo scad (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6.94%), Queenfish 140 kg (3.24%), and starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15.86%). It was concluded that the purse seine used FADs is more effective  compared to the a purse seine that does not use FADs.Keberadaan rumpon di suatu perairan mampu menarik perhatian berkumpulnya ikan dan organisme lain disekitarnya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon, dan menilai efektivitas rumpon dalam mengumpulkan ikan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 01 - 28 Februari 2018 bertempat di Perairan Pusong, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan mengikuti nelayan dalam kegiatan penangkapan ikan, baik nelayan purse seine yang menggunakan rumpon dan nelayan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Data ikan hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dihitung jumlah ikan hasil tangkapan dan diidentifikasi spesies ikan dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan rumpon dan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang tidak menggunakan rumpon. Total hasil tangkapan purse seine selama penelitian sebanyak 4.320 kg terdiri dari kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) 1.280 kg (29,63%), layang (Decapterus sp.) 350 kg (8,107%), cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) 845 kg (19,56%), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) 720 kg (16,67 %), tegang ekor/tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla) 300 kg (6,94 %), talang/daun bamboo (Scomberoides lysan) 140 kg (3,24%), dan ayam-ayam (Abalistes stellaris) 685 kg (15,86 %).  Dari kedua jenis kegiatan penangkapan ikan tersebut, maka purse seine menggunakan rumpon lebih efektif dibandingkan purse seine yang tidak menggunakan rumpon sebagai daerah penangkapan ikan.


d'CARTESIAN ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Marline S Paendong ◽  
John Socrates Kekenusa ◽  
Winsy Ch.D Weku

Analisis Penentuan Musim Penangkapan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis L.) di Perairan Sangihe Sulawesi Utara Abstract Study on fishing season for skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis, was described in the Sangihe waters North Sulawesi. The data was used based upon the catch and fishing trip monthly by purse seine in fish landing places at Sangihe over the periods 2008 to 2013. The analysis for fishing season using The Average Percentage Methods. The result showed that the skipjack tuna can be caught throughout the year. The fishing season for skipjack tuna occurred during April to October, while November to March are not fishing season. Keywords : Skipjack tuna, purse seine, fishing season, The AveragePercentage Methods.   Abstrak Studi musim penangkapan ikan untuk tuna cakalang Katsuwonus pelamis, digambarkan di perairan Sangihe Sulawesi Utara. Data yang digunakan berdasarkan hasil tangkapan dan memancing bulanan dengan pukat cincin di tempat-tempat pendaratan ikan di Sangihe selama masa 2008 sampai 2013. Analisis untuk musim penangkapan ikan menggunakan Metode Persentase rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuna cakalang dapat ditangkap sepanjang tahun. Musim penangkapan ikan untuk tuna cakalang terjadi selama April sampai Oktober, sementara bulan November - Maret bukan musim memancing. Kata kunci: tuna cakalang, pukat cincin, musim penangkapan ikan, Metode AveragePercentage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umsini Putra ◽  
Iwan Iwan

The purpose of this research is to know the productivity of the purse seine fishing gear, for skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) in the waters of Boalemo Regency. This research uses survey method. The results showed the highest CPUE value of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) in 2012 was 9.83 tons / year and the lowest CPUE value in 2011 was 1.50 tons / year. MSY skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is 3,112.45 ton / year but FMSY is only 705,55 trips. The utilization rate of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) in Boalemo Regency waters is only 0.2636%. Keywords : Productivity, Purse seine, Skipjack, Boalemo District 


Author(s):  
Sutrisno . ◽  
Meta S. Sompie ◽  
Janny F. Polii

The objective of the research is to know technical aspect of pole and line fishing unit based at Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port. This thesis is expected to be an information for of Indonesia people especially North Sulawesi to efforts increase and development of pole and line fishing units. The method used in this thesis is descriptive method of technical aspects such as ship size, number of trips, number of anglers, number of catches. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing technical variables that influence the catch, then the analysis result presented in graph. In general this research is a non hypothesis so that in the step of his research does not need to formulate of hypothesis. From the data of the research of the pole and line fishing gear in the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port, where is the main ship size varies with length (L) from 25.37 to 28.75 m, breadt (B) from 4.50 to 5.17 m, depth (D) from 2.20 to 2.65 m, and length overall (Loa) from 30.55 to 33.15 m, and the size of fishing gear with the length of rod used varies also between 2.15 to 3.15 m, made entirely of bamboo material with a diameter of 3 cm. The length of the rope used varies from 2.50 to 3.10 m, made of nylon material, used fishing rods numbered 4 to 6, made of tin, the number of fishing gear that was taken each ship varies between 50 to 100 pieces. The number of catches from January to November 2016 skipjack (katsuwonus pelamis) of 7,922,288 kg with 218 trip trips, carried out by 8 ships with 20 to 25 persons.Keywords: ship size, number of trips, number of bait, number of anglers and catch ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek teknis unit penangkapan kapal pole and line yang berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung. Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi bagi rakyat Indonesia khususnya Sulawesi Utara untuk kemudian dilakukan usaha peningkatan dan pengembangan unit penangkapan kapal pole and line.  Metode yang digunakan dalam Skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu aspek teknis seperti ukuran kapal, jumlah trip, jumlah pemancing, jumlah hasil tangkapan dan ketersediaan umpan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu dengan membandingkan variabel-variabel teknis yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan, selanjutnya hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Pada umumnya penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non hipotesis sehingga dalam langkah penelitiannya tidak perlu merumuskan hipotesis. Dari data hasil penelitian mengenai alat tangkap kapal pole and line yang berpangkalang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung, dimana ukuran utama kapal bervariasi dengan ukuran panjang (L) berkisar antara 25,37 – 28,75 m, Lebar (B) berkisar antara 4,50 – 5,17 m, Dalam (D) berkisar antara 2,20 – 2,65 m, dan panjang keseluruhan (Loa) berkisar antara 30,55 – 33,15 m, dan ukuran alat tangkap dengan panjang joran yang digunakan bervariasi juga antara 2,15-3,15 m, terbuat seluruhnya dari bahan bambu dengan diameter pangkal 3 cm. Panjang tali yang digunakan bervariasi dari 2,50-3,10 m, terbuat dari bahan nilon, mata pancing yang digunakan berukuran nomor 4-6, terbuat dari besi yang dilapisi timah, jumlah alat tangkap yang dibawa setiap kapal bervariasi antara  50-100 buah. Jumlah hasil tangkapan dari bulan Januari s/d November 2016 adalah: ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebanyak 7.922.288 kg dengan jumlah trip 218 trip, yang dilaksanakan oleh 8 buah kapal dengan jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 20 - 25 orang.Kata Kunci : Ukuran Kapal, Jumlah Trip, Jumlah Umpan, Jumlah Pemancing dan Hasil Tangkapan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Maria Lontoh

The purpose of this study is to describe the function of semantic vocabulary tools and fishing techniques in fisherman communities in the area of Boulevard Manado. This research uses qualitative descriptive method and uses lexical semantic study approach to analyze semantic function of vocabulary tool and fishing technique in fisherman communities. This research was conducted along the coastal area of Boulevard, Sario Sub-district, Manado City, North Sulawesi. Sources of data in this study were taken from those who work as fishermen, who know about the vocabulary tools and fishing techniques.The data collection techniques are direct observation techniques and interviews. The data collection tool was the researcher as a key instrument. Based on the results of data analysis research found in fishing gear and techniques in Bolevard Manado area, there are 30 vocabulary in fishing gear, and 14 vocabulary in fishing technique in the form of these results collected in this study. The researcher hopes for this research continued on the vocabulary of fisherman fishing tools and techniques in the Bolevard Manado area, from different perspectives, so that further research can complement the study of semantics, especially lexical semantics with other problems.                                              Keywords: Function of Semantic, vocabulary tools, fishing techniques ,Fisherman communities. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Fajar Nurcahya Dwi Putra, Abdul Manan

Abstract Indonesia is a maritime country that has great potential of capture fisheries. There are various methods to conduct of fishing operations by fisherman, one of them is troling line. Troling line is a fishing equipment used to capture pelagic fish. The purpose of this study case is to know the technique of fishing operations by using a troling line, to find out the capture by a troling line, and to identify obstacles in the activities of fishing using a troling line. Monitoring was carried out in territory authority Prigi Nusantara Fishing Port, Watulimo, Trenggalek, East Java. This activities was held from July 19th to September 1st 2010. The method used are descriptive method with the retrieval of data includes primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by active participation, observation, and literature. Monitoring in production of troling line operation can be used to determine the effectiveness of troling line and overall process of catching up to the handling of post-catch yield. The process of fishing with the troling line respectivelly settings stage, trolling, and hauling. The kind of pelagic fish capture are Thunnus albacore, Katsuwonus pelamis, and Euthynus affinis. Total of capture is 4.556 kg. The results of this monitoring indicate that the troling line less effective in fishing operations. Barriers faced by the fishermen at PPN Prigi in conducting fishing operations is a technical problem and natural problem. Technical problem happening such as destruction of fishing gear during fishing operations.


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