THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM LACTATE FORTIFICATON ON THE RHEOLOGICAL, TEXTURAL, CRUMB MICROSTRUCTURE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF BREAD FROM 1250 WHEAT FLOUR TYPE

Author(s):  
Georgiana Codina
Author(s):  
А.К. СТРЕЛКОВА ◽  
И.Б. КРАСИНА ◽  
К.Н. СТОРЧЕУС ◽  
Е.В. ФИЛИППОВА

Необходимость разработки безглютеновых продуктов обусловлена ростом численности людей страдающих целиакией, распространенность которой составляет 1 случай на 100–200 человек населения. Решение проблем, возникающих при производстве безглютеновых мучных кондитерских изделий, делает актуальным поиск новых видов сырья, не содержащего глютен и способного улучшать потребительские свойства изделий. В качестве источника безглютенового сырья была выбрана гречневая мука (ГМ). Получено безглютеновое печенье из ГМ в сочетании с различными гидроколлоидами – камедями акации, трагаканта, гуаровой и ксантановой, которые по отдельности добавляли в образцы ГМ в количестве 1г/100 г, и исследовано его физико-химические и сенсорные свойства в сравнении с аналогичными свойствами печенья из пшеничной муки (ПМ). Установлено, что образцы ГМ с добавкой камедей имеют более высокое содержание влаги, а печенье, полученное из смеси ГМ с камедью по разработанной нами технологии, – большую толщину, массу и сниженную прочность при разрушении по сравнению с ГМ и печеньем, изготовленным из нее. При сенсорной оценке качества изделий, проведенной по девятибалльной гедонистической шкале, установлено, что самые высокие показатели качества имеет печенье из ПМ, самые низкие – печенье, приготовленное из ГМ. Внесение камедей улучшило сенсорные показатели изделий на основе ГМ. Лучшим признан образец печенья на основе ГМ с добавлением ксантановой камеди. Таким образом, использование гидроколлоидов улучшает водосвязывающую способность муки и сенсорные показатели изделия – цвет, аромат, вкус и дает возможность получить безглютеновое печенье достаточно высокого качества, сопоставимого с качеством печенья из пшеничной муки. The need to develop gluten-free products is due to the growing number of people suffering from celiac disease, the prevalence of which is 1 case per 100–200 people of the population. Solving the problems that arise in the production of gluten-free flour confectionery products makes it relevant to search for new types of raw materials that do not contain gluten and can improve the consumer properties of products. Buckwheat flour (BF) was chosen as a source of gluten-free raw materials. Gluten-free cookies from BF were obtained in combination with various hydrocolloids-acacia, tragacanth, guar and xanthan gums, which were separately added to BF samples in the amount of 1 g/100 g, and its physical and chemical and sensory properties were studied in comparison with similar properties of wheat flour cookies (WF). The purpose of this work is to obtain gluten-free cookies from BF in combination with various hydrocolloids – acacia gum, tragacanth, guar gum and xanthan gum, which were separately added to BF in the amount of 1 g/100 g, and to study its physical, chemical and sensory properties in comparison with similar properties of cookies from WF. It was found that the samples of BF with the addition of gums have higher moisture content, and the cookies obtained from a mixture of BF with gum according to the technology developed by us – a greater thickness, weight and reduced strength at destruction compared to BF and cookies made from it. In the sensory evaluation of the quality of products conducted on a nine-point hedonistic scale, it was found that the highest quality indicators are cookies made from WF, the lowest – cookies made from BF. The introduction of gums improved the sensory performance of BF-based products. A sample of BF-based cookies with the addition of xanthan gum was recognized as the best. Thus, the use of hydrocolloids improves the water-binding ability of flour and the sensory characteristics of the product – color, aroma, taste, and makes it possible to obtain gluten-free cookies of sufficiently high quality, comparable to the quality of cookies made from wheat flour.


LWT ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 89 ◽  
pp. 217-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agata Antoniewska ◽  
Jarosława Rutkowska ◽  
Montserrat Martinez Pineda ◽  
Agata Adamska

DYNA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (214) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
José Igor Hleap Zapata ◽  
Luiza Romero-Quintana ◽  
Jheny Botina-Cárdenas ◽  
Carlos Andrés Martínez-Martínez ◽  
Yenifer Valenciano-Pulido ◽  
...  

The effect of partial replacement of wheat flour with turmeric flour (Curcuma longa) on the physicochemical and sensory properties of chorizo made with pork was evaluated. Three levels of turmeric flour substitution were proposed 0.8%, 1.4% and 2.1%, corresponding to a substitution of a 19.04%, 33.33% and 50,00%, respectively, along with a control chorizo without the addition of said flour. The pH, water holding capacity, color, texture and sensory evaluation were measured. The pH tended towards acidity in the treatment with the greatest inclusion of uremic flour. The sensory evaluation was carried out with to untrained panelists who determined the chorizo with the highest acceptability. For the sensory parameters, there were no significant differences, except for color. Therefore, turmeric flour can be used as a partial substitute for wheat flour in the production of common chorizo without affecting physicochemical and sensory properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yetunde E Alozie ◽  
Chiemela E. Chinma

The effect of replacing wheat flour with cocoyam (<em>Xanthosoma sagittifolium)</em> flour on the proximate composition, physical, sensory properties of cake were investigated<em>.</em> Baking trials were conducted at different levels of substitution (0, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80 and 100%). Cocoyam flour had higher values (p &lt; 0.05) in all functional characteristics evaluated except for emulsifying capacity. Cake weights and volume increased with increasing cocoyam flour substitution while volume index decreased. Protein and fat contents of cake samples decreased (p&lt; 0.05) with increasing levels of cocoyam flour substitution while ash and fibre contents increased. There was no significant (p &gt; 0.05) difference in crust colour of samples. In terms of textural preference, cake prepared from 100% cocoyam flour was significantly higher than 100% wheat cake. Utilization of wheat-cocoyam flour blends in composite cake preparation will be beneficial to the nutrition of vulnerable groups considering the higher ash and fiber contents of of composite cake, and reduced carbohydrate and fat contents than control.


Author(s):  
Gabriel O. Adegoke ◽  
Olufunke O. Awoyele ◽  
Rahmon B. Lawal ◽  
Abiodun O. Olapade ◽  
Olukayode A. Ashaye

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Ema Lestari ◽  
Dwi Sandri ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Umaira Umaira

Modified talipuk flour (motaf) can reduce the amount of wheat flour utilization as the main ingredient in making sweet bread. This study was aimed to determine the dough volume and organoleptic properties of sweet bread made from modified talipuk flour (motaf) with 6 formulations namely 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% (w/w). The hedonic sensory test was applied to 30 panelists. The results showed that the addition of motaf increased the taste and aroma scores, but decreased the volume of dough development, color score, texture, and overall acceptance of sweet bread. The highest volume of dough development was 57.17 cm found in the 5% formulation of motaf.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Myrra Puspita Dewi ◽  
Budi Santoso ◽  
Fedelfia Kambu

Egg roll merupakan sejenis makanan ringan yang banyak disukai oleh anak-anak sampai dewasa, memiliki rasa manis dan gurih, dengan tekstur yang renyah, dan berbentuk gulungan utuh. Umumnya egg roll yang terbuat dari tepung terigu memiliki tekstur yang mudah rapuh, sehingga untuk mengurangi tingkat kerapuhannya dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan tepung terigu dengan ppati pada formula egg roll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati sagu terhadap karakteristik egg roll dan menentukan formulasi terbaik egg roll berbasis pati sagu.. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktor tunggal dengan 5 formulasi variasi perbandingan tepung terigu dan pati sagu. Produk egg roll yang dihasilkan dari kelima formulasi tersebut dilakukan analisa warna, tekstur, organoleptikc dan komposisi kimianya. Makin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu maka egg roll menjadi berwarna kemerahan, kekerasan dan kerenyahan menjadi menurun, namun tekstur egg roll menjadi tidak rapuh. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi pati sagu, maka kadar air, karbohidrat dan pati resisten egg roll semakin meningkat namun kadar lemak dan protein egg roll semakin menurun. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh dari formula 100% pati sagu dengan karakteristik fisik egg roll yang dihasilkan yaitu nilai kekerasan 21,96 N, kerenyahan 31,52 Nmm, dan kerapuhan 4,90 N, serta komposisi kimia egg roll yaitu kadar air 4,73%, kadar protein 7,87%, kadar karbohidrat 56,77%, kadar abu 1,42%, kadar lemak 33,94% dan RS (resistant starch) 0,98%. Egg roll berbasis pati sagu dapat diterima oleh panelis dengan nilai terhadap atribut keseluruhan tertinggi yaitu 6,03. Kesimpulannya, pati sagu dapat digunakan dalam formula pembuatan egg roll. Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Egg roll BasedSago StarchAbstractEgg roll is a snack which were favored by children and adults, it has a sweet and savory taste, with a crunchy texture, and in the form of whole rolls. Generally, egg roll made from wheat flour which has brittle texture, and to reduce its fragility, starch addition in egg roll formula may be applied. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sago starch addition to egg roll formula on the characteristics of egg roll and determine the best formula. This study used a single randomized complete design with 5 formula using various ratio of wheat flour and sago starch. Egg roll products were analyzed for color, texture, organoleptic, and chemical composition. The higher the concentration of sago starch, the reddish egg roll, hardness that was appeared and the decrease in crispness was detected, and resulting in the reduction in the brittleness. The higher the concentration of sago starch might increase the water content, carbohydrate and resistant starch of egg roll but the not for fat content and protein. The best treatment was the formula with 100% sago starch with the physical characteristics of the egg roll produced with the hardness value of 21.96 N, crispness of 31.52 Nmm, fragility of 4.90 N, water content of 4.73%, protein content of 7.87%, carbohydrate content of 56.77%, ash content of 1.42%, fat content of 33.94% and RS (resistant starch) of 0.98%. Egg roll based sago starch could be accepted by panelists with the highest overall attribute value of 6.03. As conclusion, sago starch might able to apply in the production of egg role.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document