ECOLOGY SAFETY – SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMICAL ASPECT

2017 ◽  
Vol XIX (3) ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
Zofia Szewczyk
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Economical Aspect

The aim of the research is to approximate ecological safety issues, sustainable development and investment outlays for environmental protection and water management. The article is a theoretical and empirical review. It has been prepared using sources from GUS (polish Central Statistical Office). Analysis concern selected years from 2000 -2015. Investment outlays for environmental protection used by provinces and investor groups concern 2015. The following research tools were used: review of literature, descriptive and comparative analysis. Investment outlays in environment protection and water management increased, but their part in investment outlays in the national economy is not too high. The most of outlays for environmental protection in 2015 was incurred in following provinces: Mazowieckie, Wielkopolska and Śląskie, while the least in Warmińsko-Mazurskie and Podlaskie. The structure of investor groups for environmental protection has not changed for several years. The main investors are the companies (whose part in expenditures in this year was 67%), the next commune (27%), then the budget units (6%).

scholarly journals Ecological engineering of the sixth innovation wave in system of continuous training and Municipal Facilities Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 04006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly Lepeshev ◽  
Vasiliy Kuimov ◽  
Olesya Sidorkina ◽  
Anatoliy Kozlov ◽  
Tatyana Pogrebnaya
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Ecological Engineering ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Excessive Number

The relevance of article is caused by increasing speed of new technique and technologies emergence upon transition to the sixth wave of Municipal Facilities and Urban Development. It leads to the fast obsolescence of the engineering decisions ensuring technique and technologies ecological safety. New, earlier unknown types of pollution which influence on live organisms appear. For achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals it is necessary to solve essentially new task: to create future engineers’ ability to find in due time solutions of newly created technologies ecological safety problems. Research objective: Definition of the cognitive technologies entering a kernel of the sixth wave innovation and this wave NBIC-convergence opportunities to form future engineersЭ abilities to stably solve ecological safety problems Importance of a research: The research showed a possibility of effective TRIZ application for forecasting and the preliminary solution of again arising environmental problems and also a possibility of effective TRIZ studying at schools, colleges, universities without additional excessive number of class periods expenses. Results of a research can significantly promote achievement of a number of the UN Sustainable Development Goals connected with environment protection.

scholarly journals Assessment of Spatial Diversity of the Potential of the Natural Environment in the Context of Sustainable Development of Poviats in Poland

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6027
Author(s):  
Paweł Dziekański ◽  
Piotr Prus ◽  
Mansoor Maitah ◽  
Magdalena Wrońska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Financial Conditions ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Policy Optimization

The activities of the poviat are a combination of interrelated factors. The use of natural resources should be carried out in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The aim of this research was to assess the spatial differentiation of development relationships, the natural environment, and ecology of poviats in Poland, using a synthetic measure. Empirical data were collected in the spatial terms of poviats in Poland. The choice of variables was conditioned by the availability of data of the Central Statistical Office for 2010–2019. The assessment of development of poviats indicates disproportions in terms of development variables, as well as the natural environment and ecology, and the existence of a weak impact of natural conditions for development. Poviats distinguished by a higher level of natural environment are not characterized by a higher measure of development. The reason for the low impact of non-financial conditions on the development of poviats is their dependence on transfer from the state budget and the amount of current expenditure. The results may constitute a source of information for local government authorities on the disproportions existing between units, on the determination of directions of development policy optimization in terms of the natural environment and ecology.

scholarly journals Ubóstwo w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej a formy jego przezwyciężania w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju i doświadczeń UE

2018 ◽  
Vol 18(33) (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Biernat-Jarka ◽  
Paulina Trębska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office

The aim of this article is to assess the forms of overcoming poverty in Poland against the background of the European Union in the context of sustainable development and the experience of the European Union. The article presents the scale of poverty in Poland and in the European Union, reviewing literature from this area and analysis of secondary sources from the Central Statistical Office and EUROSTAT.

Advice on Rural Ecological Planning and Environment Protection of Bengbu City

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 1153-1159
Author(s):  
Bao Liu Zhang ◽  
Hong Luo ◽  
Zheng Qing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Ecological Environment ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Regulatory Regime ◽  
Rural Planning ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Ecological Planning ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Agriculture Development

With analyzing the rural ecological environment protection status and pollution sources of Bengbu City, the problems in the rural environmental protection work will be pointed out, including the out-dated regulatory regime, poor implementation of environmental policy, low motivation of environmental protection and other major issues. With applying ecological planning thoughts, advice including village eco-positioning and ecological agriculture development for rural planning will be proposed. For the environmental protection measures, relative suggestions such as increasing the effective monitoring of rural environment; strengthening the infrastructure construction, promoting clean production efforts and innovating market-oriented means of propaganda will be put forward to achieve rural sustainable development.

scholarly journals Polish economic clusters and their efforts to protect the environment – selected examples

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Dyrda-Muskus
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
General Element ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Competitive Economy

Abstract This paper presents the benefits they can obtain business which aim to protect the environment. The environment protection has found its place and affects the process of systemic change of the Polish economy. This article assumes that building a competitive economy and enterprise development based on the principle of sustainable development requires the development of mechanisms for mutual benefits. These will be the economic mechanisms, technical and technological, and social. All these mechanisms are concentrated in clusters. Pursue sustainable development policies, an emphasis on environmental protection will be the general element for them a competitive advantage. Sustainable development will in this case be both the agent and the goal of economic and entrepreneurship development. Basing on the assumption that economic development is possible through the achievement of competitive advantage, sustainable development should be treated as its source.

State Financial Transfers in Environmental Protection: The Case of Vietnam

2014 ◽  
pp. 93-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hung Tran Khanh ◽  
Hung Nguyen Duc
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Financial Transfers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Accelerated Depreciation

This paper examines the practice and the effectiveness of the instrument of state financial transfers to the business sector in the implementation of investment in the field of environmental protection through Environment Protection Funds. Focusing on the case of Vietnam Environment Protection Fund, we found that the instrument of state financial transfers including grants, soft loans, accelerated depreciation allowances, tax incentives, and subsidies have propensity for lack of effectiveness due to creating insufficient incentives and increasing burden on the State budget. The application of market-based instruments is more effective but in Vietnam the rate of this figure is only 1% for market-based instruments while most of its budget (99%) spends on soft loans projects. Therefore, the recommendations are proposed to reduce the instruments of state financial transfers and foster use of market-based instruments in environmental protection activities for the sustainable development.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE BETWEEN 2004-2014 AS A FACTOR OF A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF KAMPINOSKI NATIONAL PARK

2017 ◽  
Vol 166 (46) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Konrad Podawca ◽  
Krzysztof Karsznia
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Park ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Local Data ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Wastewater Systems ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Current Stage

The article describes the changes that have taken place over 11 years in the development of technical infrastructure of the Kampinoski National Park (KPN) municipalities. The availability of waterworks and wastewater systems is important both in the context of health protection as well as for the preservation of unique natural values of KPN. Regarding that, a multifactoral analysis was performed for the time period 2004-2014 by increments of 5 years, ex. for 2004, 2009, 2014 etc. with the use of statistic data provided by Central Statistical Office of Poland (GUS) in the Local Data Base (BDL). The assessment of the socio-spatial availability is based on factors referred to surface or population. The analysis made it possible to point on differences in terms of living standards of the inhabitants of municipalities significantly influenced by nature. The graphical attachments show not only the current stage but also the dinamics of changes of technical infrastructure considered on the inhabitant service level which stands a base for a sustainable development.

Integrated water management plans towards sustainability: the Taiwan experience

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.C. Chiang ◽  
E.E. Chang ◽  
C.P. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Sustainable Transportation ◽  
Agenda 21 ◽  
Water Safety ◽  
Local Agenda 21 ◽  
The Government

This report summarizes past and current activities in water management in Taiwan based on four major programs: (1) Taiwan 2000: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection (The 1985–1988), (2) Taiwan Agenda 21: National Sustainable Development (1998–2003), (3) Local Agenda 21: Environmental Action Plan Towards Sustainability (2003–2006), and (4) Sustainable Water Environment. Taiwan 2000 was for the first time in Taiwan the government encouraged industries to seek a balance between economic development and environmental protection. According to the principles and visions of Agenda 21, the Government has implemented visions and strategies for national sustainable development to serve as the basic guidelines for keeping up with the development in the 21st century. Local Agenda 21 was also developed by the local city and county governments from 2003 to 2006. It has an emphasis on sustainable water environment, total emission control, eco-industrial parks, sustainable transportation, and green community promotion. In addition, a fifth program, Water Safety Plan, was developed as the “Green Blue-Print” for the development of strategies and guidelines of national sustainable water environment. It focuses on Source Water Implementation Plan Rule (SWIPR), modernization of water treatment plants, and the implementation of Integrated Performance Evaluation (IPE) Program.

scholarly journals Agricultural land protection fund and forest fund as ecological funds

Equilibrium ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Bartosz Bartniczak
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Special Fund

Funds for environmental protection and water management, Agricultural Land Protection Fund and Forest Fund make up the Polish system of special fund in environment protection. The main aim of this article is to analyze the activity of two latest funds. The article tries to answer the question whether that funds could be considered as ecological funds. The author described incomes and outlays of that funds and showed which reform should be done in Polish special funds system.

scholarly journals Differences in development levels of urban gminas in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship in view of the main components of sustainable development

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (29) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Pawlewicz
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Composite Measure ◽  
Local Data ◽  
Administrative Region ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Central Statistical Office ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Main Components

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate various components of sustainable development (social, spatial-environmental, economic) in urban gminas (administrative region of the 3rd order in Poland) of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship (administrative region of the 1st order in Poland). The results were used to rank the analyzed gminas in terms of their sustainable development levels. The analysis was performed with the use of Hellwig’s composite measure of development. The results were used to determine the overall value of the composite measure, calculated as the median of composite measures for each of the three components of sustainable development. The above approach was used to rank gminas in view of their sustainable development levels. Data for the analysis was supplied by the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office and the Local Government Analysis System for 2010 covering 16 gminas in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship. The results of the analysis point to variations in the value of the main components of sustainable development in the evaluated urban gminas in the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship.

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