Reality and strategies for development of inclusive education in the institutions of secondary education in Chernivtsi region of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol XV ◽  
pp. 355-371
Author(s):  
Larysa Platash
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Regular School ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
Special Child ◽  
Institu Tions ◽  
The Right ◽  
Educational Seminar

The article is devoted to the analysis of such urgent problem as the in-clusive education in the institutions of secondary education in Cherniv-tsi region. The importance of inclusion for Ukraine and of the participa-tion of the state in solving organizational issues of inclusive education is determined. Statistical data for the period of 2011–2019 provided by in-clusive educational institutions for pupils and children of preschool age is analyzed. The importance of establishing “fundamental” secondary schools is substantiated, the dynamics of this process in Ukraine is pre-sented. The organizational principles of inclusive resource centers’ func-tioning as important institutions, which ensure the right for education to children aged 2 to 18 years are analyzed. The dynamics of involvement of teacher’s assistants, psychologists, speech therapists, social workers, oligophrenopedagogist, defectologist is presented. In the course of sur-vey conducted within the framework of Chernivtsi City educational seminar “Special child in regular school. Inclusive education” was de-termined that the attitude practitioners working in educational institu-tions is ambiguous and depends on their level of psycholo-gical and pro-fessional readiness. The main strategies of the effectiveness of inclusive education in Ukraine are determined.

scholarly journals Educação inclusiva nas escolas do campo: desafios e possibilidades

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 496-510
Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida Vieira de Melo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Regular School ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Specialized Care ◽  
The Right

RESUMO: O presente artigo visa expor reflexões acerca da educação inclusiva nas escolas do campo, ainda é um dos temas na educação do campo pouco discutido, daí a importância de um aprofundamento acerca desta temática. A intenção neste trabalho é discutir a inclusão nas escolas do campo de crianças acometidas por deficiências de qualquer natureza. E mais especificamente dialogar com os autores com que vem tendo esta preocupação contribuindo para que uma atenção especial seja oferecida as crianças deficientes da comunidade rural, em particular do Sítio Luz – Canhotinho-PE, identificar na legislação vigente as especificidades que tratam da inclusão nos espaços educativos e, por fim perceber a importância de fazer valer os direitos humanos das pessoas com deficiência em ocuparem as carteiras escolares das escolas de sua comunidade rural. O problema que norteia esta discussão é: a educação em direitos humanos promove a educação inclusiva nas escolas do campo? Metodologicamente este trabalho desenvolve-se a partir de uma revisão de literatura, a luz de autores que defendem os direitos humanos, o marco legal da educação inclusiva e a especificidade da educação do campo. Diante do exposto, percebe-se que a legislação contribui com a discussão do direito a inclusão nos processos educativos, mas não são evidentes especificamente nas escolas do campo, de tal forma os educadores também não estão preparados para intervir pedagogicamente às pessoas que precisam do atendimento especializado no sistema regular de ensino.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos, atendimento especializado, marco legal.   ABSTRACT: This article aims to expose reflections on inclusive education in schools in the field, it is still one of the subjects in the education of little discussed field, hence the importance of deepening about this topic. The intent of this paper is to discuss the inclusion in the kids camp schools affected by disabilities of any kind. And more specifically dialogue with the authors that has had this concern contributing to that special attention be offered disabled children of the rural community, particularly the Light Site - Canhotinho-PE to identify the current legislation the specifics that deal with the inclusion in spaces educational and finally realize the importance of enforcing the human rights of persons with disabilities occupy the desks of the schools in their rural community. The problem that guides this discussion is: a human rights education promotes inclusive education in schools in the field? Methodologically this work develops from a literature review, the light of authors who defend human rights, the legal framework of inclusive education and the specificity of rural education. Given the above, we can see that the law contributes to the discussion of the right to inclusion in the educational processes, but are not evident especially in schools of the field, so educators are also not prepared to intervene pedagogically people in need of care specializes in the regular school system.   KEYWORDS: Human Rights, specialized care, legal framework.

scholarly journals Anthropological providing educational services to children with special educational needs

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Grygus ◽  
Olha Nagorna ◽  
Anzhela Nogas ◽  
Walery Zukow
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Special Child

In pedagogical circles always having the discussion concerning the effectiveness, feasibility of one or another form of training. A difficult issue is the differentiation of the psycho-medico-pedagogical commissions on the selection of programs and learning, educational institution. Thus, the actual research of the education of children with special educational needs on the example of educational institutions of Rivne.Research objective: to study the formation of the system of education for children with special educational needs. Research objectives: 1. To conduct a systems analysis of the scientific literature on the topic of research. 2. Examine the network of inclusive schools in Rivne. 3. Analyze the provision of educational services to children with disabilities in Rovno educational and rehabilitation center "Special Child". 4. Synthesize statistical information and reveal the dynamics of qualitative and quantitative nosology of children with disabilities in schools.Research methods: theoretical analysis of literary sources, summarizing statistical data of educational institutions of city Rivne. Analysis of the changes of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the inclusive class allows you to infer that children with special educational needs enrolled in inclusive classrooms for nosology violations observed a certain imbalance. So, the advantage for inclusive education is given to students with cognitive and reports violations. Almost twice smaller number of children in violation of the locomotor and hearing. Significantly fewer students with disorders and mental retardation. Not specified such diagnoses as an autistic spectrum disorder and down syndrome. Obviously, these were incorporate into the category of violations.Data analysis allows us to draw conclusions that the implementation of the State programme concerning the staffing system of inclusive education is effective, but does not provide the full needs of schools in all members of the interdisciplinary team of rehabilitation support a child with special educational needs. In particular, not all educational institutions are equipped properly to ensure the needs of the child and the implementation of a full-fledged correction support; not organized by specialized facilities, inadequate rehabilitation equipment, special furniture for pupils with impaired function of the musculoskeletal system; missing tiflocorrection means, tiflopedagog; the physical therapist is not available in all schools.Conclusions. The analysis of this problem leads to the following conclusions: in the scientific and methodical sources analyzed the effectiveness and usefulness of various forms of educational services for children with special needs. Analysis of inclusive classes shows positive dynamics of this process and increase the number of pupils with impaired psychophysical development in secondary schools.Experience of the Rivne training and rehabilitation center "Special Child" and confirms that as a result of the implementation of inclusive education in school has increased the number of children with complex disabilities development, accompanied by intellectual retardation and existing disabilities. Therefore, special educational institutions should be multiprofile that will provide your child with special educational needs education and obtaining proper corrective rehabilitation support.Due to the focused State policy implementation of the inclusion in the General space training and re-training of teachers contributed to the increase in the number of pupils with special educational needs, allowed to expand as the quantitative and qualitative composition inclusive classes.Prospects of the further researches. There is an objective need for further study of the entire complex of issues related to the implementation of the right to education of children with disabilities. In particular, no special educational institutions, with the possibility of teaching a child with disabilities in comprehensive school essential not making are the problem of ensuring the continuity of rehabilitation.

scholarly journals Legal mechanism for ensuring the right to inclusive education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine and the United States

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
T.V. Shlapko ◽  
O.P Sokolenko
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Right

The article investigates to the study of legal framework securing the right to inclusive education of inclusive education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors of the article analyze the statistics of the effectiveness of distance learning to study the state of the organization in general secondary education distance learning in quarantine, introduced to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 in Ukraine and the United States. It is proved that children with special educational needs need an individual approach to the organization of inclusive distance learning. At the same, time it is necessary to consider features of each child. The authors of the article pay considerable attention to the characteristics of the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the organization of the educational process in general secondary education institutions during quarantine by the way of distance education. From the analysis of the recommendations it can be concluded that the main burden during the organization and use of distance learning technologies will fall on the teacher's assistant and student's assistant. In addition, the article examines the features of the educational process with the help of a team of psychological and pedagogical support of a child with special educational needs during quarantine. The article examines the features of inclusive education in different areas of the epidemic level of danger: green, yellow, orange and red. The authors also pay considerable attention to the study of the implementation of inclusive learning using distance education technologies during the pandemic COVID-19, in particular the problem of involving children with special educational needs in the educational process at home. The article contains recommendations for improving the quality of education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals The Right to Inclusive Education in the Light of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

1970 ◽  
pp. 329-342
Author(s):  
Boubacar Sidi Diallo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Academic Progress ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Right

This article examines the rights of persons with disabilities in the field of inclusive education based on fundamental human rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Inclusive education is essential to achieve universal respect for the right to education, including persons with disabilities. Only inclusive education systems can offer persons with disabilities both quality education and the opportunity to improve their social situation. Inclusive education is not just about placing students with disabilities in mainstream educational institutions; it also means making them feel welcome, respected and valued. The values that underlie the concept of inclusive education reinforce the capacity of everyone to achieve their goals and to conceive of diversity as a source of enrichment. Students with disabilities need appropriate support to participate in the education system on an equal basis with other students. Ordinary educational institutions must provide students with disabilities with a learning environment that maximizes academic progress and socialization.

scholarly journals METHODICAL APPROACHES TO CUSTOM PROGRAMMING OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF AS «IRC» AND OPTIMIZATION OF E-COLLECTION OF DATA REPORTING FORMS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SEGMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Andrii Lytvynchuk ◽  
◽  
Andrii Kyrianov ◽  
Ivan Gaiduk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Local Education ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Right

The aim of the article is to develop and improve the existing methodological approaches to custom programming of the information system AS «IRC» in the segment of inclusive education. The extended goals for the AS «IRC» functioning are provided, including the creation of digital lists of specialists, evidentiary information database for management decisions, information and telecommunication support, common information infrastructure for obtaining, processing and generating information, comprehensive information protection in the field of inclusive education, etc. It is noted that the AS «IRC» is managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and a range of measures taken by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to improve the functioning of the system was presented. The functional responsibilities of SSI «IEA» in relation to the administration of the AS «IRC» are analyzed. Local administrators of the AS «IRC» are the officials of local education management bodies, their structural subdivisions and officials of the inclusive resource centers. The users of the AS «IRC» include officials of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and its structural subdivisions, institutions and organizations belonging to the sphere of management; inclusive resource centers; local education management bodies and educational institutions subordinated to them; other users who have been granted the right to access information in this system in the prescribed manner. The requirements to the users of the AS «IRC» are analyzed and the criteria of system operation reliability are grouped. The list of actions performed by the complex system of information protection in the AS «IRC» is given. Conclusions are made about the need to expand the functionality of the information system the AS «IRC» and optimize the e-data collection of reporting forms in the segment of inclusive education.

scholarly journals Inclusion in Ukraine: first implementation experience in expert’s assessments

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-124
Author(s):  
О. М. Dikova-Favorska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Soviet Union ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Social ◽  
Independent Life ◽  
Definition Of

The article considers the situation of inclusive education implementation in general secondary education institutions of Ukraine, which should provide quality education to all applicants. Providing quality and accessible education, including secondary education, realises every individual’s right full, economically independent life through obtaining an education, and the profession later on. This will allow one to become a complete actor in all social processes; it will help overcome social exclusion. The author specifies the definition of exclusion and outlines social groups of excluded, which are represented not only by people with health problems but also by those who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, such as migration, resettlement, and being in a new socio-cultural environment, etc. Special attention is paid to the social group of talented children who require particular professional sensitivity. Paper emphases the peculiarities of the organisation of education of children with disabilities according to the traditional system, which was inherited from the Soviet Union, and forms the idea of changing approaches to the special children’s educational process. The situation regarding the real state of implementing inclusive technology, which was massively initiated in educational institutions of general secondary education, is outlined. The results of expert interviews are analysed, which allows the author to determine the achievements in implementing the concept of inclusion in the educational process; the first challenges faced by direct participants in the inclusive educational process, the main risks and expectations of managers in education. Recommendations for optimising the educational process based on the inclusion are offered.

scholarly journals Forms Organization of Work With People With Special Educational Needs in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-109
Author(s):  
Zeng Guanghai
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Special Educational Needs

The article analyzes the conditions for providing accessible education for people with special educational needs in China. The development of inclusive education, its position at this stage of education in China is considered. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of the concept of «inclusive education» and to define the forms of organizing the work of people with special educational needs in China. To achieve the goal of the study, the following research methods have been used: analysis of scientific literature, observation, system analysis, comparative analysis, logical analysis, analogy, methods of classification, systematization, generalization, analysis of personal experience of teaching and learning in higher educational institutions in China, comparison and interpretation of the obtained data. The results. The author defines that inclusive education is the provision of equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of educational needs and individual capabilities of the individual. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, it is shown that effective forms of organizing the educational process of children with special needs are: education in a general (inclusive) classroom, if necessary, with individual or group support; training in a correctional class of a general secondary education institution under the guidance of a special teacher, with participation in general school activities; distance learning for students who are physically unable to attend educational institutions; training in a medical and social institution, in particular with partial inclusion in a general secondary education institution. The article proves that inclusion is not a form, but a new education with its humanistic philosophy of possibilities and free choice, it is a necessary preparation for life and full integration of everyone into society. Conclusions. The author is convinced that the effectiveness of inclusive education depends on five main organizational and pedagogical conditions: the availability of an accessible environment and humane relations with all participants in the educational process; scientifically based system of integration of children into mixed (inclusive) groups; high professionalism of teachers and leaders; acceptance of each student and involvement, organizational culture and spirit of mutual understanding; integration of an inclusive educational organization with social institutions.

Psychological and pedagogical problems of the implementation of inclusive education and the directions of their solution

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 495-503
Author(s):  
Natalia Alekseevna Prodanova ◽  
Alexander Alexeevich Savin ◽  
Ilya Alexanderovich Savin ◽  
Tanzila Savarbekovna Chabieva ◽  
Vladislav Vladimirovich Dragulenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Special Child ◽  
Intellectual Abilities ◽  
Pedagogical Competence

The inclusive education of children requires teachers to have an adequate attitude to a special child in a children's team, the ability to provide him with psychological and pedagogical support and reveal the creative potential of each child. In this regard, the question arises about the need for high-quality training of specialists in the field of pedagogy and psychology for inclusive educational institutions. The qualitative realization of the educational needs of each child, regardless of his physical, mental and intellectual abilities, depends on the psychological and pedagogical competence of specialists engaged in the educational process. And first of all, an important component of the professional competence of specialists here is psychological readiness for pedagogical work with children in an inclusive education. The purpose of the work is to investigate the psychological and pedagogical problems of the implementation of inclusive education and the directions of their solution.

scholarly journals Current Problems of Teachers' Readiness of Higher Educational Institutions for Implementing Inclusive Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
Svitlana Myronova ◽  
Tetiana Dokuchyna ◽  
Iryna Rudzevych ◽  
Oksana Smotrova ◽  
Larysa Platash
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Research Analysis

The development of world education is implemented in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability and other regulations that determine the right of people with disability to receive quality education at all levels, including in the field of vocational training. Studying the experience of Ukraine will provide an opportunity to take into account the trends of inclusion in higher education in order to increase its effectiveness. The purpose of the article is to study the state of teachers' readiness of higher educational institutions (HEI) for implementing inclusive education. Methods of research: analysis of literary sources on the problems of inclusive education; questioning teachers of HEI; quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the research. The results of the study showed the insufficient readiness of teachers of HEI for implementing inclusive education as evidenced by the lack of understanding of the essence of inclusive education, special educational needs of children and the specifics of their education in inclusive institutions; prejudice against persons with SEN and inclusion processes; low self-esteem of inclusive competence and desire to increase it. According to the results of the questionnaire, the ways of development of inclusion in the HEI were outlined. The perspective task of the research is the development and testing of the content and methods of formation readiness of scientific and pedagogical workers for inclusive education.

scholarly journals Procesos que obstaculizan la inclusión en la educación secundaria obligatoria. Muchas sombras y todavía pocas luces

Aula Abierta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Dolors Forteza-Forteza ◽  
Francisca Moreno-Tallón
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Behavioral Difficulties ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
School Career ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Attention To Diversity ◽  
The Right

RESUMENLas medidas extraordinarias de atención a la diversidad en la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) son objeto de la investigación que presentamos en este artículo. Con diferente denominación según la comunidad autónoma, nos centramos en una de estas medidas, el Programa de Intervención Educativa (PIE), cuyos destinatarios son alumnos en situación de riesgo personal o social. Desde una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa analizamos un caso para profundizar en las vivencias de alumnos con dificultades de comportamiento que forman parte de un PIE. Se recogió la información a través de entrevistas y la observación, y el análisis de documentos fue una técnica complementaria para garantizar la triangulación de fuentes de registro. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto el complejo contexto de tensiones que atraviesan los alumnos con dificultades de comportamiento en un programa específico. Las conclusiones interpelan al diálogo con el alumnado, a intervenciones educativas en el aula, a la aceptación de las biografías personales y al derecho de que se satisfagan sus necesidades junto con los iguales, para eliminar las barreras y obstáculos que estos alumnos viven diariamente durante su trayectoria escolar. Se requieren respuestas educativas significativamente contextualizadas para favorecer la inclusión de todo el alumnado.Palabras Clave: educación secundaria, exclusión, dificultades de comportamiento, medidas extraordinarias, educación inclusiva.ABSTRACTThe extraordinary measures of attention to diversity in Compulsory Secondary Education (ESO) are the subject of the research presented in this article. With a different denomination according to the autonomous community, we focus on one of these measures, the Educational Intervention Program (PIE), whose beneficiaries are students at personal or social risk. From a qualitative methodological perspective we analyze a case to deepen the experiences of students with behavioral difficulties that are part of a PIE. Information was collected through interviews and observation, and document analysis was a complementary technique to ensure the triangulation of registry sources. The results highlight the complex context of tensions that students with behavioral difficulties go through in a specific program. The conclusions call for dialogue with students, for educational interventions in the classroom, for the acceptance of personal biographies and the right to meet their needs with peers, to eliminate the barriers that these students live daily during their school career. Significant contextualized educational responses are required to encourage the inclusion of all students.Keywords: secondary education, exclusion, behavioral difficulties, extraordinary measures, inclusive education.

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