THE IMPACT OF QUARANTINE ON PROCRASTINATION AMONG STUDENTS POLISH MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES – THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT

Author(s):  
Agata Jopkiewicz ◽  
Maria Jopkiewicz

Procrastination is defined as the delaying of making decisions or completing obligatory tasks. It is a constant but unadaptive behavioural pattern of an individual, making life difficult. Procrastination affects an individual’s psychological and physiological functioning, and is associated with habitual screen time, sleep disturbances, low self-esteem, loss of psychological control over time. The aim of the article is to present the phenomenon of procrastination and the planned research project on this still not fully recognized phenomenon

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Dune Tinashe ◽  
Stewart Jo. ◽  
Tronc Wendy ◽  
Lee Vanessa ◽  
Mapedzahama Virginia ◽  
...  

This study explored how Indigenous women living in Australia understand, experience and construct sexuality within contexts dominated by revealed the impact of Eurocentric conceptualisations of gender, embodiment and intimacy. This project was informed by feminist methodology and collected data using semi-structured focus groups, which naturally took on the yarning method. The discussions, held on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland, were had with women aged 42 to 73 years, across three focus groups. The women primarily constructed sexuality within Australia’s history of colonisation, discrimination and prejudice against Indigenous people, the uptake of European values and their impact on Indigenous people over time and across generations. Self-esteem was a central feature across all major themes and described as integral to health constructions of sexuality and health relationships. Changes over time were characterised by the women’s commitment to instilling self-esteem in following generations as well as limitations to self-esteem resulting from discrimination. Socialising future generations to display and embrace intimacy was also central to a healthy construction of sexuality. The findings from this study reinforce that learning from Indigenous women about sexuality and ageing is key to enriching the evidence-base as well as health worker and researcher capacity while reinforcing the importance of self-care among Indigenous older women. Integrating such an approach with Indigenous women has the potential to increase the effectiveness and relevance of health promotion and wellbeing programmes aimed at older Indigenous women in the present and future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 915.1-915
Author(s):  
R. Hasseli ◽  
U. Müller-Ladner ◽  
T. Schmeiser ◽  
H. M. Lorenz ◽  
A. Krause ◽  
...  

Background:The current pandemic constitutes an entirely new situation for patients as well as physicians. The insecurity of the early phase, shutdowns, increasing infection rate and appearing SARS-CoV2 mutations have created a situation that makes live difficult especially for chronic diseases i.e. patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) and their treating physicians. The psychosocial burden that is created by this special situation is completely unknown and is estimated to be higher in patients than in the general population.Objectives:In order to measure the impact on our patients, the German COVID19-Rheuma patient survey was set up in April 2020, during Germany’s first shut down.Methods:The German COVID19-Rheuma patient survey is a patient reported longitudinal online survey where patients with RMD who registered between April and July 2020 are asked on a monthly base using an online survey on social, personal, medical factors, whether a COVID19 infection occurred, isolation measures were changed and scores regarding stress and anxiety are recorded. Between April and July 2020, 637 patients registered and completed a first survey. Up to January 2021, about 400 patients are still enrolled.Here we present an interim analysis of the first 6 months regarding patients that were enrolled in April and May during the first shut-down. This first analysis compares the situation in the first lockdown to July, a phase with very low infection numbers in Germany, and to November, the beginning of the second lockdown.Results:150 patients (87% female) were enrolled in April/early May 2020. Mean age was 48 years (range 11-89). The majority of patients suffered from rheumatoid arthritis (51%), followed by psoriatic arthritis (17%), other spondyloarthropathies (10%) and connective tissue diseases (10%).The majority of patients received antirheumatic therapies: 32% glucocorticoids (GC), 31% cDMARDs, 21% TNF inhibitors, 7% Jak inhibitors, and 9% other biologicals. Of the patients treated with GC, 25% were on GC monotherapy.In the first lockdown, 26% of patients were working remotely and 24% were self-isolating (doubles included). Additionally, 48% were using masks that were not mandatory at that time and 41% were using disinfection in a regular manner. The rates for remote work and self-isolation did not change significantly over time while the mask use increased to 98% with the official obligation to do so. The use of disinfectants increased to 88% in November.Regarding disease activity, no change in patient global assessment could be observed over time (4.3 ± 2.5 vs. 4.0 ±2.6 and 4.0 ± 2.5). Self-reported pain was also stable over time as were sleep disturbances. While 48.2% of patients who were receiving physiotherapy paused in April, only 10 and 14% did so in July and November, respectively. 11% of the patients paused their medication in the first lockdown, whereas only 2.75% did so in July and 3.4% in November. Contact with the treating rheumatologist was maintained over time in the majority of cases.Conclusion:While in the beginning of the pandemic the insecurity was considerable and the concern that the fear for infection would lead to inadequately treated patients with RMDs, we here show for the first time that on the one hand our patients were timely in taking adequate measures to keep themselves safe (e.g. self-isolating, mask use) and adapted to the clinical situation in not pausing their medication. Altogether, in this alert cohort, the pandemic did not lead to an increase of patient-reported disease activity in the first six months.Acknowledgements:Thanks goes to all patients who participated in the study.Disclosure of Interests:None declared


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-444
Author(s):  
Claudia Poggiolini

In this study, the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) served as a theoretical background for explaining the persuasive effects of fear appeals on smokers. Based on the self-consistency theory, self-esteem was included as a moderator in this model for understanding in more detail under which circumstances, a fear appeal leads to accepting responses or to reactance. An online experiment was conducted, participating smokers read an article that contained either a neutral picture or a fear appeal. Including self-esteem in the EPPM revealed that in contrast to smokers with high self-esteem, smokers with low self-esteem increased perceived susceptibility and intention to quit, as well as reactance to a fear appeal. Moreover, reactance could not be considered a negative reaction to the fear appeal message, because for individuals with low self-esteem it was positively associated with the intention to quit. Results suggest that additionally considering smokers’ self-esteem can contribute to a more accurate prediction of the persuasive effects of fear appeals. The impact of self-esteem and reactance in health-related behavior is discussed, as are the implications for health-related messages and future research.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 406-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helle Larsen ◽  
Geertjan Overbeek ◽  
Ad A. Vermulst ◽  
Isabela Granic ◽  
Rutger C. M. E. Engels

In this three-wave longitudinal survey, we investigated bi-directional longitudinal associations between best friends and adolescents’ alcohol consumption. Additionally, since the relation between best friends and adolescents’ drinking may be stronger if adolescents have not consumed alcohol yet, we examined this relation not only with regard to continuation but also with regard to the initiation of adolescent drinking. We also hypothesized that low levels of self-esteem and self-control in youths would be related to a higher susceptibility to the impact of their best friends’ drinking. Data were used from 433 adolescents and their best friends. Results of SEM analyses did not provide evidence for bi-directional associations between best friends and adolescents’ alcohol use over time. Nevertheless, the results of additional growth curve analyses indicated that adolescents and best friends’ drinking does seem to develop in a similar fashion over time. Adolescents’ self-esteem, self-control, and gender did not moderate longitudinal associations between best friends and adolescents’ drinking. The discussion focuses on methodological and theoretical explanations for the absence of significant longitudinal relations between best friends and adolescents’ drinking.


SLEEP ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. A324-A324
Author(s):  
X Wang ◽  
E E Kishma ◽  
J R Sparks ◽  
J Liu ◽  
L A Castleberry ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Healthy sleep is known to contribute to psychosocial well-being. Pregnancy and postpartum could have profound influences on women’s psychosocial well-being related to physiological changes and interrupted sleep due to caring for the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between self-reported sleep characteristics and psychosocial well-being. Methods Forty-seven women who delivered a singleton infant after ≥ 37 weeks of gestation were interviewed at 6-8 weeks, 4 months, and 6 months after delivery. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to obtain sleep duration, sleep disturbance, and the global PSQI score, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score was used to assess daytime sleepiness. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used to assess psychosocial well-being, and a summary score of each instrument was calculated. Results The self-reported nightly sleep duration decreased over time (535 ± 95, 505 ± 78, 488 ± 66 minutes, respectively at each timepoint, mean ± SD, p = 0.007). Other sleep characteristics did not change. There were also no significant changes over time in the scores of depressive symptoms, stress, or self-esteem. At 6-8 weeks postpartum, sleep disturbance was associated with stress (r = 0.32, p = 0.026) and self-esteem (r = -0.38, p = 0.008) so that women who had greater sleep disturbances perceived greater stress and lower self-esteem. These associations did not exist 4 months or 6 months after delivery. Sleep duration, global PSQI score, and sleepiness were not associated with any of the psychosocial measures. Conclusion Sleep disturbance is an important correlate of psychosocial well-being in early postpartum. The decreased sleep duration likely indicates recovering from pregnancy and delivery, and adapting to routine lifestyle. Support National Institute On Minority Health And Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R21MD012740


2019 ◽  
pp. 089484531986169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Marcionetti ◽  
Jérôme Rossier

Self-esteem, general self-efficacy, and career adaptability, which include career concern, control, curiosity, and confidence, are important resources for adolescents who are required to make important educational and professional choices. No studies have investigated how these resources codevelop over time and their impact on life satisfaction. To more precisely study this codevelopment and the impact of these resources on well-being, 357 Swiss adolescents were assessed 3 times during the last 17 months of compulsory school. The results showed an interrelationship between career adaptability and self-efficacy and a unidirectional effect of self-esteem on life satisfaction over time. They also highlighted the importance of career adapt-ability concerns for predicting the other three career adapt-abilities. Overall, the results suggested that in adolescents, higher levels of career adaptability may favor higher levels of general self-efficacy and that higher levels of self-esteem may induce higher levels of life satisfaction. Implications for practice are discussed.


Author(s):  
Rebecca S.Y. Lam ◽  
Vicky C.W. Tam

Abstract This study investigates correlates of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents’ identity statuses with (i) parental and school contexts and (ii) major psychosocial developmental outcomes. Data were collected from 1260 Secondary 2–4 (equivalent to Grades 8–10 in the US school system) students through a questionnaire survey. Results of hierarchical regression analysis indicated that parental attributes of acceptance, values and goals, and psychological control, and school contextual factor of task orientations predicted identity achievement, whereas parents’ acceptance, psychological and firm control, and teacher's support predicted identity foreclosure. Regarding the impact on psychosocial development, another series of regression analyses revealed that (i) identity achievement predicted low depression, high self-esteem, and high self-efficacy; (ii) moratorium predicted low self-esteem; and (iii) foreclosure predicted high self-efficacy. Overall, the findings shed light on adolescent identity development in Hong Kong, facilitating discussions on identity-related issues.


Author(s):  
Wallace Lockhart ◽  
Brad Wuetherick ◽  
Nola Joorisity

This paper illustrates the chronology of a research project which began in 2010 and continues today.  The research has evolved over time from a focus on the phenomenon (developing an understanding of student diversity and its impacts on student success), to experimental research (to learn the impact or benefits derived from the introduction of high impact practices), to a more complex understanding of the foundations for student success.  The fourth stage of the research, which is just underway, divides our efforts into two distinct directions.  The first is quantitative research utilizing institutional and learning management system data which was previously untracked and untapped.  The second is a shift to employing more qualitative research tools aimed at advocacy and institutional change.  Through each phase of the research the paper presents two distinct perspectives: First is the perspective of instructors-turned-SoTL-researchers as we muddle our way through understanding our challenges and learning how to use SoTL research methods to help guide the way.  The second perspective is that of an established SoTL researcher, who provides commentary and guidance to our journey.  Our hope is that the reader finds these two perspectives of a research journey both informative and valuable in providing insights into how a long-term research project might unfold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoning Zhang ◽  
Dagmara Dimitriou ◽  
Elizabeth J. Halstead

Purpose: Sleep is essential for optimal learning across the developmental pathways. This study aimed to (1) explore whether school start and end times and screen time influenced sleep disturbances in adolescents during the lockdown in China and (2) investigate if sleep disturbances at night and sleep-related impairment (daytime fatigue) influenced adolescents' academic performance and anxiety levels.Methods: Ninety-nine adolescents aged 15–17 years old were recruited from two public schools in Baishan City Jilin Province, China. An online questionnaire was distributed including questions on adolescents' demographics, screen time habits, academic performance, anxiety level, sleep disturbances, and sleep-related impairment.Results: Adolescents who started school earlier and ended school later had a greater severity of sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairment compared with students who started school later and finished earlier. Adolescents who engaged in screen time at bedtime were more likely to have a greater severity of sleep-related impairment than students who reported no screen time use at bedtime. Adolescents who had a greater severity of sleep disturbances had higher anxiety and higher academic achievements than adolescents with less sleep disturbances. Finally, 79.7% of adolescents reported their total sleep duration as <8 h.Conclusions: Adolescents are experiencing sleep disturbances to manage academic demands during COVID-19, which in turn is having a wider impact on their mental health. Many schools internationally have continued to provide online education to students, longitudinal studies on how COVID-19 has influenced adolescents sleep and mental health would be beneficial in understanding the impact of the pandemic.


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