Normative and Theoretical References of Post Penitentiary Probation in the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-16
Author(s):  
Oleg Rusu ◽  
Radion Cojocaru
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Differential Treatment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Minimal Effect ◽  
Intermediate Area ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the institution of post penitentiary probation from the perspective of penal-executional legislation of the Republic of Moldova and the relevant doctrine. Thus, it is mentioned that probation is considered to be an important stage in the context of the adjustment of national legislations to international standards aiming at setting up an intermediate area within the penalty system, re-evaluating the repressive concept to replace it with a curative model. In the conclusions, it is outlined that in order to solve the issue of resocialisation and full integration of the inmates/convicts in every single case, it is absolutely necessary to have a differential treatment, an individual-based approach by applying the most effective means and methods of work. However, the supervision will only have a minimal effect if not accompanied by the granting of social support. On the other hand, social support without any supervision has no effect either.

scholarly journals ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA THROUGH THE ISO 27001 STANDARD

2021 ◽  
Vol IV(1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Alexei ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Security Controls ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Iso 27001

. Data protection in public organizations in the Republic of Moldova (RM) is ensured by implementing mandatory cyber security controls (MCSR) adopted by the Government. In order to analyze the completeness of the controls, a comparative study was conducted between MCSR and the cyber security standard ISO 27001. The intention to comply with international cyber security standards is reflected in the Strategy on Information Security in the RM for 2019-2024. Compliance with national cyber security controls to international standards will ensure the security of the organization's data and resources by implementing effective, time-verified security controls. Another benefit is the confidence of foreign partners in public organizations of the country, because there will be guarantees that the data provided is confidential, complete and available. It is very important to increase the number of public organizations, certified with the ISO 27001 standard in Moldova in order to ensure the level of compliance with international cyber security requirements. The gap method, which was used in this study, measures the completeness of the MCSR, which is mandatory for public institutions in the Republic of Moldova, compared to the international standard ISO 27001. Based on the results obtained, a series of recommendations were developed which include: the creation of information security management systems (ISMS); performing internal and external audit of systems to meet trends; alignment of the MCSR, issued by the Government of the Republic of Moldova to the security controls of the ISO 27001 standard. It is very important to ensure an acceptable level of cyber security in public institutions in the Republic of Moldova, therefore implementation and certification with international standards is mandatory.

scholarly journals Aspects of the history of the military band in the cultural area of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Cazacu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Effective Means ◽  
Police Academy ◽  
Marching Band ◽  
Military Band ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
History Of ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Military ◽  
Musical Heritage

The military marching band is an imposing but also prestigious artistic present in the national and international musical landscape. Having a rich and old tradition, it continues to play an important role in the cultural life, asserting itself as a mechanism for promoting national and universal musical heritage and as an effective means of ethical and aesthetic education of the military and the general public. Often, famous works from the universal repertoire are more easily assimilated by the average spectator through fanfares. In this article, we will refer to some aspects of the history of the phenomenon. After 1990, with the postponement of the independence of the Republic of Moldova, military structures, internal affairs bodies, institutions for training specialists in the field, such as the Police Academy, etc. are created. As a result, military band orchestras are established and invigorated. One of them, which enjoys success and shows high professionalism, is the Band Orchestra of the General Inspectorate of Carabineers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

scholarly journals ПРЕЛЮДИИ ДЛЯ ФОРТЕПИАНО КОМПОЗИТОРОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА В РЕПЕРТУАРЕ СТУДЕНТОВ-ПИАНИСТОВ АКАДЕМИИ МУЗЫКИ, ТЕАТРА И ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫХ ИСКУССТВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 281-292
Author(s):  
Инна Хатипова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Piano Music ◽  
The Other ◽  
Original Music ◽  
Musical Language ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

In the present article the author presents a review of piano preludes written by Moldovan composers in the second half of 20th century which are frequently studied at the Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts of the Republic of Moldova. The author seeks to characterize their imagery, musical language means and technical difficulties that can be encountered by young performers. The works analyzed are approved in the author's teaching practice. The preludes were written by Gheorghe Neaga, Vladimir Rotaru, Semion Lungul, Constantin Rusnac, Alexei and Marian Stârcea, Vitaly Sechkin. Some information about these miniatures can be found in research by musicologists E. Kletinich, A. Miroshnikova, E. Gupalova. A detailed analysis from a performer's standpoint presented in the article is made for the first time. The piano pieces indicated above are diverse. The two preludes by A. Stârcea contrast with one another: one has a lyrical character, whereas the other one differs in its drama and flustered character. The piece by Gh. Neaga bears the traces of impressionist music. C. Rusnac’s and V. Rotaru’s creations are composed using Moldovan doina stylistics, and S. Lungul’s lyrical miniature is nationally neutral. In the two preludes by M. Stârcea, modern musical language means are used, and sharp rhythms and dissonant harmonies abound. The article also presents five preludes-pictures by Vitaly Sechkin, a Ukrainian composer who spent his last period of life in Moldova. Inspired by Moldovan vivid landscapes, they differ in their imagery and tempo. Nonetheless, each of the miniatures has its own individual appearance and peculiarities of style. All the works reviewed are distinguished by bright themes and original music language. They represent a substantial enrichment of national piano repertoire and are a striking contribution of autochthonous authors to the development of the prelude genre in the world’s piano music.

scholarly journals BIOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF CYDALIMA PERSPECTALIS (WALKER, 1859) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

AGROFOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina ELISOVETCAIA ◽  
Livia CALESTRU ◽  
Cristina ȚUGULEA ◽  
Valeriu DERJANSCHI
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Overlapping Generations ◽  
Central Zone ◽  
The Other ◽  
Invasive Pest ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Pest Monitoring ◽  
Buxus Sempervirens ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Republic

The box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), dangerous pest boxwood plants in East Asia (China, Japan and Korea), is currently officially present in 35 countries of the Europe. In the plantations of Buxus sempervirens in the central zone of the Republic of Moldova, a new invasive pest C. perspectalis was revealed in several localities. As a result of studying the biological peculiarities, it was found that the phytophage develops in the republic in three generations, wintering at the stage of larvae of 2-3 ages. The flight of imago in spring begins in May, the next generations appear in the middle and end of summer. Flight of imago and oviposition can continue until September-October with overlapping generations. The development of eggs at a temperature of + 25 ± 2 oC continued 3-5 days on average, the development of larvae was 20-36 days, the stage of the pupa – 12 ± 1.0 days. Lowering the temperature increased the duration of each stage. Moldovan populations box tree moth, as well as all the other populations described earlier from Asia and Europe, have several different types of wing colouring – typical (white), intermediate and melanic morphs. Pest monitoring is required to control population density. To manage the density of pest populations, it is necessary to use both traps with sex pheromone and microbiological and chemical preparations, depending on the situation.

Resursele ecoturistice ale Regiunii de Dezvoltare Nord

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Moroz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Complex Evaluation ◽  
Peripheral Position ◽  
Development Region ◽  
The Republic

In this study is carried out a complex evaluation of ecotourism resources from the Northern Development Region of the Republic of Moldova. The main ecotourism objectives are identified, systematized and analyzed.. Compared to the other development regions, the ecotourism potential of the region is less utilized. This fact is conditioned by: the peripheral position of the region; the particularly pronounced rural and agrarian character; weaker development of transport, accommodation and leisure infrastructure, etc.

scholarly journals Procedure for applying to the European Court of Human Rights

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Alexandru Sosna ◽  
◽  
Vadim Colceanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The Other ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Reasonable Time ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
European Court ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One

In this article, the authors explore the theoretical and practical aspects of the procedure for addressing the European Court of Human Rights. Many citizens of the Republic of Moldova apply to the European Court of Human Rights for the protection of violated rights. For several years and as a result of various factors, the Court has been overwhelmed by the number of individual applications. However, the vast majority of these applications (over 95%) are rejected, without being examined on the merits, because they did not meet one of the admissibility criteria provided by the European Convention on Human Rights. This situation creates a double frustration. On the one hand, having the obligation to respond to each request, the Court does not have the opportunity to focus, within a reasonable time, on cases that require a substantive examination, and this is of no real use to litigants. On the other hand, the actions of tens of thousands of applicants are rejected without appeal, often after years of waiting. The proposals of the authors, who must increase the guarantees of human rights protection, are very important.

Understanding Democratic Survival and Democratic Failure in Africa: Insights from Divergent Democratic Experiments in Benin and Congo (Brazzaville)

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 552-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce A. Magnusson ◽  
John F. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Single Case ◽  
The Other ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Thick Description ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
Democratic Failure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
Congo Brazzaville

How do we explain adequately the relative success or failure of complex political phenomena such as democratization? In the battle between conceptual and explanatory parsimony, on the one hand, and rich, thick description on the other, social scientists often fall into traps that obscure more complete explanations for our cases from the portfolio of the possible. For example, we often unconsciously generalize from the cases we know best. In single case studies, we can fail to recognize the explanations that don't shine brightly or bark loudly. More generally, we acquire a habit of thinking that orders causality in particular ways for each of us, a result both of an empirical reliance on our own familiar cases, and the conceptual and theoretical conclusions we have generalized consciously or unconsciously from those cases. In this article, we are self-consciously engaged in two tasks: (1) comparing divergent outcomes of democratization in otherwise fairly similar cases—Benin and the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville); and (2) proposing three possible primary causal hypotheses for the successful (Benin) and failed (Congo) outcomes.

Unison in Constitutional Interpretation: Doctrinal Developments by the Lithuanian and Moldovan Constitutional Courts

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-54
Author(s):  
Toma Birmontiene
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Interpretation ◽  
Constitutional Courts ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Knowing That ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Limited Scope

This article is devoted to the analysis of some decisions of the Constitutional Courts of Lithuania and of the Republic of Moldova, which, according to the author of this article, are indicative of a “constitutional unison”, as the courts, in dealing with similar issues, delivered comparable judgments at times knowing that similar decisions have been rendered by the other court and, at times, possibly, without being fully aware of the existence of similar rationales by the other court, since certain of the aforementioned decisions are separated by more than a decade. The reasons determining this unison, its consistency as well as other issues represent the object of the present research, which, due to its limited scope, can be considered a lead-in to a broader analysis of these matters.

scholarly journals Qualification of the repeated single offence: the case of hooliganism

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Vadim Prisacari ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Criminal Recidivism ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Standard Version ◽  
Legal Fiction ◽  
The Republic

In this scientific article is addressed the issue of qualifying the crime of hooliganism when it occurs in the position of repeated crime. It is argued that in order to be incident the aggravating circumstantial sign enshrined in letter a) paragraph (2) art. 287 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova it is not imperative that the perpetrator has previously committed an act of hooliganism in the standard version. The repeated single offense is a legal fiction. The offenses committed (forming the repeated offense) de facto represent a multiple offences, while de jure, artificially, form the content of a single offense. In any case, the repeated crime bears enormous similarities to the multiple offences (a form of the plurality of offences), deriving from the latter legal category. Repeated crime does not constitute a deviation from criminal recidivism (the other form of plurality of offenses). Repeated crime is not a form of plurality of crimes.

scholarly journals Role of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova in managing the legal aid system guaranteed by the state

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim Sukhov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

International standards on the right to legal aid require states to create accessible and effective free legal aid systems. The article deals with the role of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Moldova in the management of the state-guaranteed legal aid system. It is concluded that the functions of the Ministry of Justice, provided by the Law on State Guaranteed Legal Aid, comply with international standards.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document