scholarly journals Correlation Modeling Between Peening-Induced Hardness, Residual Stress and Roughness in Case-Hardened High Strength Steels

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin Shen HO ◽  
Cheng LV ◽  
Yonghui HE ◽  
Erliang ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Compressive Residual Stress ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
Roughness Parameter ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Initial Material ◽  
Material Hardness ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Relationship

The present paper is focused on the investigation of the correlation modeling of hardness and compressive residual stress on the surface and subsurface regions of case-hardened 18CrNiMo7-6 steels subjected to shot peening. The results exhibit that the relationship between hardness and compressive residual stress can reasonably well be approximated by an inverse linear model. The analysis suggests that the slope and y-intercept of the inverse linear trend line can be related to the compressive residual stress level and the initial material hardness, respectively. It is further revealed that the negative effect brought by the peening-induced roughness on the measurement of experimental data computed on the surface can be compensated by performing the normalization using the roughness parameter called the maximum valley height (Sv).

scholarly journals Influence of Preaging Temperature on the Indentation Strength of 3Y-TZP Aged in Ambient Atmosphere

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2767
Author(s):  
Ki-Won Jeong ◽  
Jung-Suk Han ◽  
Gi-Uk Yang ◽  
Dae-Joon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Compressive Residual Stress ◽  
Yttria Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
Ambient Atmosphere ◽  
Aged Specimen ◽  
Stabilized Zirconia ◽  
M Phase ◽  
The Relationship

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (3Y-TZP) containing 0.25% Al2O3, which is resistant to low temperature degradation (LTD), was aged for 10 h at 130–220 °C in air. The aged specimens were subsequently indented at loads ranging from 9.8 to 490 N using a Vickers indenter. The influence of preaging temperature on the biaxial strength of the specimens was investigated to elucidate the relationship between the extent of LTD and the strength of zirconia restorations that underwent LTD. The indented strength of the specimens increased as the preaging temperature was increased higher than 160 °C, which was accompanied by extensive t-ZrO2 (t) to m-ZrO2 (m) and c-ZrO2 (c) to r-ZrO2 (r) phase transformations. The influence of preaging temperature on the indented strength was rationalized by the residual stresses raised by the t→m transformation and the reversal of tensile residual stress on the aged specimen surface due to the indentation. The results suggested that the longevity of restorations would not be deteriorated if the aged restorations retain compressive residual stress on the surface, which corresponds to the extent of t→m phase transformation less than 52% in ambient environment.

Residual Stress at Fatigue Fracture Surface of Heat Treated High Strength Steels

1979 ◽  
pp. 227-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsutomo Komine ◽  
Hideo Ueda ◽  
Eisuke Nakanishi ◽  
Shotaro Araki ◽  
Kazuo Taguchi
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Fatigue Fracture ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fatigue Fracture Surface ◽  
Heat Treated

scholarly journals Fatigue Life Improvement of the High Strength Steel Welded Joints by Ultrasonic Impact Peening

Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Lago ◽  
Libor Trško ◽  
Michal Jambor ◽  
František Nový ◽  
Otakar Bokůvka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Compressive Residual Stress ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fatigue Properties ◽  
Low Alloy Steel ◽  
Residual Stress Field ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Life Improvement

Ultrasonic impact peening was applied on welded joints manufactured from Strenx 700 MC high strength low alloy steel with the aim to improve the fatigue properties. Three different surface treatment parameters were tested, which resulted in transformation of the near-surface tensile residual stresses in the weld metal and heat affected zone to compressive residual stress field, while maximal values from −400 MPa up to −800 MPa were reached. The highest fatigue life improvement was reached by the double peening with the 85 N contact force, where the fatigue limit for N = 108 cycles increased from 370 MPa to 410 MPa.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Tensile Strain and Residual Stress of High Strength Dual Phase Steel Sheet

2018 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
Maoyu Zhao a ◽  
Zhengzheng Meng ◽  
Chunyan Tian ◽  
Ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Tensile Strain ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Elastic Recovery ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Surface Residual Stress ◽  
Average Residual ◽  
Forming Condition ◽  
The Relationship

The relation between residual stress and tensile strain is an important factor for evaluating plastic formation grade of steel sheet. The degree of plastic deformation (Δl) and elastic recovery (δ) were obtained by measuring the length of DP600 steel sheet sample under different tensile test conditions, i.e. five tensile strains (ε). Furthermore, the average residual stress value in the surface middle (the diameter of 10 mm) region of above tensile samples was analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) in the crystal plane of (211). By processing the diffraction peak angle (2θ) with half width high method (FWHM), the relationship between sin2(ψ) and diffraction angle is attained by least squares method. On this basis, a mathematical model was established to correlate the tensile strain with the residual stress in the present study. The results show that the residual stress decreases and the elastic recovery increases with the increase of tensile strain (ε≤0.205). The relation between residual stress and tensile strain can be described with an exponential function . Finally, a function of tensile strain, elastic recovery and surface residual stress is established, by which a reasonable forming condition, viz. ε=0.205, δ=2.65 mm is determined for achieving the smallest σψ.

X-Ray Residual Stress Measurement on Stress Corrosion Fracture Surfaces

1992 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 543-549
Author(s):  
Masaaki Tsuda ◽  
Yukio Hirose ◽  
Zenjiro Yajima ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fracture Surfaces

X-ray fractography is a new method utilizing the X-ray diffraction technique to observe the fracture surface for the analysis of the micromechanisms and mechanics of fracture. X-ray residual stress has been confirmed to be a particularly useful parameter when studying the fracture surfaces of high strength steels. The method has been applied to the fracture surface of fracture toughness and fatigue specimens.

X-ray Residual Stress Measurement on Fracture Surface of Stress Corrosion Cracking

1989 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 327-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Tsuda ◽  
Yukic Hirose ◽  
Zenjiro Yajima ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Stress Measurement ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

X-ray fractography is a new method utilizing the X-ray diffraction technique to observe the fracture surface for the analysis of the micromechanisms and mechanics of fracture. The X-ray residual stress has been confirmed to be a particularly useful parameter when studying the fracture surfaces of high strength steels. The method has been applied to the fracture surface of fracture toughness and fatigue specimens.

X-ray Fractographic Study on Alumina and Zirconia Ceramics

1990 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumio Tanaka ◽  
Yukio Hirose ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Fracture Surface ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Fatigue Tests ◽  
Fracture Mechanisms ◽  
Zirconia Ceramics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Fractographic Study

The residual stress left on the fracture surface is one of the important parameters in X-ray fractographic study. It has been used to analyze fracture mechanisms in fracture toughness and fatigue tests especially of high strength steels.In this paper, X-ray fractography was applied to brittle fracture of alumina (Al2O3) and zirconia (ZΓO2) ceramics.

Forming-Induced Residual Stress and Material Properties of Roll-Formed High-Strength Steels

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-220
Author(s):  
Yong Sun ◽  
Vladimir Luzin ◽  
Yixin Duan ◽  
Rameshkumar Varma ◽  
Lei Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
High Strength

Metal Formability Interactions in Laser Marking for Creating of Grid Patterns for Forming Strain Analysis of High Strength Steels

2017 ◽  
Vol 746 ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Sergey Guk ◽  
Markus Preiß ◽  
Rudolf Kawalla
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Etching ◽  
Strain Analysis ◽  
High Strength Steels ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Grid Pattern ◽  
Laser Marking ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Working Parameters ◽  
Multiphase Steels

A commercially available laser marking system based on diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser was used for creating grid patterns for forming strain analysis of three different multiphase steels. The aim was to determine and analyze the influence of laser working parameters on the formability of the investigated sheet materials by means of an in-depth characterization of this induced microstructural and geometric inhomogeneity. The electrochemical etching served as the reference method without the negative effect of generating inhomogeneity. The formability was evaluated using the cupping test according to Erichsen. While the quantification of geometric inhomogeneity was based on the determination of the notch factor, microhardness measurement was used for the evaluation of micro-structural inhomogeneity. The results showed that multiphase steels exhibit similar values of the mark depth under the same creating parameters by means of laser. Furthermore, only the induced geometric inhomogeneity had a marked influence on the material formability. Finally, a method for the prediction of the optimal values of the grid pattern mark depth was developed from the perspective of its good visual recognizability and associated with the microstructure based material sensitivity to stress concentrators.

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