Waitan Garden

Author(s):  
Qiang Fang ◽  
Xiaobing Li

Chapter two shows that the Wuhan homeowners, believing in their legitimate documents and rights, organized committees and fought a tug of war with local governments over compensation. Local officials began taking illegal forceful means to intimidate the homeowners, including secret arrests, detainments, and other covert pressures. After repeated failures in persuading lawyers in both Wuhan and Beijing, the residents finally managed to find two audacious local lawyers to accept their case against the city government. The lawsuit filed collectively by over 100 Wuhan residents became the “first administrative lawsuit in 21st century China.”

Author(s):  
Qiang Fang ◽  
Xiaobing Li

Chapter four examines the lawsuit submitted by Wang Peirong, an associate professor at the China Mining University, against the city government of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province. After Wang and thousands of other faculty and staff moved into their new university-built apartments in 1999, they found that the anti-theft doors of their apartments were defective and virtually useless. As a result, many tenants lost personal property to thieves. When infuriated homeowners elected Wang to complain to the local government, local officials simply ignored the complaint.


2021 ◽  
Vol 007 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
M. Chazienul Ulum ◽  
Dini Heksa Anggraini

The problem of slum settlements is a big challenge for both central and local governments. To overcome this problem, the Directorate General of Human Settlements conducted national development through the City Without Slum (KOTAKU) program. KOTAKU is a program to manage slum settlements into habitable settlements through community-based infrastructure development. Kelurahan Gading Kasri of Malang City is one of the sub-districts chosen by the Malang City Government to implement the City Without Slums program. Strategies in handling the slum areas in Gading Kasri Village can be analyzed with the theory of types of strategies by Korten, which include organizational strategies, program strategies, resource support strategies, and institutional strategies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Greaty Prilen Humiang ◽  
David P.E. Saerang ◽  
Herman Karamoy

This study aims to determine the readiness of the government of Bitung in implementing accrual-based government accounting standards. Data was collected by observation at every SKPD in Bitung City Government followed in-depth interviews with key informants. The data collected was analyzed by qualitative methods. Then based on interviews (Focus Group Discussion) drawn conclusions indicate that Bitung City Government was ready to apply Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards. This is supported by the Government regulations which require to all local governments, including the city of Bitung in applying Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, as well as Bitung City Government has issued the relevant mayor Accounting Policies in Bitung. Other things that support the readiness of the implementation of Accrual Based Accounting Standards, namely; development of human resources employee, committed leader who supports the changes later infromasi facilities and infrastructure systems are adequate and can accommodate Accrual Based Accounting Standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Hendra Hermain ◽  
Aqwa Naser Daulay ◽  
Debby Tamara Enre

Problems that often arise in the implementation of the Revenue Budget and Regional Expenditure is a waste of budget use done and not on target which should be felt by the community general. This study aims to determine the financial performance of the City Government The terrain is measured using the Value for Money method which consists of economical, efficiency, and effectiveness, and to find out whether financial performance calculated using the Value for Money method in accordance with the Ministry of Home Affairs No. 600,900-327 of 1996. This research was conducted at the Financial Management Agency and Regional Assets of Medan City. This research approach is in the form of an approach descriptive research that is conducted by collecting and presenting data received from the Medan City Government in the form of data on the amount of the Budget Regional Government Revenue and Expenditures Medan City Government thus provides the writerss to analyze and compare with existing theory. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique qualitative. The results showed that, the performance of Local Government Medan City regency during 2014-2018 has not been economical because it has an average economic ratio of 79% and included in the category of less economical. In terms of efficiency it is less efficient because it has an average efficiency ratio 99.71%. And in terms of effectiveness, the average effectiveness ratio is 82.49% which is in the quite effective category. The economic ratio of the Medan City Government has decreased, the ratio of regional spending efficiency has increased, the ratio the effectiveness of regional income has decreased, and the performance of the City Government The terrain measured using Value for Money has decreased. This happens due to the lack of maximum regional income, as evidenced by regional income that is not able to reach the target, and increased spending Regional Government of Medan City. Then it can be said that the Value for Money Ratio the Medan City Government has not met the standards based on the Minister of Home Affairs. No. 600,900-327 of 1996. Factors causing Value for Money have not been fulfilled standard because of the amount of realization of regional expenditure incurred, and also local governments are not able to achieve the revenue targets that have been determined by the Regional Government


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-22
Author(s):  
Dechasa Beka Diriba ◽  
◽  
Xiang Zhou Meng ◽  

Municipal solid waste management is an important component of urban services that is often handled by local governments. Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia faces rapid urbanization leading to overcrowding and the development of shantytowns and poor neighborhoods. The general aim of this study was to appraise the present dry waste service provision of Addis Ababa. This study used an integrative literature review method with critical analysis to investigate the current solid waste management status in Addis Ababa. The results of this study show that the delivery of the service does not keep pace with the city's solid waste generation and the city's municipal disposal of solid waste is found in actual, low status and spatial coverage. This humble status of city garbage management is also heightened by three critical factors, i.e. poor institutional structure, inadequate disposal site and transfer station, and poor households' solid waste handling practices. Besides, the city households dominantly created decomposable solid wastes (60%) through generation amount of 0.45 kg/person/day and the main source are residential wastes, which account for 76% of the total waste. The sudy concluded that, the main problem with the incompetence of this sector in the city was the lack of trained labor and inadequate service delivery. In order to improve the status, there should be awareness creation, improvement of the city government, and implementation of an incorporated method to the management of metropolitan solid waste that respects and involves all stakeholders in the metropolis.


Urban Studies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1075-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christof Brandtner ◽  
Markus A Höllerer ◽  
Renate E Meyer ◽  
Martin Kornberger

Over the past two decades, research has emphasised a shift from city government to urban governance. Such a shift brings about its very own challenges, namely governance gaps, uncertain configurations in governance and a limited capacity to act. In this paper, we argue that the concurrent rise of strategy documents in city administration addresses these challenges. Our central claim is that strategy documents can be understood as a distinct discursive device through which local governments enact aspired governance configurations. We illustrate our argument empirically using two prominent examples that, while showing similar features and characteristics, are anchored in different administrative traditions and institutional frameworks: the city administrations of Sydney, Australia, and Vienna, Austria. The contribution of the paper is to show how strategy documents enact governance configurations along four core dimensions: the setting in space and time, the definition of the public, the framing of the res publica and legitimacy issues. Moreover, our comparative analysis of Sydney and Vienna gives evidence of differences in governance configurations enacted through strategy documents.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Namlis

Structuring of local government has been through various regulations and dynamics in its implementation, since the era of independence until the reform era. The substitution and refinement of a law to its refinement brings implications for the arrangement of powers and affairs undertaken by local governments. Aksentuasinya grapple on what to do in the local government to provide services and realize the welfare of the people. Finally up to the Act No. 23 of 2014 is strengthening the balance of authority between the provincial and district / city government and community involvement in the development process. Previously become the government authorities kew Kabagan / the city then became the affairs and authority of the provincial government.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-50
Author(s):  
Mathew Idiculla

While cities are increasingly becoming powerful economic and political units, legal scholars have paid inadequate attention to the role of local governments in the constitutional division of powers. This paper examines the legal authority of city governments in India’s constitutional architecture and analyses the nature and extent of powers exercised by them. While globally city governments seldom derive their powers directly from the Constitution, in India the passage of the 74th Amendment has ensured that they have a definite space in its Constitution. Despite constitutional entrenchment, urban local governments in India find themselves powerless to administer some of the core municipal functions including urban planning. This paper seeks to analyse the reasons behind this contradiction. It argues that city governments continue to be weak because of the inherent limitations of the scope of the 74th Amendment as well as the way in which it is translated and implemented by the states. It examines the constitutional authority of urban local governments by analysing the key provisions of the 74th Amendment and its judicial interpretations. To understand how the constitutional reform has translated on the ground, this paper closely examines the role and functioning of the city government of Bangalore.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Mariana Rista Ananda Siregar

Building an image of an area now has become the concern of many local governments in shaping the image of the city or region. Place branding is part of the study of city branding which is part of an effort to plan cities in building differentiation of images and strengthening brands. Bogor City as one of the supporting cities of capital city has a lot of potential natural resources, human resources and environmental resources that support in building the city image as a Green City. This study aims to describe the efforts of the Bogor City government in building the city image as a Green City. This paper is based on several research authors with a sequential method approach using data collected through qualitative and quantitative methods. Instead of communicating with the city marketing using media publications, the City of Bogor Government prefers to build its city image in the public's mind through a landscape strategy approach in carrying out the city's primary communication. The landscape strategy carried out by the Bogor City government in building its city image is carried out by building city parks, structuring and expanding green open spaces as a city attraction that is also seen and felt by its citizens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (164) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
O. Popova

The article considers the history of the origin and formation of the town hall architecture as the first building of local governments. Over the past century, most town hall buildings have lost their historical significance. This process is due to the improvement of local government in Europe. In addition, the reason for this was the development of autonomy of city government and civil liberties. This process was also influenced by the democratization of the life management procedures of the urban community. From the beginning of its existence, the town hall was formed as the main public space of the city. This space was a place of judicial and public gatherings; the town hall was a centre of trade, as well as a core of theatrical and cultural events. Some town halls had a system of spaces of social interaction, such as closed halls, open and semi-open public rooms. The tendency of concentration of administrative institutions and service enterprises developed. This development took place through the integration of functional, spatial, organizational and technological structures into a single public-administrative complex. In modern town hall buildings, such components as assembly halls, session halls, exhibition halls, museum premises, offices of the City government and offices of fractions are kept until now.


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