scholarly journals El polémico viaje de Eduardo Dato a Cataluña en mayo de 1900 = The Controversial Journey of Eduardo Dato to Cataluña in May of 1900

Author(s):  
Roberto Costa Martínez

En 1899 arranca el primer gobierno de Francisco Silvela. Con él, detentando el Ministerio de Gobernación, un prestigioso abogado que había accedido a la política quince años atrás; Eduardo Dato. Tras investigar un asunto de grave corrupción en el consistorio de Madrid como subsecretario de Gobernación, en 1892,  había pasado a formar parte de la disidencia conservadora encabezada por Silvela.Tras la pérdida de las colonias, las drásticas reformas económicas emprendidas en 1899 por el ministro Fernández Villaverde, propiciaron en Cataluña una huelga comercial e industrial conocida como «el tancament de caixes». El origen lo constituía una reforma tributaria, pero la confluencia con las tensiones descentralizadoras convirtieron el asunto en una auténtica crisis política; crisis que pasaría a la memoria por las “pitadas” y altercados callejeros durante la visita del propio Dato a la región durante el mes de mayo de 1900. Nuestro objetivo es ahondar en las circunstancias que rodearon dicha visita acudiendo a prensa de época así como a documentos de archivos. In 1899 the first Government of Francisco Silvela began. Included in his government, appointed to the Ministry of the Interior, was Eduardo Dato, a prestigious lawyer who had began his political career fifteen years earlier. After investigating a matter of serious corruption in the town hall of Madrid as an Undersecretary of the Government in 1892, he left his government post to became part of the conservative dissension led by Silvela.After the loss of the colonies, the drastic economic reforms undertaken in 1899 by his Government led to a commercial and industrial strike known as “The Closing of the Cashboxes”   in Catalonia. Tax reform was the impetus of the strike, but when combined with the tension of decentralization, the issue evolved into a true political crisis; this crisis would become part of the nationalist history of Catalonia through the "protests" and street riots that occurred during Dato’s visit to the region in the month of May of 1900. Our objective is to delve into the circumstances surrounding the visit going to period press and archival documents.Palabras claveDato; Catalaluña; Durán y Bas; Silvela; descentralización; La Veu de Catalunya

Author(s):  
A. H. Church

A Ms. Catalogue of Minerals by the Comte de Bournon has lately come into my possession. From internal evidence the date of the volume may be fixed at 1811—three years after the publication of the Count's Traité de Minéralogié. The collection of minerals described in this catalogue was made for the Government of Brazil ; if the collection still exists, a careful comparison of some of the specimens in it with their descriptions in the catalogue would clear up some obscure points and lead to useful results. Without this aid to a clear understanding of Bournon's descriptions, many interesting facts may be gathered from the manuscript in question. It is, however, a voluminous work extending over 356 pages, and illustrated with a large number of careful drawings of crystalline forms. The author was a very laborious compiler of catalogues. One of these, known to the present writer, is still in existence in the Town Hall of Devonport, along with the magnificent collection of minerals (the St. Aubya collection) to which it refers. A few notes on the Brazilian catalogue may not be without interest.


Archaeologia ◽  
1851 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Thomas Wright

In turning over the records of the town of Saffron Walden a few weeks ago, I found a volume of rather miscellaneous matter relating to the government of the town, which appears to be chiefly in the writing of the time of Henry the Eighth, and in which are two programmes of Regulations for the management of the Free Grammar School established there in 1525, drawn up by two different masters. They are documents of a kind which are rare, and I think of some interest, connected with one of the most important of all subjects—the history of the development of the human intelligence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Kandasamyhariramguptha

This paper aims to study the Socio-Economic impact of un-systematic mine closure on the community and the neighborhood which is completely dependent on the mining. The sudden closure of the mines will affect the community’s entire livelihood and has counter effect on health, employment, environment, population and economy. India as a developing nation with its rich minerals content contributes sufficient towards the economic growth of the mining industry but the livelihood of the mining workers and their family are always kept in high level of risk. The policies and acts to control un-planned mine closure and counter its effects on the community should be made strong by the government. Kolar Gold fields, Karnataka (KGF) which holds an history of 120 years of mining and second deepest mine in the world has been chosen for the study. It is one among of the mines in the country which experienced the un-systematic closure in 2001 and facing its effects due to mill tailings, land contamination and loss of employment till date. These issues and challenges faced by the people of KGF will be addressed and can be improved if the government, mining company and people shows their support and interest for reviving the town.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Dabagyan Emil ◽  

The article analyzes the most important period in the historical development of Venezuela. Under the dictator Juan Vicente Gomez, who reigned uncontrollably for a long time, the “Generation of the 28th” emerged. It contributed notably to the democratic development of the country. The participants of named movement were mainly the representatives of student youth; they were the first to openly oppose the tyranny. "The Generation of the 28th" went through a complex evolutionary path eradicating their own mistakes. A representative democracy functioned in Venezuela for forty years. It modified the face of Venezuelan society: the adopted Constitution guaranteed to all citizens the right to elect and be elected. The regular shifts in all the government agencies, a freedom of assembly and the media were practiced. The democratic institutions worked securily while serious socio-economic reforms were carried out throughout the country.


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Greta ◽  
Mieczysław Pakosz

The conflict in Ukraine since the beginning of 2014 has been the important in the history of Ukraine as an independent state. Despite the danger of economic collapse, the loss of Crimea, and war in its most industrialized region, Ukraine is still trying to conduct reforms and implement Western standards. Through persistent work Ukraine has been moving forward, despite all the difficulties. The society is staying together with the government to save the economy and defend the integrity of the whole country. This article outlines key processes in the Ukrainian reforms during 2014 and describes the cooperation of Ukraine with the European Union and international organizations in the field of financial support and reforms. The main goal of the article is to present the situation in various spheres of the country’s development, but it is also an attempt to present a wider perspective on both the achievements and shortcomings in the process of reforms. The authors focus on those aspects having a significant impact on the Ukrainian economy after February 2014.


Author(s):  
David Todd Lawrence ◽  
Elaine J. Lawless

In this ethnography of a destroyed town in southern Missouri’s Bootheel region, authors David Todd Lawrence and Elaine J. Lawless examine two conflicting narratives about the flood of 2011—one promoted by the Corps of Engineers that boasts the success of the levee breach and the flood diversion, and the other gleaned from oral narratives collected from the displaced Pinhook residents, stories that reveal a lack of concern on the part of the government for the destruction of their town. Receiving inadequate warning and no evacuation assistance during the breach, residents lost everything. Many still seek restitution and funding for relocation and reconstruction of their town. The authors’ research traces a long history of discrimination and neglect of the rights of the Pinhook community, beginning with migration from the Deep South to the southern-most counties in Missouri, through purchasing and farming the land, up to the Birds Point levee breach. Their stories relate what it has been like for the former residents of this stable African American town to be displaced dispersed in other small towns, living with relatives and friends while trying to negotiate the bureaucracy surrounding Federal Emergency Management Agency and State Emergency Management Agency assistance. Ultimately, the stories of displaced citizens of Pinhook reveal a strong African American community, whose bonds were developed over time and through shared traditions, bonds that will persist even if the town is never rebuilt.


Africa ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-369
Author(s):  
A. N. M. Mawson

AbstractLarge shrines are built by Dinka in parts of the central southern Sudan. In early 1983, coinciding with the deepening political crisis which led to the current devastating civil war in Sudan, the byre of the divinity Mayual, a shrine of the Agar Dinka of southern Bahr al-Ghazal, was rebuilt by representatives of several subtribes with lands around the town of Rumbek.The byre shrine stood for the community of its rebuilders, a community that recognised the politico-religious centrality of the subclan Panamacot, the senior subclan of a group of religiously powerful subclans known as rordior, the sons women. The senior religious figure from Panamacot was the master of the byre. The master of the byre was also President of Rumbek Town Court, a secular office created by the government. Until his election in 1976 Agar had maintained that the institutions of religious leader and secular court official could not be combined in the same man.In late 1982 and early 1983 the imminent rebuilding of the shrine became the focus of a politico-religious dispute between the master of the byre and a divinely inspired rival from a different subclan. The dispute was a struggle for influence within the rebuilding community. The form and logic of the dispute were in part created by the particular nature of each man's religious abilities, which in turn derived from his possession by particular manifestations of Divinity, manifestations which imaged differing (but not distinct) areas of historically constituted experience and were intrinsic to the creation of that experience. A politico-religious crisis was created by the coming together of people's experience of the activities of different manifestations of Divinity and the differing abilities of each religious leader with experience of daily life, perceptions of the past, and fears about the way national and regional politics were unfolding. The episode demonstrated the way that, among Agar Dinka at least, divinely inspired leadership depends upon an interpretive deal continually negotiated between a leader and his followers, a deal in which all parties are speculating on the future in the light of both the present and the past.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Ludmila Machado Pereira de Oliveira Torres

O presente artigo é parte dos estudos realizados no campo da História da Educação no período colonial e tem como tema a aprendizagem de ofício mecânico por homens livres e cativos no século XVIII e início do XIX na Vila Real do Sabará, Capitania de Minas Gerais. Atualmente, as pesquisas em História da Educação no período colonial têm diversificado os seus objetos, não restringindo mais ao ambiente escolar, assim, buscando novos objetos de estudo como o ensino das artes e ofícios mecânicos. As fontes consultadas foram ampliadas devido às dificuldades encontradas, principalmente pela inexistência de corporações de ofícios e de se pautar em algo ligado ao costume e a oralidade. Ampliando o escopo documental para além do fundo da câmara da Vila de Sabará, descobrimos em testamentos, libelos, justificações como se dava aprendizagem de ofício por livres e escravos. O auto de contas de tutoria presentes nos inventários post-mortem é a principal fonte utilizada na pesquisa, que permitiu levantarmos aprendizes, sabermos suas idades, qualidades, condições e ofícios escolhidos, como também, suas obrigações para com seus Mestres. Como veremos, a prática de ensinar um ofício para órfãos e escravos era consoante com a preocupação das autoridades régias de combater e controlar a vadiagem dos negros, mestiços e forros.* * *This article is part of studies conducted in the field of the History of Education with theme the learning of a mechanical craft by free and slaves men in the XVIII and early XIX centuries in Vila Real do Sabará, Minas Gerais. Currently, researches in History of Education in the colonial period have diversified their objects, not restricting more to the school, thus seeking new objects of study such as the teaching of the arts and mechanical crafts. The documents consulted were amplified due to the difficulties encountered, mainly due to the inexistence of guilds. Expanding the documentary scope beyond the documentation of the town hall of Sabará, we discovered in testaments, libels and justifications about the learning by free and slaves. The tutors accounts in the inventories is the main source used in the research, which allowed us to raise apprentices, to know their ages, qualities, conditions and chosen crafts, as well as their obligations with Master. As we shall see, the practice of teaching a trade for orphans and slaves was consonant with the concern of the royal authorities to combat and control the vagrancy of blacks, mestizos, and freedmen.


space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (47) ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Adriana Sowała ◽  

The Old Town in Sieradz is one of the oldest and best-preserved medieval urban complexes in Poland. In its center there is the Old Market Square, which was marked out at the intersection of important trade routes in the 13th century. Unfortunately, to this day, the center-market buildings, including the town hall, have not been preserved. Moreover, no photo or drawing showing the appearance of the Sieradz seat of municipal authorities has survived. In connection with the above, the article attempts to present the history of the repeatedly rebuilt town hall in Sieradz from different periods, as well as plans for its reconstruction. For this purpose, the available archival materials, the results of archaeological research and the literature on the subject were used, the analysis of which allowed to draw conclusions about the history of the town hall in Sieradz.


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