scholarly journals El fenómeno de las redes sociales y los cambios en la vigencia de los Derechos Fundamentales

Author(s):  
Ana María Gil Antón

Este trabajo aborda, de manera sintética, uno de los problemas más relevantes con los que nos estamos encontrando en el Siglo XXI resultado del fenómeno de Internet, el de las redes sociales que constituyen vías consolidadas de relación e interacción cotidianas, no sólo de las nuevas generaciones de adolescentes y jóvenes, sino también de todo el conjunto de nuestra sociedad. Y pese a que la utilización de las nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación ofrece grandes oportunidades y ventajas, no puede obviarse igualmente que éstas nos pueden situar en la sociedad del riesgo, por cuanto que pueden entrañar múltiples peligros, entre los que cobra una especial relevancia la posibilidad de conculcación de los derechos fundamentales a la intimidad, al honor, a la propia imagen y a la protección de datos personales, bien individualmente considerados o, bien de forma conjunta, acrecentándose los citados riesgos entre jóvenes y adolescentes, en cuanto usuarios indiscriminados. Pero, a éstos se añaden además otros riesgos por conductas delictivas, como el denominado Ciberacoso.This research recollects in a synthetic way, one of the most relevant problems the society is facing today, as a consequence of the Internet phenomenon. The routes of social Networks in the daily relations and interactions are consolidating in such a way that is not only affecting the young teenagers and the new generation, but also the whole of our society. In spite of the fact that, the utilization of new Technology of Information and Communication offer great opportunities and have many advantages, however, one should not ignore that this situation is putting the society at risk. This phenomenon contains many dangers, as well as the possibility of violating the fundamental laws to intimacy, to the honor, to one’s own image and to the personal data protection, being individually considered or as a whole form in conjunction of the mentioned risks between the youth and adults users. Moreover, there will be an increase of this risk, because of criminal behaviors as Ciber bullying.

Author(s):  
Encarnación Soriano-Ayala ◽  
Adán Hermosilla-Rivera ◽  
Verónica C. Cala ◽  
Rachida Dalouh

ABSTRACT This work addresses the risk that adolescents face when they misuse the Internet. The results of an investigation carried out with 206 adolescents about the use of Internet, cyberbullying and sexting are presented. The results showed that parents of adolescents are unaware of their children's use of social networks, girls practice sexting more than boys, and there are more boys who practice cyberbullying in the role of executioner, while girls star in it as the victim.RESUMENEste trabajo aborda el riesgo que corren los adolescentes cuando hacen un mal uso de Internet. Se exponen los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo con 206 adolescentes en los que se analiza el uso de Internet, el ciber acoso (ciberbullying) y el sexting. En los resultados señalamos que los padres de los chicos y las chicas adolescentes desconocen el uso que hacen sus hijos de las redes sociales, las chicas practican más el sexting que los chicos en la adolescencia, siendo el sexting una nueva forma de sexismo impulsado por las tecnologías, y son más los chicos que practican el ciberbullying en el rol de verdugo, mientras que las chicas lo protagonizan desde el papel de víctima.


Author(s):  
Joan Francesc Fondevila Gascón ◽  
Marta Carreras Alcalde ◽  
Josep Lluís Del Olmo Arriaga

Internet y las redes sociales comienzan a condicionar la obtención de información por parte de los estudiantes a la hora de elegir Universidad. Mediante una encuesta a una muestra representativa de alumnos de la Universitat Abat Oliba CEU (UAO), analizamos el peso de Internet y las redes sociales (que se revela significativo) comparativamente con otras fuentes de información. Ello ayuda a establecer mejores estrategias de comunicación y de marketing por parte de las universidades.Impact of the information and communication de las technologies in the election of university: the case of the internet and the social networksAbstractInternet and social networks begin to condition the obtaining of information by students when they choose a university. By surveying a representative sample of students from the University Abat Oliba CEU (UAO), we analyze the weight of the Internet and social networks (which is significant) compared with other sources of information. This helps to ensure better communication and marketing by universities.


Author(s):  
Virgilio García Aparicio ◽  
Marta Rodríguez Jiménez

Abstract.We currently coexist with the technological revolution. Internet is considered the main between the Information and Communications technologies. The possibilities of Internet are innumerable and appears new innovations every second. Adolescent need construct their identity, differentiate themselves from others and feel socially included. Internet enables satisfy this needs and adolescent can express ideas and problems in forums, social networks and blogs. At the same time, Internet enables discover hidden aspects of the personality without social sanctions, which can improve the self esteem as they can express their true selves. There are many positive consequences of using Internet such as increase the social circle or to share experiences. Thus, computer-mediated communication contributes in the creation of higher social networks and public participation.Key words: Internet, Adolescence, New Technology, Psychology.Resumen.En la actualidad convivimos con la revolución tecnológica, Internet es considerado, en relación a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, el fundamental. Sus posibilidades son innumerables y segundo a segundo siguen apareciendo nuevas innovaciones en torno a la Red de redes. Los adolescentes necesitan definirse, diferenciarse de los demás, sentirse incluido socialmente. Internet posibilita satisfacer esta necesidad, convirtiéndose en el principal espacio de interacción social, dando oportunidad de expresar ideas y problemas en foros, blogs o Redes sociales. Así, los sujetos se pueden sentirse sustentados emocionalmente por otros internautas generando comprensión recíproca. Al mismo tiempo, Internet ofrece la posibilidad de descubrir aspectos ocultos de la personalidad y de la identidad del individuo sin recibir sanción social del entorno habitual, lo que contribuye a mejorar la autoestima, ya que pueden manifestar su verdadero yo al mundo exterior. Conocer y aumentar el círculo social, relacionarse, intercambiar historias, experiencias, etc., son también consecuencias positivas del uso de Internet. Así, la comunicación mediada por ordenador tiende a contribuir a la creación de mayores y más diversas redes sociales, organizacionales comunitarias y participación pública. Es inadecuado calificar las relaciones online como insuficientes e incompletas en comparación con los lazos del “mundo real” ya que forman parte del mismo sistema social.Palabras clave: Internet, Adolescencia, Nuevas Tecnologías, Psicología.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-185
Author(s):  
Mariano Bartolomé

After a development of more than fifty years, today the Internet has established itself as the key element of cyberspace. Network users exceed half of the world's population, while its impact reaches all sides of contemporary societies. Today, free access to the Internet is inserted in the field of human rights; however, at the same time, concerns about the credibility of information stored on the network are increasing. This article will focus, from the point of view of cybersecurity, on three main topics related to the respect of individual rights and guarantees: Internet accessibility and digital surveillance; social networks and the privacy of personal data; and the use of those social networks in the execution of disinformation operations that include fake news and post-truth narratives.


10.23856/4325 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Oleksii Kostenko

The scale, speed and multi-vector development of science and technology are extremely effective in influencing legal, economic, political, spiritual, professional and other social relations. The development of information and communication technologies, the use of the Internet, the creation, storage, transmission, processing and management of information became the driving forces of the new scientific and technological revolution. This facilitates the introduction of technologies for the transmission and use of information in digital form in almost all spheres of public life, namely text data, photo, audio, video images, which are transmitted in various ways via the Internet and other systems and means of communication. One of the key elements of data transmission technologies and systems is the availability of information by which it is possible to identify their subjects and objects by their inherent identification attributes. In Ukrainian legislation, in particular in the Law of Ukraine «On Personal Data Protection», information or a set of information about an individual who is or can be identified specifically is defined as personal data. However, despite its modernity, this law still contains a number of shortcomings and uncertainties, both in terminology and in the legal mechanisms for working with data by which a person can be identified, i.e. identification data.


Author(s):  
Gurutz JÁUREGUI BERECIARTU

LABURPENA: Ziberespazioak eta sare sozialek sinbolikoki ordezkatzen duten iraultza teknologikoaren ezaugarri nagusia ez da teknologia bera, baizik eta horrek gaur egungo gizartearen egoera kulturalean eta politikoan duen lekua edo eginkizuna. Azken iraultzak ekarritako berritasunen artean, teknologia politikaren, ekonomiaren, nazioarteko lehiaren, norgehiagokaren, gerraren eta gizakiak mehatxatzen dituzten arrisku masiboen erregulazio globalaren edo estatalaren muin bihurtu dela azpimarratu daiteke. Labur esanda, laugarren iraultzaren ezaugarria da teknologiak jarduera politikoa eta ekonomiko erabat menderatzen dituela. Iraultzak aurrekaririk gabeko aurrerabide globala ekarri dio gizateriari. Hala ere, ez du lortu askatasunaren hobekuntzarik, berdintasun eta gizakien berdintasun ekonomiko eta sozial handiagoa ekartzea, kontrakoa baizik. Garapen teknologikoaren eta burokratikoaren protagonistek ezin izan dute teknologia berriek gure bizitzetan benetan duten eraginari buruzko oso zalantza serioak argitu. Egia da, sare sozialen bidez, Internetek kontsumitzaileei informazioaren sortzaile izatea ahalbidetzen diela. Gainera, Internetek hainbat erabakitan parte hartzeko aukera ematen duen espazio soziala sortu du. Azkenik, partaidetza horrek ondorio positiboak eta arrakasta nabariak eragin ditu zenbait kasutan (udaberri arabiarrak, 15M, etab.). Hala ere, horrek ez du esan nahi sarea berez espazio demokratikoa denik. Interneten ez dago botere publikorik eta demokratikorik. Aitzitik, espazio sozial berria demokraziaren kontroletik kanpo dauden erakunde pribatu boteretsuek menderatzen dute. Horrenbestez, espazio horretan herritar kategoria lortzetik urrun gaude oraindik. RESUMEN: La peculiaridad de la actual revolución tecnológica, representada simbólicamente por el ciberespacio y las redes sociales, no radica en la tecnología en sí misma considerada sino el lugar o papel jugado por ella en el contexto cultural y político de la actual sociedad. Lo nuevo en esta última revolución es el hecho de que la tecnología se ha convertido en la cuestión central, el nudo gordiano de la política, de la economía, de la competencia internacional, de la rivalidad, de la guerra, o de la regulación global o estatal de los riesgos masivos que amenazan a los seres vivos. Lo específico, en definitiva, de la cuarta revolución es, precisamente, el dominio aplastante de la tecnología sobre la actividad política y económica. Esta revolución está dando lugar a un progreso global sin precedentes de la humanidad, pero, sin embargo, no ha logrado favorecer, sino todo lo contrario, una mejora de la libertad ni un aumento de la igualdad económica y social de los seres humanos. Los protagonistas del desarrollo tecnológico y burocrático no han sido capaces de ahuyentar numerosas dudas e inquietudes muy serias acerca del impacto real de las nuevas tecnologías sobre nuestras vidas. Es cierto que, a través de las redes sociales, internet permite a los consumidores convertirse en productores de información. No es menos cierto que internet ofrece un nuevo espacio social que abre unas mayores posibilidades de participación en determinadas decisiones. También es cierto, por último, que esa participación ha producido, en algunos casos, consecuencias positivas y éxitos evidentes (primaveras árabes, 15M, etc.). Pero eso no significa necesariamente que la red constituya por sí misma un espacio democrático. No existe un poder público y democrático en internet. Bien al contrario, el nuevo espacio social está controlado y dominado por entidades privadas poderosas que escapan al control democrático. No hallamos lejos, por lo tanto, de alcanzar en ese espacio la categoría de ciudadanos. ABSTRACT: The peculiarity of the current technological revolution, symbolicaly represented by the cyberspace and social networks, does not lie on the technology itself but on the place or role played by it within the cultural and political context in the present society. The novelty in this revolution is the fact that technology has become a central issue, the guardian knot of the politics, economy, international competition, rivalry, war or global and state regulation of the massive risks that threat human beings. The specific, all in all, of the fourth revolution is specifically the overwhelming power of technology over political and economic action. This revolution gives place to an unprecedented global advance for humanity but nevertheless it has not been able, but the opposite, to boost an improvement in freedom nor an upgrading of economic and social equality of human beings.The protagonist of the technological and bureaucratic development has not been able to dispel many serious doubts and concerns about the real impact of new technologies in our lifes. It is true that by means of social networks internet allows consumers to become information providers. It cannot be denied that internet offers a new social space which opens some greater possibilities for participation in some decisions. It is also true, last but not least, that in some cases that participation has produced positive consequences and obvious successes (Arab spring, 15 May, etc.). But that does not necessarily mean that the net is to be considered a democratic space. There does not exist a public and democratic power in internet. On the contrary, the new social space is controlled and dominated by powerful private entities which scape from democratic control. We are accordingly far away from reaching the category of citizens in that space.


Author(s):  
Vaggelis Saprikis

Contemporary commerce is completely different as regards features some years ago. Nowadays, a considerable number of individuals and firms take advantage of the information and communication technologies and conduct transactions online. In particular, the mobile industry along with the broad use of social networks and improvements in the internet bandwidth worldwide has created a completely different business environment. Consequently, the technology incited many consumers to cross-border e-shopping, allowing access to a wider variety of products and services, and in numerous circumstances, access to cheaper goods. The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the perceptions internet users have towards e-shops focusing on Greece. More precisely, it aims to find out whether there are contingent differences on customers' perceptions regarding domestic vs. international e-shops, since a gradually augmented number of people have been expressing their preference on non-domestic e-stores for their purchases. Additionally, the chapter intends to shed light on the difficulty in understanding vital aspects of e-consumer behaviour.


Author(s):  
Vaggelis Saprikis

Contemporary commerce is completely different as regards features some years ago. Nowadays, a considerable number of individuals and firms take advantage of the information and communication technologies and conduct transactions online. In particular, the mobile industry along with the broad use of social networks and improvements in the internet bandwidth worldwide has created a completely different business environment. Consequently, the technology incited many consumers to cross-border e-shopping, allowing access to a wider variety of products and services, and in numerous circumstances, access to cheaper goods. The purpose of this chapter is to investigate the perceptions internet users have towards e-shops focusing on Greece. More precisely, it aims to find out whether there are contingent differences on customers' perceptions regarding domestic vs. international e-shops, since a gradually augmented number of people have been expressing their preference on non-domestic e-stores for their purchases. Additionally, the chapter intends to shed light on the difficulty in understanding vital aspects of e-consumer behaviour.


Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Komorowski ◽  
Monika Stanny

The European Union is actively promoting the idea of “smart villages”. The increased uptake of new technology and in particular, the use of the internet, is seen as a vital part of strategies to combat rural decline. It is evident that those areas most poorly connected to the internet are those confronted by the greatest decline. The analysis in this paper is based on Poland, which at the time of EU accession had many deeply disadvantaged rural areas. Using fine-grained socio-economic data, an association can be found between weak internet access and rural decline in Poland. The preliminary conclusions about the utility of the smart village concept as a revitalisation tool for rural Poland point to theoretical and methodological dilemmas. Barriers to the concept’s implementation are also observed, although there is a chance they may be overcome with the continued spread of information and communication technologies in rural areas.


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