scholarly journals PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF RESEARCH: A CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL APPROACH

Author(s):  
G. L. Parfenova ◽  

The article considers a number of positions in cultural and historical approach of L. S. Vygotsky, explaining internal mechanisms of the influence of research activities on the development of higher mental functions and personal qualities of a child. The article shows the importance of research activities in the development of children’s subjective position, the harmonization of their relations with adults.

2021 ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
А.Ж. Тобагабылова

Модернизация общего музыкального образования требует постоянного повышения ее качества, обновление содержания и организационных форм, а также является важнейшим фактором интеграции инновационных технологий, направленных на повышение результативности обучения. Интенсивные изменения происходят ныне в музыкально-педагогическом образовании, которое направлено на творческое развитие личности, способной к быстрому реагированию на возможные изменения учебной среды, решению проблемы адаптации молодого человека в социуме. Обоснованность и достоверность полученных научных результатов обеспечивается применением таких методов исследования теоретического и эмпирического уровней: анализ и обобщение философской, искусствоведческой, психолого-педагогической литературы, систематизация, классификация и интерпретация полученных теоретических и экспериментальных данных, изучение педагогического опыта в системе музыкально-педагогического образования. В работе представлены результаты теоретического обобщения и практического решения проблемы формирования творческой активности учащихся начальных классов на уроках музыки, что нашло отражение в обосновании, разработке и экспериментальной проверке поэтапной методики формирования исследуемого феномена путем включения детей в различные формы учебно-музыкальной деятельности. Modernization of general music education requires constant improvement of its quality, updating of the content and organizational forms, and is also an important factor in the integration of innovative technologies aimed at improving the effectiveness of training. Intensive changes are now taking place in music and pedagogical education, which is aimed at the creative development of a person who is able to quickly respond to possible changes in the educational environment, to solve the problem of adaptation of a young person in society. As an integral part of spiritual culture, creative activity is the basis of personal development and is a social reserve for the humanization of society. The validity and reliability of the obtained scientific results is ensured by the use of such methods of research at the theoretical and empirical levels: analysis and generalization of philosophical, art history, psychological and pedagogical literature, systematization, classification and interpretation of the obtained theoretical and experimental data, the study of pedagogical experience in the system of music and pedagogical education. The paper presents the results of the theoretical generalization and practical solution of the problem of the formation of creative activity of primary school students in music lessons, which is reflected in the justification, development and experimental verification of a step-by-step methodology for the formation of the phenomenon under study by including children in various forms of educational and musical activities.


Author(s):  
Мария Сергеевна Новикова

В статье ставится проблема развития рефлексии младших школьников. Раскрывается значение рефлексивных практик как продуктивного инструмента формирования учебной самостоятельности, способности к самооценке, творчеству и самосовершенствованию. Выделены принципы построения образовательной среды, способствующей личностному развитию школьников в рамках рефлексивно-позиционного подхода. The article raises the problem of developing the self-reflection of primary school students. It reveals the significance of reflexive practices as a productive tool for the formation of educational independence, the ability to self-assessment, creativity and self-improvement. It highlights the principles of creating an educational environment fostering personal development of schoolchildren within the framework of the reflexive-positional approach.


Author(s):  
Nazgul Tashkenbayevna ◽  
Serik M. Kenesbaev ◽  
M.K. Zhailauova ◽  
Uaidullakyzy Elmira ◽  
S. A. Nurzhanova ◽  
...  

<span>This article considers the issue of accustoming primary school students to research activities and basically focuses on information technology, which is the main tool for increasing cognitive activity. We define joint creative activities of teacher and student, which are carried out in seeking the solution of the unknown problem defined as an academic goal of students, and as a result of which cultural values are passed on as research activities. In this case, the teacher acts as the organiser of the forms and situations of research activity. It is insufficient for school children just to make a decision in solving the problems occurring in academic goals, the results achieved in the implementation process should be helpful for someone. From this point of view, the issue of molding a motivation, which permanently leads the student to master study-research skills, will be on the agenda.</span>


Author(s):  
Mahfuza Abbosovna Gafurova

A teacher makes a logical observation of the problem based on his/her knowledge and experiences. Through reflecting the way of solving the problem, he/she makes a plan how to deal with the problem based on the feedback from the students and the results of the specific actions performed in the activities. Such research activities of students can give the expected results if they become a need to stimulate their cognitive activity. Therefore, solving different types of problems, changing the form of problems on the conditions and applying thinking operations serve as a means of shaping the interest of students in learning. The article describes the essence of the interest in learning, the specifics of the main stages of its development, shows that the teaching of mathematics is related to the learning objectives, describes ways and means of developing an interest in learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Xin Gao

In today’s era, shadow education is becoming an important form of education in the education system. The pursuit of shadow education among parents and the dependence of students on it heightens its value. However, with the continuous development of shadow education, its profit-seeking nature has begun to appear, and many educational problems are surfacing in the development process. This paper studies shadow education on the basis of Marx’s educational theories, such as the theory of all-round development and game theory. It analyzes the implications of shadow education which are not conducive to social or personal development, in order to continuously improve shadow education, provide better assistance for mainstream school education, and promote the comprehensive development of primary school students.


Author(s):  
А.А. Лабутина ◽  
А.Р. Масалимова

В статье рассматривается вопрос формирования soft-компетенций детей младшего школьного возраста. Актуальность данной проблемы вызвана высокой динамичностью современной жизни, требующей от человека особых личностных качеств для достижения успешности в личной и профессиональной сферах. Каждый вид активной деятельности ребенка оказывает свое влияние на его становление как личности, определяя его включение в общественную жизнь. Особая роль в этом контексте принадлежит спорту. Спортивные школы, секции, участие детей в соревнованиях порождают активность личности, создают благоприятный эмоциональный настрой, формируют характер человека и готовность к преодолению препятствий. Авторами рассматривается потенциал и особенности спортивного воспитания в современных условиях. В ходе исследования обобщены виды и сущность soft-компетенций младших школьников, показаны возможности спортивного воспитания как образовательного пространства детства. The article treats the problem of soft-competences formation at the children of primary school age. The relevance of the problem is caused due to high dynamism and intensity of the modern life implying the presence of special personal qualities for achievement of success in the personal and professional spheres. Each type of child’s activity has an impact on his (her) establishment as a personality, defining his (her) involvement into the social life. The special role in this context belongs to sport. Sport schools, sections, participation of children in competitions shape the activity of the personality, create a favorable emotional spirit, form the character of the person and readiness for overcoming obstacles. Potential and features of sport education in modern conditions are considered by the authors. In the process of the research, the types and the essence of soft-competences at the primary school students are generalized, possibilities of sport education as an educational space for children are shown.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayane Harutyunyan ◽  
Gayane Avetisyan

With the development of computer technologies and the expansion of the gaming market, the number of junior schoolchildren who are fond of computers and computer games is increasing. Information technologies, especially computer games, are changing the normal socio-cultural environment of primary school children. As a result of their obsession with computer games, primary school students begin to live in a new reality, in a new socio-cultural environment that directly affects their personal development and the processes of education and socialization.


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