Inclusive Education as a Condition for Innovative Activities at Higher Education Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 432-441
Author(s):  
Yuliia M. Bahno ◽  
◽  
Olena M. Serhiichuk ◽  
Svitlana M. Tanana ◽  
Larysa V. Tkachenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Study Results

This study discusses the activities of higher education institutions in the context of inclusive education as an innovative approach. The introduction of inclusive education in the modern higher education system is highly important. The existing specialised education system is undergoing changes resulting in new requirements for work with people with special educational needs in various areas. The purpose of this study is to consider the mechanism of implementation of inclusive education in the activities of higher education institutions, which ensures accessibility and requires high-quality education, in particular, taking into account the educational needs of every individual. The problems of the educational process faced by the students are analysed in detail. This study justifies the necessity of introducing inclusive education in modern educational systems, describes positive experiences of some higher education establishments, provides a step-by-step analysis of the introduction of inclusive education in higher education institutions in Ukraine and defines promising areas for its implementation. This study's theoretical and methodological basis included the works of the world’s leading scientists and a regulatory framework for inclusive education. The article presents students’ attitudes to the implementation of inclusive education. To achieve these objectives, the analysis of the latest research on the implementation of the right to education of persons with special educational needs was carried out. The study results showed a positive attitude towards inclusive education and joint education of people with special educational needs. The study found that inclusive education requires more time and effort to organise the educational process. The introduction of inclusive education elements can increase the efficiency of this process. The effective use of the methods to implement inclusive education in higher education institutions contributes to achieving its goals and results. The introduction of inclusive education provides an effective operational analysis of training quality for students with special educational needs and educational process adjustments, which ultimately creates a management system.

scholarly journals ACMEOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE INCLUSIVE PROCESS IN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION SETTINGS OF UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 267-278
Author(s):  
Tetyana Shapovalova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Inclusive Process ◽  
National University ◽  
The Right

The article describes the prerequisites for the creation and implementation of an inclusive educational environment in higher education settings in Ukraine. Contradictions have been identified between the legal framework governing higher education for students with special educational needs and the lack of appropriate physical and psychological conditions for the realization of the right to education, and the contradiction between the existence of a tendency to integrate the educational process and the need to individualize the educational process. It is determined that the state of development of inclusive education in Ukraine is characterized by insufficient development of both social and acmeological mechanisms of interaction of key figures of the educational process. The types of inclusive education implemented by higher education institutions are described. The experience of implementation of inclusive educational policy at Lviv Polytechnic National University and the University "Ukraine" is considered. The author's development of the model of acmeological interaction of participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment is presented, and the criteria and indicators of evaluation of the interaction of the participants of the inclusive process in the inclusive educational environment are explained. It was found that a serious obstacle to the introduction of inclusive higher education in Ukraine is the lack of financial capacity of universities: there is no equipped environment, there are no special programs aimed at such education. Conclusions are made regarding the importance of acmeological interaction of participants in the inclusive process in an inclusive educational environment, which is not only to improve the situation of students with special educational needs but also to create positive aspects of social development in general.

scholarly journals Socialization of Young People with Special Educational Needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Tеtiana Lunkina ◽  
◽  
Julia Sizonenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Young People ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Education Students

Annotation. Introduction. The unfavorable trend of disability in the world as a whole and in Ukraine in particular, necessitates solving the problems of access to education for children and youth with special needs, because a full life in society of people with disabilities is impossible without quality education and professional self-realization. Today, the education system for applicants with special educational needs is at a stage of inevitable change. Purpose. In the course of the research the essence and peculiarities of the development of inclusive education in Ukraine are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of including young people with special needs in the educational process are analyzed. The advantages of inclusion in the educational process both for young people with special needs and for typical applicants for higher education are substantiated. Results. A SWOT analysis of the socialization of young people with special educational needs was conducted. It is proposed to introduce measures to attract young people with special educational needs for their socialization, adaptation and integration into society. Conclusion. It has been proven that the problem of inclusive education is becoming more and more widespread every year, so higher education institutions need to respond immediately, developing mechanisms for attracting and further cooperation of young people with special needs. The practical value of the proposed ideas is: creating conditions for improving the competence of higher education students when working with people with disabilities; approbation of educational programs focused on training specialists with special needs; providing comprehensive and equitable quality education and encouraging lifelong learning opportunities for all. The socialization of young people with special educational needs will create conditions for effective work and interaction of higher education students with people with disabilities throughout the educational process. Keywords: inclusion; persons with disabilities; socialization; educational process; integration; institutions of higher education; tutor students.

scholarly journals Methodological aspects of improvement of Graphic disciplines teaching in higher education institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1 (130)) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Vira Brednyova ◽  
Iryna Prochorets ◽  
Olga Smychkovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
Contact Hours ◽  
High Level

The gradual process of reforming educational activities lays new demands on education in the higher education system of Ukraine, and therefore there is a need to improve the methodology of teaching any discipline, to continuously monitor the quality of applicants’ educational success, as well as to apply the competence-based approach to education, in general. The article determines the relevance of the study of the educational process optimization in higher education institutions (HEI), including mastering modern principles of teaching Graphic disciplines the creation of which contributes to the active formation of professional competence of students majoring in artistic and architectural specialties. The process of education in HEI is known to be a significant factor in the socialization of a personality, since in addition to acquiring new knowledge and professional competences, it also promotes self-education and self-realization in future life. The authors reveal the peculiarities, technological means and methods of teaching Graphic disciplines and organization of the educational process for freshman and sophomore students of art-related HEI. There is a need to increase the efficiency not only of classroom contact hours, but also of the extracurricular work. This requires that teachers should constantly search for new ways and approaches that could facilitate mastering of educational material. The model of the educational process for near future is one of the directions determining the improvement of the whole education system and involves this type of training, which is characterized by a considerable amount of independent work, which also requires a sufficiently high level of stable skills of individual graphic competence. In this regard, the formation of students’ motivation and interest throughout the educational process in HEI, the recognition of the necessity to obtain a quality graphic education, which is the key to success in their future professional activity, are of great importance.

scholarly journals The role of learning environment in teaching English in the context of inclusive education

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
L Moiseeva ◽  
◽  
D Assanova ◽  
D Shalbayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Environment ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Disabled Students ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Main Components

The article discusses the basic principles of inclusive education in a comprehensive school for students with special educational needs at the English lesson from the perspective of their application in the educational process. The concept of «inclusive education» and its significant difference from the «integrated education», pointing to the availability/non-availability of the learning environment adaptation to students with special educational needs, have been studied as well. The application of the learning environment theory when teaching English within the inclusive education and its main components have also been examined. The study reveals English teachers’ basic needs for creating learning environment teaching techniques in the context of the inclusive education. It also defines the concept «learning environment» and its main components. The study results conducted to define the availability/non-availability of a barrier-free learning environment, in particular, in English classrooms for implementing the inclusive education principles, have been shown and analyzed. The ways to create learning environment at the English lessons, promoting a respectful assistance to disabled students when learning English, have been studied. The group training and other teaching methods, promoting the development of disabled students’ communicative and other skills while interacting with classmates in English classes, are given

Readiness for pedagogical activity as a criterion for the development of inclusive practice in the education system of the Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
М.Р. Osipovskaya ◽  
◽  
О.V. Laukart-Gorbacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
The Republic

An interdisciplinary study examines the problems of implementing the concept of inclusive education in the education system of the Republic of Tatarstan. An urgent problem is the lack of training of teachers of General education organizations to work with children with disabilities who have special educational needs, which makes it necessary to form professional competencies of teachers related to the development of the ability to design and implement innovative technologies of educational and correctional work aimed at achieving educational results. The purpose of the study was to identify the opinions of teachers about the difficulties of implementing the concept of inclusive education in the national educational system and their readiness to be active in the new conditions. The object of the author's research was chosen pedagogical discourse. Written works (essays) of primary school teachers and subject teachers were used as a communication space reflecting pedagogical discourse. Discourse analysis was used as the main research method. The results of the analysis of pedagogical discourse confirmed the research hypothesis about the lack of training of teachers of the General education system to work with children with disabilities and indicate that the common problem of all teachers is the lack of positive motivation to work; lack of special knowledge about the organization of the educational process; practical skills necessary to work with children with special educational needs. The research data presented in the article give grounds to say that the Republican education system should create conditions for the development of inclusive practices using the network interaction of educational organizations, health and social protection institutions, constant methodological support for teachers, innovative teaching experience.

Inclusive Education in the University

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Marylin Figueroa Cruz ◽  
Gretel Vázquez Zubizarreta ◽  
Ivette Méndez Forns ◽  
María Jackeline Langarano Delá ◽  
Carlos Andres Loyola Romero
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The University

The attention to special educational needs (SEN), in and from the university context, promotes the inclusion in all areas of life, the development of a fair and equitable society, and the functions of the university fulfillment as a radiator of influences in the national and foreign environment. Based on this premise, three experiences from different universities that applied technological possibilities in the visibility, awareness, intervention, and satisfaction of SEN are presented in the chapter. It also examines how these practices have benefited the functions achievement of these higher education institutions, the development of the academic digital brand, and university positioning.

scholarly journals Organizational and pedagogical aspects of optimization of education and upbringing of students with special needs in higher education institutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-97
Author(s):  
Iryna DANCHENKO ◽  
Olena POGODA ◽  
Iryna POLUBOYARYNA ◽  
Valentyna TYURINA
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Pedagogical Aspect

The authors of the article emphasize the need to form an effective system of higher education that would meet national interests and global development trends, provide training, as well as equal rights and opportunities for all actors in the educational process, including people with special educational needs. After all, the main goal of inclusive higher education is not only to eliminate barriers to access of students with special educational needs to the development of their natural potential, but also to enable them to achieve maximum independence, competence, competitiveness as necessary qualities and prerequisites for effective self-realization. It is proved that the effectiveness of the process of optimization of education and upbringing of students with special needs in higher education institutions depends on a set of organizational and pedagogical aspects. The first organizational and pedagogical aspect is the formation of a high level of readiness of teachers to carry out activities aimed at optimizing the teaching and education of students with special needs in higher education institutions. The second aspect of optimizing the education and upbringing of students with special needs is the development and implementation of a program of full inclusion of people with special educational needs in the educational process of higher education institutions. It provides primarily semantic and methodological support of this process on the basis of a holistic system approach. The third aspect optimization of education and upbringing of students with special needs is the formation of the educational space of higher education institution tolerant to the inclusion of people with special educational needs. The fourth organizational and pedagogical aspect of optimizing the education and upbringing of students with special needs in higher education institutions is defined - pedagogical monitoring of the relevant process.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE FORMATION OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CULTURE OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHER OF FOOD PROFILE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINIING

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Lyulchenko ◽  
Larysa Suslo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Future

The article investigates the phenomenon of professional training of the future engineer-teacher of food profile for the formation of sanitary and hygienic culture in professional activity. The structural components are highlighted and their content is analysed: motivational, cognitive (knowledge of conceptual and terminological culture, awareness of methods and means of forming a professional sanitary and hygienic culture of a food engineer-teacher, etc.), activity (ability to organize and form a sanitary and hygienic culture; ability to increase students’ level of sanitary and hygienic culture, etc.).The current stage of development of the higher education system places high demands on the professional and personal qualities of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Implementation of the main tasks of the National Strategy for Education Development in Ukraine requires further improvement of higher education institutions, in particular: introduction of a multi-level education system compatible with the European one; ensuring the fairness and transparency of entrance examinations; creation of innovative structures in higher education institutions; development of international cooperation in the field of education and science; reorientation of the higher education system to the development of competencies specific to the number of specializations during practice and further additional education.Society places new demands on the future engineer-teacher of food profile, who must have deep moral values, a clear civic position, a system of values and beliefs, be ready for creative development and self-improvement and carry out professional activities at a high level. Therefore, in addition to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality, it is necessary to pay attention to the formation of professional competence of the future specialist in the food industry. This need can be realized through the introduction of conceptual approaches to vocational training, retraining and advanced training of teachers for the system of vocational education, the main of which are updating the goals and content of vocational engineering and pedagogical education based on activity approach and personal orientation, updating the competency paradigm taking into account the international experience for the integration of the educational space in accordance with European requirements. Keywords: sanitation; hygiene; culture; food profile; pedagogical engineer; professional training; components; indicators; educational process; readiness.

scholarly journals The Right to Education for Learners with Special Educational Needs in Lithuanian Higher Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-255
Author(s):  
Aušrinė Pasvenskienė ◽  
◽  
Milda Žaliauskaitė ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
The Right

This article considers the implementation of the right to higher education for learners with special needs in Lithuania. Although this right is guaranteed by various international documents and national legal acts, the main responsibility to ensure equality in higher education for all learners is embedded in the discretion of higher education institutions. The aim of this article is to analyse Lithuanian legal regulation regarding inclusion of students with special needs into higher education institutions and to evaluate Lithuanian university policies, as institutional documents, concerning students with special educational needs. A brief overview and comparison of all Lithuanian HEI policies illustrates the institutional approach towards educating students with SEN and the level of attentiveness to realization of their right to education. The research also considers pivotal challenges of ensuring inclusive education for those students as well as presents recommendations to address these challenges.

scholarly journals The oretical basis of inclusive education in higher education institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-164
Author(s):  
Tetyana Kuchai ◽  
Olexander Kuchai
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Right

The article deals with the problems of inclusive education in higher education institutions. Inclusive education is the basis and the most effective form of qualitative education for people with special needs. An important component of the inclusive approach is psychological and pedagogical provision of inclusive education in the HEI as an organized system aimed at the development of all components of the personal potential of the subjects of the educational process, regardless of their capabilities: reflexive, cognitive, and activity. The state policy and policy of the Higher School for the Development of Inclusive Education should be aimed not only at motivating people with disabilities to higher education, but also to consider the factors of the social environment and their impact on the development of higher education in general. So, developing an inclusive educational environment, is acquired by students who have a serious motivation for vocational training, their potential capabilities and abilities are often higher than the average student. As a result, after a long time the state receives not just a qualified specialist, but, above all, a motivated professional. In the conditions of the demographic decline of certain periods of development of society, when the HEI attracts a large number of students, including the so-called unpopular specialties. Inclusive education has a broad social dimension, since not only the higher school should be inclusive, but our society, with the support of the state, business and public organizations, should be inclusive. Inclusive education, being one of the main forms of realization of the right to education for persons with disabilities, should become a legally-established institution that has all the necessary components, from the preparation of the complete package of regulatory documents, the definition of norms and principles of appropriate funding, mechanisms for the creation of special conditions and principles of adaptation of the educational environment for students with special educational needs

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