scholarly journals Intervenção educacional para melhoria na assistência ao trabalho de parto normal

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-256
Author(s):  
Ivana Mayra da silva Lira ◽  
Simone Santos e Silva Melo ◽  
Marcia Teles De Oliveira Gouveia ◽  
Verbenia Cipriano Feitosa ◽  
Tatiana Maria Melo Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Obstetric Nurses ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Introducción: El desempeño de la enfermería obstétrica en el escenario del parto y el parto, ha ido ganando protagonismo por ser una profesional considerada una figura indispensable para el logro de un parto humanizado, con el objetivo de rescatar la autonomía de las mujeres. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio cuasi experimental, antes y después, que desarrolló una intervención educativa, realizada a través de un curso de capacitación aplicado al personal de enfermería. Celebrada del 01 al 03 de agosto de 2018 en la sala de partos de un hospital de maternidad en Teresina-PI. Se solicitó la autorización del comité de enseñanza e investigación de la institución, con una opinión favorable para llevar a cabo. Resultados: Treinta y dos profesionales participaron en la intervención, con la mayoría del personal de enfermería del centro obstétrico, con 87.50% de técnicos de enfermería y 85.71% de enfermeras obstétricas. Se puede observar que en la prueba previa hubo un mayor número de errores en las preguntas, 5 con 46.87% de error y 10 con 32.50% de error en el tema de cuidados de enfermería en trabajo de parto y parto, con mejoría después de la aplicación de la intervención con 18.75 y 9.25 errores respectivamente en el examen posterior. Discusión: Frente a varias opciones de estrategias de instrucción, la educación continua tiene un lugar destacado en enfermería, porque a partir de los resultados, podemos ver la mejora del conocimiento de profesionales después de aplicar la intervención educativa. Conclusión: La intervención permitió a los profesionales ampliar sus conocimientos y proporcionar al binomio madre-RN una atención humanizada respaldada por evidencia científica. Introduction: The performance of obstetric nursing in the scenario of labor and childbirth has gained prominence because nursing professionals are considered indispensable actors for the achievement of humanized birth, to rescue the autonomy of women. Materials and methods: This is a quasi-experimental study of the before and after type, in which an educational intervention was developed, conducted through a training course applied to the nursing staff. The study was accomplished from August 01 to 03, 2018, in the childbirth room of a maternity hospital in Teresina-PI. Authorization from the teaching and research committee of the institution was requested, with a favorable Opinion for its realization. Results: Thirty-two professionals participated in the intervention. The majority was from the obstetric center; 87.50% were nursing technicians and 85.71% obstetric nurses. There was a greater number of errors in questions 5 (46.87% of error) and 10 (32.50% of error) in the pre-test, in the theme nursing care in labor and childbirth, and an improvement of to 18.75 and 9.25 of error, respectively, in the post-test. Discussion: Among the several options of instructional strategies, continuing education has a prominent place in nursing, as the results of this study showed an improvement in the knowledge of professionals after application of the educational intervention. Conclusion: The intervention allowed the professionals to broaden their knowledge and provide the mother-newborn binomial with a humanized care supported by scientific evidence.

scholarly journals Aula simulada no ensino de ações de enfermagem na intubação

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 592
Author(s):  
Mateus Goulart Alves ◽  
Cinthia Cristina de Paulo Morais ◽  
Jozekeli Maia de Oliveira ◽  
Aline Teixeira Silva ◽  
Vanessa Oliveira Silva Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tracheal Intubation ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Emergency Nursing ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Predominantly Female ◽  
Nursing Professionals

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar o uso da aula simulada para o ensino de ações de Enfermagem na intubação traqueal. Método: estudo quantitativo, quase experimental, tipo pré e pós-teste, realizado com 26 profissionais de Enfermagem dos serviços de urgência e emergência utilizando um questionário com 12 questões de múltipla escolha, baseado nas diretrizes do Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support, aplicado antes e depois da aula simulada. Os dados coletados foram analisados por frequência simples e apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: verificou-se predominância do sexo feminino (73%), idade entre 20-39 anos (77%), categoria de técnicos de Enfermagem (50%), um a cinco anos de formação (46%), atuantes em intubação traqueal (77%) e sem capacitação periódica (81%). Verificou-se que 81% possuíam conhecimento sobre intubação traqueal e, após a estratégia de ensino, por meio de aula simulada, 98% ampliaram seus conhecimentos. Conclusão: a aula simulada é uma estratégia efetiva para o ensino de profissionais de Enfermagem sobre ações na intubação traqueal contribuindo para o avanço do conhecimento científico. Descritores: Enfermagem em Emergência; Capacitação em Serviço; Intubação; Simulação; Ensino; Conhecimento.ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate the use of the simulated class for the teaching of Nursing actions in tracheal intubation. Method: a quasi-experimental, quasi-experimental, pre-and post-test study with 26 Emergency and Emergency Nursing professionals using a questionnaire with 12 multiple choice questions, based on Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support guidelines applied before and after the simulated class. The collected data were analyzed by simple frequency and presented in tables. Results: predominantly female (73%), age between 20-39 years (77%), Nursing technicians category (50%), one to five years of training (46%), tracheal intubation (77%) and without periodic training (81%). It was verified that 81% had knowledge about tracheal intubation and, after the teaching strategy, through simulated class, 98% expanded their knowledge. Conclusion: the simulated class is an effective strategy for the teaching of Nursing professionals about actions in tracheal intubation contributing to the advancement of scientific knowledge. Descriptors: Emergency Nursing; Intervice Training; Intubation; Simulation; Teaching; Knowledge.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar el uso de la clase simulada para la enseñanza de acciones de Enfermería en la intubación traqueal. Método: estudio cuantitativo, casi experimental, tipo pre y post-test, realizado con 26 profesionales de Enfermería de los servicios de urgencia y emergencia, utilizando un cuestionario con 12 preguntas de múltiple elección, basado en las directrices del Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support, aplicado antes y después de la clase simulada. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados por frecuencia simple y presentados en tablas. Resultados: se verificó predominancia del sexo femenino (73%), edad entre 20-39 años (77%), categoría de técnicos de Enfermería (50%), uno a cinco años de formación (46%), actuantes en intubación traqueal (77%) y sin capacitación periódica (81%). Se verificó que el 81% poseía conocimiento sobre intubación traqueal, y después de la estrategia de enseñanza, a través de clase simulada, el 98% amplió sus conocimientos. Conclusión: la clase simulada es una estrategia efectiva para la enseñanza de profesionales de Enfermería sobre acciones en la intubación traqueal, contribuyendo al avance del conocimiento científico. Descriptores: Enfermería de Urgencia; Capacitación em Servicio; Intubación; Simulación; Enseñanza; Conocimiento.

scholarly journals The contribution of distance learning to the knowledge of nursing lecturers regarding assessment of chronic wounds

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Beatriz Berzoti Gonçalves ◽  
Soraia Assad Nasbine Rabeh ◽  
César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Virtual Learning Environment ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Three Stages

OBJECTIVE: to identify the contribution made by a refresher course on the assessment of chronic wounds, offered through the Moodle virtual learning environment (VLE), to the knowledge relating to this issue of nursing lecturers and nurses linked to higher education.METHOD: a prospective, quasi-experimental study, with data collection before and after the educational intervention. The study was undertaken in three stages using the Moodle VLE. The sample was made up of 28 participants who answered the pre-test on the knowledge, devised in accordance with international guidelines on chronic wounds. Afterwards, the refresher course was offered (intervention) and was accessed in accordance with individuals' schedules, during the established time period. At the end of the course, 26 participants answered the post-test. Those who did not participate in the post-tests were excluded from the study, as it is pairwise analysis of the sample.RESULT: the participants obtained, on average, 55.5% of correct answers in the pre-test on their knowledge, and 73.4% in the post-test, this difference being statistically significant. There was a negative correlation between the time of experience in lecturing and the performance in the test on their knowledge.CONCLUSION: the participation in the online refresher course contributed to improving the lecturers' performance in the test on their knowledge, in relation to the recommendations for assessing chronic wounds, based in scientific evidence.

scholarly journals Efeito de hipermídia educacional acerca da punção venosa periférica no conhecimento da enfermagem: estudo quase-experimental

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Natasha Marques Frota ◽  
Lívia Moreira Barros ◽  
Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto ◽  
Rita Paiva Pereira Honório ◽  
Marta Maria Costa Freitas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Hospital ◽  
Previous Knowledge ◽  
Professional Qualification ◽  
Venous Puncture ◽  
Nursing Team ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
The City

Aim: to evaluate the knowledge of the nursing team of a university hospital before and after the use of an educational hypermedia about the peripheral venous puncture. Method: a quasi-experimental study with 57 nursing professionals from a university hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará. The previous knowledge and acquired knowledge were verified after the use of hypermedia available in the Solar Platform of the Federal University of Ceará. For statistical analysis, the binomial test and p <0.05 were used. Results: the correct answers were statistically significant in all post-test questions of nursing technicians and in 46.6% of nurses' post-test questions. In the questions where there was no statistical difference, the increase in the number of correct answers was observed. Conclusion: the effectiveness of hypermedia for the teaching of the nursing team indicates that it is a resource that can contribute to professional qualification on peripheral venous puncture.

scholarly journals Educational intervention for liver transplantation candidates

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 419-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Dal Sasso Mendes ◽  
Orlando de Castro e Silva Junior ◽  
Luciana da Costa Ziviani ◽  
Fabiana Murad Rossin ◽  
Márcia Maria Fontão Zago ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Patient Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Intervention Method ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Education Strategy ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

OBJECTIVE: The objective in this study was to analyze candidates' knowledge on the liver transplantation process before and after putting in practice an educational intervention. METHOD: A quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest research design was adopted. The final sample included 15 subjects. Research data were collected between January and March 2010 in three phases, which were: pretest, implementation of the educational intervention (two meetings) and posttest. RESULTS: The results evidenced significant cognitive gains after the intervention, with improvements in the participants' performance . CONCLUSIONS: The research presents evidence that putting in practice a patient education strategy can enhance candidates' knowledge on the liver transplantation process and consequently contribute to a successful treatment.

scholarly journals Assessment of an Educational Intervention to Improve Healthy Life Habits in Children Living in Vulnerable Socioeconomic Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4495
Author(s):  
María López ◽  
Irene Alcoceba ◽  
María-José Castro ◽  
María-José Cao ◽  
Sara García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Vegetable Consumption ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Life Habits

Nutritional condition impacts academic performance and cognitive development. In Peru, the prevalence of chronic undernutrition in children is 6.9%, increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to develop an educational intervention to achieve an improvement in the healthy habits of children in a primary education school in Lima who live in vulnerable socioeconomic conditions. We conducted a prospective quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study of an educational intervention. The information was collected through the adaptation of the WHO questionnaire “Global School-based Student Health Survey” (GSHS), with anthropometric variables, socioeconomic level, hygiene and eating habits. One hundred eight students from 5 to 13 years old from Arenitas del Mar School in Lima (Peru) participated. The educational intervention improved eating habits. Fruit and vegetable consumption 3 or more times/day (50.9%) increased after the educational intervention (49% vs. 62.9%,) p < 0.0001. There was an improvement in hygiene habits, such as the frequency of handwashing with soap (32.4% vs. 63.9%) and the frequency of weekly bathing 4–6 times/week (25% vs. 47.5%) p < 0.0001. The educational intervention promoted better healthy living behaviors, eating habits and hygiene. This kind of initiative is a crucial tool to establish healthy living habits.

Effects of Women’s Football Broadcastings on Viewers’ Moods and Judgments

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Schramm ◽  
Johannes Knoll
Keyword(s):  
Information Theory ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Team Identification ◽  
Disposition Theory ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Football Team ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Sport Events

The objective of this article is to improve the understanding of mood and judgment effects evoked by major televised sport events like national football matches. According to disposition theory of sport spectatorship, viewers’ affective experiences, specifically their moods, are assumed to be affected by the outcomes of the matches they watch. This study tests whether these mood effects depend on viewers’ team identification as well as viewers’ sex. Moreover, past research has indicated that mood changes as effects of sport viewing could influence viewers’ subsequent judgments in line with feeling-as-information theory. Based on this line of arguments, a quasi-experimental pre-post-test study with 180 participants was conducted to assess the moods and judgments (self-confidence, evaluation of the economic situation, government satisfaction) of viewers before and after a win and a defeat of the German national football team during the 2011 women’s FIFA World Cup. The results support disposition theory of sport spectatorship as well as feeling-as-information theory and give new insights into the moderating role of team identification and sex.

scholarly journals Impact of a blended curriculum on nursing handover quality: a quality improvement project

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. e001024
Author(s):  
Xavier Losfeld ◽  
Laure Istas ◽  
Quentin Schoonvaere ◽  
Michel Vergnion ◽  
Jochen Bergs
Keyword(s):  
Educational Intervention ◽  
Patient Information ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Fit Indices ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Improvement Project ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
E Learning

Context and objectiveThe negative consequences of inadequate nursing handovers on patient safety are widely acknowledged, both within the literature as in practice. Evidence regarding strategies to improve nursing handover is, however, lacking. This study investigates the effect of a tailored, blended curriculum on nurses’ perception of handover quality.MethodsWe used a pre-test/post-test design within four units of a Belgian general hospital. Our educational intervention consisted of an e-learning module on professional communication and a face-to-face session on the use of a structured method for handovers. All nurses completed this blended curriculum (n=87). We used the Handover Evaluation Scale (HES) to evaluate nurses’ perception of handover quality before and after the intervention. The HES was answered by 87.4% of the nurses (n=76 of 87) before and 50.6% (n=44 of 87) after the intervention. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the validity of the HES.ResultsThe original factor structure did not fit with our data. We identified a new HES structure with acceptable or good fit indices. The overall internal consistency of our HES structure was considered adequate. Perception of nurses on Relevance of information showed a significant improvement (M=53.19±4.33 vs M=61.03±6.01; p=0.04). Nurses also felt that the timely provision of patient information improved significantly (M=4.50±0.34 vs M=5.16±0.40; p=0.01).ConclusionThe applied intervention resulted in an improved awareness on the importance of Relevance of information during handovers. After our intervention, the nurses’ perception of the HES item ‘Patient information is provided in a timely manner’ also improved significantly. We are aware that the educational intervention is only the first step to achieve the long-term implementation of a culture of professional communication based on mutual support.

The prevalence of the technocratic model in obstetric care from the perspective of health professionals

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marli Therezinha Stein Backes ◽  
Karini Manhães de Carvalho ◽  
Larissa Nascimento Ribeiro ◽  
Tamiris Scoz Amorim ◽  
Evanguelia Kotzias Atherino dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Ethics Committees ◽  
Obstetric Nurses ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Theoretical Sampling ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Nursing Professionals

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the reasons for the prevalence of the technocratic model in obstetric care from the perspective of health professionals. Methods: Grounded Theory. Study approved by two Research Ethics Committees and conducted by theoretical sampling, from July 2015 to June 2017. Twenty-nine interviews were conducted with health professionals from two maternity hospitals in the Southern Region of Brazil. Data collection and analysis was performed alternately; and analysis by open, axial, and selective coding/integration. Results: the technocratic model still persists because the assistance is performed in a mechanized way, centered on the professionals. There is a lack of systematization of care, and under-dimensioning of the nursing staff. Final Considerations: obstetric nurses need to review their performance in obstetric centers, the internal organization, the dimensioning of nursing professionals, and become protagonists of care. Investment in academic training/updating the knowledge of midwifery professionals, based on scientific evidence and user-centered care is necessary.

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Virtual learning object for the simulated evaluation of acute pain in nursing students

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Graziela Alvarez ◽  
Grace Teresinha Marcon Dal Sasso
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Acute Pain ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Learning Object ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing Students ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aimed to evaluate the results of the application of a virtual learning object for the simulated evaluation of acute pain in the learning of undergraduate nursing students and to verify the opinions of the students regarding the quality of the technology. This was a quasi-experimental, non-randomized, before and after study performed with 14 students in the seventh phase of the undergraduate nursing course of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. The pre (8.84) and post-test (9.31) means revealed significant differences in learning after the intervention (p=0.03). In the qualitative evaluation the flexibility of access, access independent of time/place, freedom to decide the best learning route and the similarity with reality were highlighted. It constitutes a promising educational tool, an interactive experience, similar to reality, dynamic and constructive learning. The application of the technology has brought positive results for learning about pain evaluation, contributing to fill the gap in the teaching of the thematic.

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