CONCRETE BLOCKCHAIN APPLICATIONS AND LEGAL ASPECTS

10.6036/10227 ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
MIGUEL BENAVENT DE BARBERA ◽  
CRISTINA CARRASCOSA COBOS ◽  
VALENTIN SANTAMARIA GONZALEZ
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Promising Technology

As we all know, blockchain has established itself as a promising technology with the introduction and use of cryptocurrencies. However, efficiency within administrative processes in companies and corporations is possibly the clearest use case. The industrial sector could not be less.

scholarly journals The Eurasian Development Bank as a mechanism of scientific and technological integration within the framework of EAEU: legal aspects

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Mark Vladimirovich Shugurov
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Development Bank ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Systemic Problems ◽  
National Governments ◽  
Technological Integration

The subject of this research is the legal and cognate framework strategic aspects of the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) as the key regional financial and investment institution that lend support to integration projects in the industrial sector in the countries of operations on a priority basis. The goal of this research lies in the conceptually systematization of the framework strategic and legal grounds of the  activity of the Eurasian Development Bank as the mechanism for the development of cooperation between EAEU member-states in the sphere of technological modernization of the economy and manufacturing of high-tech and science-driven products based on the cooperation projects with integration component. The author analyzes the instruments that are part of law of the Bank and determine its engagement in the integration processes in the industrial, agricultural and energy spheres, which suggest technological modernization. The conclusion us made that the current project and related analytical work of the EDB is in line with the trends of operation of the multilateral development banks, as well as correlated the requirement for increasing global competitiveness of the EAEU. The novelty of this research consists in comprehensive examination of the system of legal instruments aimed at implementation and strengthening of the potential of the Eurasian Development Bank as one of the mechanisms of industrial and technological integration within the EAEU. The author’s main contribution consists in argumentation of the position that overcoming systemic problems that persist in the activity  of the EDB, with the support of the national governments and national institutions of development, as well as active cooperation with the Eurasian Economic Commission, would most positively affect the intensification of the processes of industrial and technological cooperation and turning the EAEU into one of the most influential integration associations in modern world.

scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL PARKS: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES OF CREATION IN UKRAINE

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-50
Author(s):  
Victor Halasiuk
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Industrial Parks

Introduction. The deindustrialization processes in Ukraine can be defined as the result of national industrial potential degradation, that throws domestic economy back in the past in comparison with highly developed countries. At the same time, the restoration of the industry is constrained by sharp "investment hunger», which deepens the problems of unemployment and emigration of the population, preserves a low standard of living. Overcoming the systemic problems prevailing in the domestic industrial sector requires the decisive use of effective industrial development instruments, one of which is industrial parks. Purpose. The article aims to argue the perspective directions of the Ukrainian industrial sector development using the mechanism of industrial parks on the basis of international experience analysis. Method. Methodological base of the paper covers a complex of complementary methods of scientific research of economic processes and phenomena: historical and logical method, method of system analysis, methods of economic and mathematical modelling, comparative and statistical analysis, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of induction and deduction. In order to carry out the complex analysis, methods of computer processing, analysis and display of information using the Microsoft Excel program also are used. Results. The article has discussed essential and economic and legal aspects of industrial parks creation as a mechanism for the formation of a favourable investment climate in order to increase the international competitiveness and develop industrial sector of Ukraine. Advanced international experience of using industrial parks to provide accelerated economic growth on an innovative basis has been analysed. Existing preconditions and prospects for activating the policy of industrial parks creation in Ukraine have been investigated. Legislative initiatives to promote the opening and launching of new industrial parks in the domestic practice of industrial development have been argued. The measures of industrial policy, which should complement the existing legislative norms and initiatives concerning the development of a network of industrial parks in Ukraine, have been outlined. The results of the econometric analysis of industrial parks influence on the main macroeconomic indicators (gross domestic product, foreign trade, employment, volumes of industrial production) of Ukraine have been presented.

scholarly journals Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Penentuan Kelayakan Bisnis Usaha Mikro

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Dedy Kurniadi ◽  
Toni Prahasto
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Forward Chaining ◽  
Feasibility Assessment ◽  
Address Data ◽  
Input Variables

In this present study has done business feasibility of the micro industrial sector based on the importance of Business Feasibility Study (BFS) on business organization that requires an assessment of the business feasibility process as a benchmark for investors or business owners and also to minimize the business risks that may occur at a later date to be addressed appropriately. This study aims to create a Business Feasibility Information System (BFIS) using a forward chaining. Forward chaining method has a high success rate when applied in various fields. Forward chaining developed for excellent performance in solving various problems. The process of doing a forward chaining requires input variables. The input process covers legal aspects human resources and management environmental aspects marketing aspects aspects of production and financial aspects. Six variables are processed in the database that was later acquired data using inference machine to form a pattern of reasoning that is assembled using forward chaining algorithm. Further reasoning patterns are registered into a database rule to get the address data. Results from this study is a Decision Support System (DSS), which can give a decision on the feasibility assessment and business micro-enterprises in the industrial sector. This device can be developed to help entrepreneurs and investors in the micro industrial sector to assess their business activities

scholarly journals Study on the Technical Evaluation of De-Identification Procedures for Personal Data in the Automotive Sector

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Rannenberg ◽  
Sebastian Pape ◽  
Frédéric Tronnier ◽  
Sascha Löbner
Keyword(s):  
Data Privacy ◽  
Differential Privacy ◽  
Homomorphic Encryption ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Use Cases ◽  
Use Case ◽  
User Privacy ◽  
External Data ◽  
Identification Techniques

The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate different de-identification techniques that may be used in several mobility-related use cases. To do so, four use cases have been defined in accordance with a project partner that focused on the legal aspects of this project, as well as with the VDA/FAT working group. Each use case aims to create different legal and technical issues with regards to the data and information that are to be gathered, used and transferred in the specific scenario. Use cases should therefore differ in the type and frequency of data that is gathered as well as the level of privacy and the speed of computation that is needed for the data. Upon identifying use cases, a systematic literature review has been performed to identify suitable de-identification techniques to provide data privacy. Additionally, external databases have been considered as data that is expected to be anonymous might be reidentified through the combination of existing data with such external data. For each case, requirements and possible attack scenarios were created to illustrate where exactly privacy-related issues could occur and how exactly such issues could impact data subjects, data processors or data controllers. Suitable de-identification techniques should be able to withstand these attack scenarios. Based on a series of additional criteria, de-identification techniques are then analyzed for each use case. Possible solutions are then discussed individually in chapters 6.1 - 6.2. It is evident that no one-size-fits-all approach to protect privacy in the mobility domain exists. While all techniques that are analyzed in detail in this report, e.g., homomorphic encryption, differential privacy, secure multiparty computation and federated learning, are able to successfully protect user privacy in certain instances, their overall effectiveness differs depending on the specifics of each use case.

scholarly journals Distributed Edge Computing with Blockchain Technology to Enable Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency V2X Communications

Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Andrei Vladyko ◽  
Vasiliy Elagin ◽  
Anastasia Spirkina ◽  
Ammar Muthanna ◽  
Abdelhamied A. Ateya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Edge Computing ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Vehicular Communication ◽  
Promising Technology ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Communication Paradigm

Vehicular communication is a promising technology that has been announced as a main use-case of the fifth-generation cellular system (5G). Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) is the vehicular communication paradigm that enables the communications and interactions between vehicles and other network entities, e.g., road-side units (RSUs). This promising technology faces many challenges related to reliability, availability and security of the exchanged data. To this end, this work aims to solve the scientific problem of building a vehicular network architecture for reliable delivery of correct and uncompromised data within the V2X concept to improve the safety of road users, using blockchain technology and mobile edge computing (MEC). The proposed work provides a formalized mathematical model of the system, taking into account the interconnection of objects and V2X information channels and an energy-efficient offloading algorithm to manage traffic offloading to the MEC server. The main applications of the blockchain and MEC technology in the developed system are discussed. Furthermore, the developed system, with the introduced sub-systems and algorithms, was evaluated over a reliable environment, for different simulation scenarios, and the obtained results are discussed.

scholarly journals Factorial analysis of the elements that compose the training in the small and medium enterprises of the Industrial sector

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-59
Author(s):  
María del Carmen Vásquez-Torres
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Factorial Analysis ◽  
Training Course ◽  
The One ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Summary The most important factor in small and medium-sized enterprises is undoubtedly the training; intellectual capital directly impacts the growth and productivity of the organization, so the preparation given to employees is vital. The study carried out a factorial analysis to identify the components to be considered in the training of the SMEs in the industrial sector of Ciudad Obregon, Sonora, México. The considered variables were: training, legal aspects of training, training budget, training course instructors, training culture and seniority in the company. As a result, the analysis of communalities allows us to observe that of these variables, the one that produces the lowest percentage of the variance is the age of the company, so it could be dispensed as a component of the training.

scholarly journals GGBN Data Portal, GGBN Data Standard and GGBN Document Library

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. e25282
Author(s):  
Gabriele Droege
Keyword(s):  
High Throughput Sequencing ◽  
Environmental Dna ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Research Management ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Data Standard ◽  
The Third ◽  
Data Portal ◽  
Case Collection ◽  
Exchange Data

The GGBN Data Standard (https://terms.tdwg.org/wiki/GGBN_Data_Standard) provides a platform based on a documented agreement to promote the efficient sharing and usage of genomic sample material and associated specimen information in a consistent way. It builds upon existing standards commonly used within the community extending them with the capability to exchange data on tissue, environmental and DNA samples as well as sequences. The standard has been recently extended to support environmental DNA and High Throughput Sequencing (HTS) library samples. Both, eDNA and HTS library sample use cases have been published in the GGBN Sandbox (http://sandbox.ggbn.org) and will be presented here. The use case collection is documented in the GGBN wiki (http://wiki.ggbn.org/ggbn/Use_Case_Collection). In addition a general overview of the GGBN Data Portal (http://www.ggbn.org) will be given. Based on ABCD, DwC and the GGBN Data Standard the GGBN Data Portal is the gateway to standardized access of DNA, tissue and environmental samples and their associated specimens. The third core piece of GGBN is the GGBN Document Library (https://library.ggbn.org), today containing more than 300 documents about research, management and legal aspects of biodiversity biobanks. We will provide an overview of covered topics and gaps that the community can help to fill. Finally an outlook of goals and priority tasks for the next two years will be given.

scholarly journals REGULATORY AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT AGRO-INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES BASED ON THE USE OF RECLAMATION TECHNOLOGIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Shchedrin ◽  
◽  
I. P. Abramenko ◽  
S. A. Manzhina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Advanced Development

Purpose: analysis of the regulatory and legal tools aimed at creating conditions for the sustainable functioning of agro-industrial territories of advanced development (hereinafter – APTOR) based on the use of reclamation technologies within the framework of the current legislation of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Analysis of the regulatory documentation in the field of agro-industrial sector made it possible to identify the required amendments to the legislation in the field of land reclamation in order to create the APTOR. Using the existing experience of the target direction of subjects with the status of advanced development territories, they proposed APTOR as a kind of variety based on reclamation technologies, the latter being a mechanism that stimulates the intensification of agricultural activity. It has been determined that the interaction of various subjects of state power and management on the creation of territories of advanced development is carried out in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current federal legislation. Conclusions. Currently, in the current legal framework of the Russian Federation, the projects to create advanced development territories, of which there are more than 100 today are being implemented. It is advisable to concretize the concept of “agro-industrial territory of advanced development” in a separate chapter of the current Federal Law no. 473 of December 29, 2014 “On Territories of Advanced Socio-Economic Development in the Russian Federation”.

Task and Relationship Conflict at Work

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock ◽  
Anna Grohmann ◽  
Simone Kauffeld
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Task Conflict ◽  
Relationship Conflict ◽  
Factor Solution ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

The distinction between task and relationship conflict is well established. Based on Jehn’s (1995) intragroup conflict scale, we developed an economic six-item questionnaire for assessing relationship and task conflict in work groups. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed on data from a convenience sample (N = 247), and confirmed the original two-factor solution. The stability of the obtained two-factor solution was supported by confirmatory factor analysis in a longitudinal design with a second sample (N = 431) from the industrial sector. In line with previous research, the two types of conflict were intercorrelated. Moreover, the two subscales showed differential longitudinal effects on team outcomes. Task conflict was beneficial for performance in nonroutine tasks (but not in routine tasks). Relationship conflict had a negative impact on team viability and coworker trust.

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