scholarly journals The roles of long non-coding RNAs in lung cancer

2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Zhe Cao ◽  
Linda Oyang ◽  
Xia Luo ◽  
Longzheng Xia ◽  
Jiaqi Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phytomedicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 153782
Author(s):  
Rama Rao Malla ◽  
Vasudevaraju Padmaraju ◽  
Rakshmitha Marni ◽  
Mohammad Amjad Kamal

Author(s):  
Yating Xu ◽  
Xiao Yu ◽  
Menggang Zhang ◽  
Qingyuan Zheng ◽  
Zongzong Sun ◽  
...  

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are RNAs with a length of no less than 200 nucleotides that are not translated into proteins. Accumulating evidence indicates that lncRNAs are pivotal regulators of biological processes in several diseases, particularly in several malignant tumors. Long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1116 (LINC01116) is a lncRNA, whose aberrant expression is correlated with a variety of cancers, including lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, glioma, and osteosarcoma. LINC01116 plays a crucial role in facilitating cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and apoptosis. In addition, numerous studies have recently suggested that LINC01116 has emerged as a novel biomarker for prognosis and therapy in malignant tumors. Consequently, we summarize the clinical significance of LINC01116 associated with biological processes in various tumors and provide a hopeful orientation to guide clinical treatment of various cancers in future studies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. S351
Author(s):  
Adam Sage ◽  
Greg Stewart ◽  
David Rowbotham ◽  
Katey Enfield ◽  
Victor Martinez ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 816-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Peng ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Bin Shan ◽  
Zhenzi Peng ◽  
Yeping Dong ◽  
...  

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Approximately 80% of lung cancer cases are non–small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). However current diagnostic and therapeutic modalities against NSCLC are ineffective due to incomplete understanding of molecular pathogenesis of NSCLC. Emerging evidence shows that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can function as biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis. LncRNAs can control transcription, translation, and protein function via diverse mechanisms although they lack the protein coding potential. LncRNAs have attracted intense investigations on their roles in cancer. Mounting evidence indicates that lncRNAs are promising biomarkers in diagnosis and prognosis for NSCLC, especially their presence in body fluids. Herein we will review recent advances in the research that explores the diagnostic and prognostic potentials of lncRNAs in NSCLC. We will also discuss emerging evidence that suggested lncRNAs as therapeutic targets in NSCLC.


2019 ◽  
Vol 450 ◽  
pp. 14-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lianlian Li ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Guoqiang Song ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhang ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 833-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
NINGNING CHENG ◽  
XUEFEI LI ◽  
CHAO ZHAO ◽  
SHENGXIANG REN ◽  
XIAOXIA CHEN ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruben Mercado Santos ◽  
Cerena Moreno ◽  
Wen Cai Zhang

Lung cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer affecting society today. Non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), through the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and epigenetic changes they impose, have been found to be dysregulated to affect lung cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis. This review will briefly summarize hallmarks involved in lung cancer initiation and progression. For initiation, these hallmarks include tumor initiating cells, immortalization, activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressors. Hallmarks involved in lung cancer progression include metastasis and drug tolerance and resistance. The targeting of these hallmarks with non-coding RNAs can affect vital metabolic and cell signaling pathways, which as a result can potentially have a role in cancerous and pathological processes. By further understanding non-coding RNAs, researchers can work towards diagnoses and treatments to improve early detection and clinical response.


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