scholarly journals Un modèle de projection des prix utilisant les relations intersectorielles de l’économie canadienne

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
R. Rioux
Keyword(s):  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Primary Input ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Statistics Canada ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Push Model ◽  
Input Prices

This paper describes a simple cost-push price model which has been developed at the Structural Analysis Division of Statistics Canada. This price model is a traditional input/output cost-push model which has been adapted to utilize the rectangular industry by commodity input/output tables for Canada. It can be considered as the "dual" of the output model. Instead of analysing the propagation of demand through the economic system, the price model serves to analyse the propagation of factor prices throughout the system. The purpose of such a price formation model is to determine the impact on industry selling prices and domestic commodity prices arising from a change in impart commodity prices and primary input prices. This price model is of a static type; it accepts no substitutions and its structure is quite rigid. It is considered as being an annual model although it can be used for a different time period. This model is fully operational and is widely used by many government and private agencies.

Study on Effect of Oil Price Rising on China’s General Price Level

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3836-3841
Author(s):  
Shu Sen Gui ◽  
Hai Lin Mu ◽  
Nan Li
Keyword(s):  
Price Level ◽  
Price Change ◽  
Price Impact ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
General Price Level ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
The Impact

This paper analyzes and evaluates the oil price change on effects of China’s general price level and economic sectors’ price level by adopting the input-output price model and input-output of China in 2007. In the case of oil price rise 100%: Compare with the results over the years show that oil price impact on the whole society increased year by year, and the rate of increase present accelerated tendency; Compare with the other energy sector, the impact of oil prices level is generally lower than the price of electricity and heat levels.

scholarly journals Un modèle de prix de type intersectoriel pour le Québec

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Truchon
Keyword(s):  
Production Costs ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
Statistics Canada

Abstract This paper presents a price model of the Input-Output variety. This model computes the changes in the production costs and the prices of goods resulting from changes in the prices of primary factors and imports and changes in indirect taxes. It assumes that all such changes are transmitted in whole and without delay to the users of goods. It is very close in spirit to the price model developed by Statistics Canada but it offers more general possibilities than the latter.

Technological and Demand Change in Energy Use: An Input—Output Analysis

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1387-1398 ◽  
Author(s):  
J M Gowdy ◽  
J L Miller
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Energy Mix ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Us Economy ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Impact

In this study input–output tables for the US economy are used to examine the changing pattern of energy use from 1963 to 1977. A method is developed for isolating some of the reasons behind the observed changes. We examine the impact of four types of technological change and two types of demand change on energy use. Two types of technological change that are of particular importance in the time period considered are changes in energy mix and changes due to substitution among nonenergy inputs.

Discussion: Exchange Rates, Energy Policy and Outcomes in Agricultural Markets

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-530
Author(s):  
C. Parr Rosson
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
World Agriculture ◽  
On Farm ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Input Prices ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment ◽  
High Output

These three invited papers examine the role that exchange rates may have in influencing commodity prices, input prices and farm income. The papers arguably represent one of the most important recent attempts to quantify and explain these new linkages. As U.S. and world agriculture moves from a period of high output prices to a period of lower prices, understanding the impact of macroeconomic variables on farm input costs and farm income will become more important. Further, it will be equally important for policy makers to undertake appropriate market interventions in order to have maximum effectiveness should this period of cost-price-squeeze continue to intensify. Each of the papers has something significant to contribute to the understanding and debate of these new linkages between agriculture, the macroeconomic environment, and the energy sector.

scholarly journals Analysis of the competitiveness of rice farming and its implications on Input-Output price policy scenario of rice in Jambi Province - Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-368
Author(s):  
Saad Murdy ◽  
Saidin Nainggolan ◽  
Sri Rezeki. R Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Price ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Input Prices

The research objectives are: 1). to analyze the levels of private and social profitability of rice farming, 2). to analyze comparative advantage and competitive advantage rice farming, 3).to analyze the impact of input = output price policy on the competitiveness of rice farming. The study was conducted in rice production centers in the province of Jambi, named Kerinci, Sarolangun, Bungo and Tanjung Jabung Barat determined purposively. The sample size was 314 farmers with methods of Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix approach (PAM). The results showed that rice farming has high competitiveness. The increase in production input prices does not affect the declining competitiveness. The increase in the price of rice paddy resulted in more and more advantages.  

Applying the Input-output Price Model to Identify Inflation Processes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Przybyliński ◽  
Artur Gorzałczyński
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Output Price ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Overall Performance

Abstract We try to examine the potential of input-output price model to identify mechanisms of price formation and transmission. Contrary to previous research focused on overcoming the specific limitations of the model, we test its overall performance. In the presented study the historical values of the commonly used Consumer Price Index were decomposed according to the classic input-output price model for an open economy. A sequence of ex-post simulations under various assumptions was used to identify the sources of inflation. This study required the use of input – output tables in current and previous year’s prices. The proposed method of decomposition might be a starting point to create a framework for studying different aspects of inflation process.JEL: C67, E31, E37

The Impact of the Public Expenditure Cuts Policy on the Labor Market in Vietnam

2012 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen Thi Lan ◽  
Toan Pham Ngoc
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Impact Evaluation ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public expenditure cuts on employment and income to support policies for the development of the labor mar- ket. Impact evaluation is of interest for policy makers as well as researchers. This paper presents a method – that is based on a Computable General Equilibrium model – to analyse the impact of the public expenditure cuts policy on employment and income in industries and occupations in Vietnam using macro data, the Input output table, 2006, 2008 and the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey.

Estimating the impact of Bio-Economy using input-output table

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-86
Author(s):  
주원 ◽  
Lee Joo Rynag ◽  
Yoon-Jung Jung
Keyword(s):  
Input Output ◽  
Output Table ◽  
The Impact

Global Food Commodity Prices and Domestic Food Inflation: Some Insights from Morocco

New Medit ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed EL GHIN ◽  
Mounir EL-KARIMI
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Floating Exchange Rate ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Food Inflation ◽  
Global Food ◽  
Domestic Food

This paper examines the world commodity prices pass-through to food inflation in Morocco, over the period 2004-2018, by using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) model on monthly data. Several interesting results are found from this study. First, the impact of global food prices on domestic food inflation is shown significant, which reflects the large imported component in the domestic food consumption basket. Second, the transmission effect is found to vary across commodities. Consumer prices of cereals and oils significantly and positively respond to external price shocks, while those of dairy and beverages are weakly influenced. Third, there is evidence of asymmetries in the pass-through from world to domestic food prices, where external positive shocks generate a stronger local prices response than negative ones. This situation is indicative of policy and market distortions, namely the subsidies, price controls, and weak competitive market structures. Our findings suggest that food price movements should require much attention in monetary policymaking, especially that the country has taken preliminary steps towards the adoption of floating exchange rate regime.

The impact of exchange rate on price and export of agricultural production

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Rasulov Tulkin Sattarovich ◽  
Khushvaktov Kuvonchbek Ravshanovich
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Pivotal Role ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
International Trade Laws ◽  
The Impact

In today’s world of swiftly increasing global economy and continuously changing international trade laws and technology exchange rate plays a pivotal role in the production, price formation, export and import of agricultural products. For many years exchange rate as an integral part of agricultural economics has been ignored. The present study was intended to investigate exchange rate as an impacting factor on the agricultural production. It also considers the researches that have been carried about the impact of the exchange rate on prices and export of agricultural products, theirs analyses and how much impact it has in the situation of Uzbekistan.

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