scholarly journals Analysis of the competitiveness of rice farming and its implications on Input-Output price policy scenario of rice in Jambi Province - Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-368
Author(s):  
Saad Murdy ◽  
Saidin Nainggolan ◽  
Sri Rezeki. R Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Price ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Input Prices

The research objectives are: 1). to analyze the levels of private and social profitability of rice farming, 2). to analyze comparative advantage and competitive advantage rice farming, 3).to analyze the impact of input = output price policy on the competitiveness of rice farming. The study was conducted in rice production centers in the province of Jambi, named Kerinci, Sarolangun, Bungo and Tanjung Jabung Barat determined purposively. The sample size was 314 farmers with methods of Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix approach (PAM). The results showed that rice farming has high competitiveness. The increase in production input prices does not affect the declining competitiveness. The increase in the price of rice paddy resulted in more and more advantages.  

scholarly journals Recent Input-Output Price Policy in Pakistan's Agriculture: Effects on Producers and Consumers

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
M. Ghaffar Chaudhry
Keyword(s):  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Output Price ◽  
Resource Transfers ◽  
Water Rate ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Input ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyses the impact of the input-output price policy in agriculture on producers and consumers. Trends in prices cause immense resource transfers from agriculture. with adverse consequences for investment, output, employment, and income distribution. To the extent that these transfers accrue to industrialists and the government, the poorest benefit the least. These deleterious effects can be minimised by assured world prices for agriculture and restoration of true competition in agricultural commodity and input marlcets. In agricultural input marlcets, elimination of corruption; excessive profiteering and overstaffing should serve as the basis of a cost reduction strategyand removal of input subsidies. In the specific case of irrigation water, equitable distribution, compatibility of water rate assessment and water supply bases, and elimination of overstaffing are the prime issues deserving immediate government attention.

scholarly journals Un modèle de projection des prix utilisant les relations intersectorielles de l’économie canadienne

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-85
Author(s):  
R. Rioux
Keyword(s):  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Price Model ◽  
Primary Input ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Statistics Canada ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Push Model ◽  
Input Prices

This paper describes a simple cost-push price model which has been developed at the Structural Analysis Division of Statistics Canada. This price model is a traditional input/output cost-push model which has been adapted to utilize the rectangular industry by commodity input/output tables for Canada. It can be considered as the "dual" of the output model. Instead of analysing the propagation of demand through the economic system, the price model serves to analyse the propagation of factor prices throughout the system. The purpose of such a price formation model is to determine the impact on industry selling prices and domestic commodity prices arising from a change in impart commodity prices and primary input prices. This price model is of a static type; it accepts no substitutions and its structure is quite rigid. It is considered as being an annual model although it can be used for a different time period. This model is fully operational and is widely used by many government and private agencies.

scholarly journals OPTIMASI POLA TANAM DAN ALOKASI INPUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Akhmad Musyafak ◽  
. Irham ◽  
Slamet Hartono ◽  
. Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Corn Prices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Input Prices

The research was conducted in the district of Kubu Raya which is focused on swamp land. The purpose of this study are (a) optimizing the allocation of cropping pattern and input to achieve household food security and income maximum, (b) to simulate changes in input prices and output and its impact on cropping patterns, household income, and allocation of inputs. Location selected by purposive sampling technique taking into account the typology of land and type of overflow, whereas the primary data collected from farm households by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with linear programming and sensitivity analysis. An important result of this study are as follows: (1) Optimal cropping patterns in swamp lands are as follows: (a) the type of SMA / A, paddy field: rice - rice, (b) the type of SMP / A, paddy field: rice - rice, and dry land: coconut, (c) type SMP / B, paddy fields: corn-corn, and dry land: fruit, (d) the type of SMP / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (e) type bergambut / B, wetland : paddy-rice, and dry Ahan: coconut, (f) type bergambut / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (g) the type of peat is / B, the paddy field: rice-paddy, (h ) the type of shallow peat / D, wet land: paddy-rice, and dry land: rubber; (2)  the optimal allocation of inputs consisting of family labor 166.74 day of man work/year,  rent labor 132.74 day of man work/year, seed of paddy 70.54 kg/year, Urea 189.28 kg/year, SP36 94.34 kg/year, KCl 56.35 kg/year, NPK 75.66 kg/year, organic fertilizer 65.99 kg/year, herbicide 8.62 lt/year, dan pesticida 2.29 lt/year; (3) the actual household income of Rp 2,200,000.00 / household / year, if carried out optimization of unconditional “food patterns of national expectations/FPNE” increased to Rp 3,883,234.87 / household / year and if there is a requirement of the FPNE decreased to Rp 1,285,839.37 / household / year. (4) the price of rice and corn prices are most sensitive to fluctuations. If the price of rice rose more than 5% or the price of corn rose more than 50% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. Likewise, if the price of rice fell by more than 34% or corn prices fell more than 9% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. (5) The simulation results show that the rise in input prices and output prices 10% did not alter the optimal solution. But the impact on household income increased by 37.87% (unconditional FPNE), and 114.37% (provided FPNE). Simulated 10% decrease in output price and input prices fixed, it does not alter the optimal solution, but the impact on the decline in household income by 152.15% (unconditional FPNE) and 459.49% (provided FPNE). Keywords: optimize, farm household, swamp area, food security, 

scholarly journals Competitiveness Rice Farming In Sragen Regency

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Cecep Suhardedi ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Irham Irham
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Cultural Symbol ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Private Cost ◽  
Production Area ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Rice is indonesian agriculture major crop. Indonesian rice historically has been the primary staple food and is an important economic driver and cultural symbol. On the basis of Sragen regency is one of the major rice producer in Central Java. This research aims to determine the level of private and social profi tability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen regency. Policy analysis matrix (PAM) is the approach used to determine the level of profitability and competitiveness of rice farming in Sragen Regency. Sampling conducted by Simple Random Sampling of the 20 districts in Sragen which are rice production area. The results show that the value of profi t for private and social is IDR 9.989.911,16 and IDR 4.273.004,18 respectively. Rice farming in Sragen Regency is profi table and feasible to cultivate. Two indicators to measure the competitiveness were Private Cost Ratio (PCR) which later shows that rice farming in Sragen Regency is more competitive as the PCR < 1, and Domestic Resources Cost Ratio (DRCR) shows that the rice farming has a comparative advantage as the DRCR < 1.

ANALISI DAMPAK BENDUNGAN PANDANDURI TERHADAP USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SAKRA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Abdur Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Lowland Rice ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Productivity Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the impact of the Pandan Duri dam on changes in the Crop Index (IP) and changes in the productivity level of rice paddy farming in West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency. The method in this research is descriptive, data collection is done by survey technique. Determination of the number of samples as many as 30 people is done by sampling quota and taking farmers in each village is done by proportional random sampling and determining the village as a sample is done by purposive sampling. The results showed that: 1) The total planting index (IP) of lowland rice before the Pandan Duri dam in West Sakra District was 1.39 and after 2.12. This means that the existence of the Pandan Duri dam can have an impact on the difference in the Crop Index (IP) of lowland rice farming in Sakra District and, 2) The average productivity of rice before the Pandan Duri dam in West Sakra District was 49,682 Kw/Ha while after the Pandan Duri dam was 57,267 Kw/Ha and there was a significant difference at the alpha 5% (0,05) level.or in the other word, that the existence of Pandan Duri development has real/significant impact on the productivity of lowland rice farming in West Sakra District, East Lombok Regency

scholarly journals Competitiveness Sensitivity of Oil Palm Farming on Suboptimal Land at Musi Rawas Residence

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Verry Yarda Ningsih ◽  
Nenny Wahyuni ◽  
Nila Suryati ◽  
Noviyanto Noviyanto ◽  
Heriyanto Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Input Price ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Price ◽  
The Impact

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palm, primarily the African oil palm Elaeis guineensis. Oil palm is one of agriculture comodity that can increase farmers income, provide raw material on manufacture industry which can create added value.  The expansion of oil palm farming in Indonesia has shifted the use of mineral land to suboptimal land which is currently available in many place in Indonesia. Generally the aim of this research is to anylize the competitiveness sensitivity of oil palm farming. Specifically this research wants to anylize the sensitivity on input-output changing, and to anylize the impact of government policy on input-output when facing fluctuation price. In order to reach the goal of this research we used Policy Anlayisis Matrix (PAM). The result of this research shows that partially the declining of price, declining of output volume and increasing input price PCR value and DRCR < 1, which means that the oil palm farming on suboptimal land has competitivenes, and the absence of government policy on determaining input price nor output price on oil palm farming in at suboptimal land. While simultanously shows that the fluctuation of input and output price causes value of PCR dan DRCR  > 1 with PCR value 1,12 and DRCR value 1,04, means that oil palm farming on suboptimal land at Musi Rawas Regency not feasible and has no competitiveness.  It means that government policy needed to protect input price in oil palm farming on suboptimal land.  Therefore government support and guidence in oil palm farming technology on suboptimal land also needed to increase the production of oil palm farming on suboptimal land.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF BLACK RICE FARMING COMPETITIVENESS (A CASE STUDY IN MERKARWANGI VILLAGE, CISAYONG DISTRICT, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-90
Author(s):  
Kuswarini Kusno ◽  
Galih Wilarko ◽  
Muhammad Arief Budiman ◽  
Lies Sulystiowati
Keyword(s):  
Functional Food ◽  
International Market ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Black Rice ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

Black rice is a functional food so that it is not only to meet food needs, but also to maintain the health of consumers. For farmers, producing black rice will be more profitable because the selling value is higher than other types of rice. However, not many consumers and farmers are aware of this, resulting in unstable black rice production. In this free trade era, the opportunity to export a commodity or penetrate the international market is getting bigger. Therefore, it is necessary to study the competitiveness of black rice to determine its potential.The purpose of this research was to identify competitiveness through competitive advantage and comparative advantage as well as the impact of government policies. The research design used was quantitative with survey techniques. Data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that black rice was competitive both competitively and comparatively, indicated by the value of PCR < 1 = 0.568 and DCR < 1 = 0.521. Therefore, 1) black rice farming was efficient financially and economically, and 2) black rice has the potential to be exported. The impact of government policies on black rice farming has overall reduced farmers' income. In addition, government policies also inhibited black rice exports as indicated by the value of NPCO < 1 = 0.793 and prevented farmers from exporting inputs as indicated by the value of NPCI < 1 = 0.565.

scholarly journals ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF PRICE POLICY ON WHEAT PRODUCTION IN IRAQ BY USING POLICY ANALYSIS MATRIX (PAM)

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMMED & MUDHI
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Wheat Production ◽  
The Third ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

The objectives of this study are to analyses the impact of price policy on wheat production in Iraq through its efficiency in resource allocation using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) technique. This study depends basically on primary data collected from a random sample consisted of 115 farms, The sample has been divided into three subclasses, the first one area was less than 50 donum consisted of 64 farms, the second one area was between 50 – 100 donum and consisted of 33 farm, the third one area was more than 100 donum and consisted of 18 farm. The objective of this study is to analyses the impact of price policy on wheat production in Iraq. By estimation of policy analysis matrix elements, revenue transfers, tradable input transfers, factors transfers, were calculated which were revenue (654,584,455,553) and (348, 357, 275, 339) thousand dinars/donum in private and social price to three classes and the sample total consecutively, tradable input  (100,107,112,104) and (76,86,87,79) thousand dinars/donum in private and social price to three classes and the sample total consecutively, factors (254,211,177,230) and (260, 214,179,234) thousand dinars/donum in private and social price to three classes and the sample total consecutively, Net transfer was about (197,209,158,193) thousand dinars/donum to three classes and the sample total consecutively. The results of this study showed that the price policy used by government was encouraging producers in short run and also showed that wheat production had large support from government while inputs were not subsidized, the study also showed that private profits were more than social profits. Results also showed that wheat production in Iraq has a comparative advantage and internationally competitive. Finally the study arrived at some conclusions and recommendations according to conclusion.

scholarly journals The Impact of Conflict and Job Satisfaction Toward Employee Performance in Moena Fresh Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Septian Wahyu Firmansyah ◽  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Ambarawati ◽  
Dwi Putra Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Moena Fresh Bali is a company from the beginning of the year 1992 have given more attention to local fruits in bali. The problems faced by companies is that human resources are composed of various individuals with different characteristics with various background, education and different behaviors that conflict company’s can appear any time. Conflict and job satisfaction are problems that might arise in the activities. Therefore a, research about conflict and job satisfaction toward employee performance needs to be conducted. The purpose of this research is to analysis how the conflict and job satisfaction toward employee performance at Moena Fresh Bali. The population research is all of the employee Moena Fresh Bali which consisted of 86 people. The formula used to determine the total sample slovin. Sample 46 were people with simple random sampling methods. The research was done with the questionnaires, which in the implementation there are interviews and documentation where variables measured use of the instruments the ordinal of scale and the means of the analysis used that is Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).

scholarly journals The Impact of Government Policies on The Competitiveness Of Clove Commodity In Tolitoli Regency: Multi Period PAM Approach

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Putra Pratama ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Subsidy Policy ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of clove commodities in Tolitoli Regency in terms of competitive and comparative advantages and to determine the impact of government policies on the sustainability of clove farming in Tolitoli Regency. The method of determining respondents using a simple random sampling method and obtained as many as 87 samples of clove farmers. The data analysis method used is the Multi-Period PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results of this study indicate that the clove commodity in Tolitoli Regency has competitiveness in terms of competitive and comparative advantages with a PCR value of 0.415 and DRCR 0.412. The impact of government policies on the output of clove farming in Tolitoli is protective against farming systems with an NPCO value of 1.088, but tends to be weak. While on the other hand, the impact of government policies on clove farming inputs is unprotective with an NPCI value of 1.061,  meaning that farmers have not received positive incentives from the current input subsidy policy. The impact of government policies on input-output as a whole is protective and provides positive incentives to farmers, but the value of the coefficient shows the level of protection that is still relatively weak and very vulnerable if there is a change in policy. The regional government is expected to provide protection to clove farmers in the form of setting the cost of clove purchases and also to exercise strict supervision of cartel practices in the clove trade system.

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