At the palais: the dance hall industry and the standardisation of experience

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Abra
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Authority ◽  
Major Objective

This chapter examines the evolution of the dance hall industry – one of the major cultural producers that shaped the commercialisation and experience of popular dance in Britain during the interwar and wartime periods. The new purpose-built dancing spaces that began to emerge after the war were affordable to Britons of almost every class, and many adopted a standard layout and format, providing an increasing uniformity of experience throughout the nation. A standard dancing experience was in fact a major objective of figures like Carl L. Heimann, managing director of Mecca, Britain’s largest chain of dance halls. However, despite this commercial might and cultural authority, the chapter shows that patrons entered into ongoing negotiations with the dance hall industry. A great disparity remained in terms of the access to and quality of public dancing spaces for Britons of different regions and classes, but most significantly, the dancing public made important choices as to where, how, and why they consumed dancing. This served to individualise their experience and kept going to the palais from becoming a wholly homogenised experience.

scholarly journals Bacterial superinfections among persons with coronavirus disease 2019:A comprehensive review of data from postmortem studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius J Clancy ◽  
Ilan S Schwartz ◽  
Brittany Kula ◽  
M Hong Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Rank Order ◽  
Diffuse Alveolar Damage ◽  
Antimicrobial Treatment ◽  
Beta Lactam ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Postmortem Studies ◽  
Lung Infections ◽  
Histopathologic Findings

Abstract Background Limited clinical data suggest ~16% prevalence of bacterial superinfections among critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods We reviewed postmortem studies of patients with COVID-19 published in English through 26 September 2020 for histopathologic findings consistent with bacterial lung infections. Results Worldwide, 621 patients from 75 studies were included. The quality of data was uneven, likely because identifying superinfections was not a major objective in 96% (72/75) of studies. Histopathology consistent with potential lung superinfection was reported in 32% (200/621) of patients (22-96 years old; 66% men). Types of infections were pneumonia (95%), abscesses or empyema (3.5%), and septic emboli (1.5%). Seventy-three percent of pneumonias were focal rather than diffuse. Predominant histopathologic findings were intra-alveolar neutrophilic infiltrations that were distinct from those typical of COVID-19-associated diffuse alveolar damage. In studies with available data, 79% of patients received antimicrobial treatment; most common agents were beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors (48%), macrolides (16%), cephalosoprins (12%), and carbapenems (6%). Superinfections were proven by direct visualization or recovery of bacteria in 25.5% (51/200) of potential cases, and 8% of all patients in postmortem studies. In rank order, pathogens included Acinetobacter baumannii, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Lung superinfections were causes of death in 16% of potential cases, and 3% of all patients with COVID-19. Conclusions Potential bacterial lung superinfections were evident at postmortem examination in 32% of persons who died with COVID-19 (proven, 8%; possible, 24%), but they were uncommonly the cause of death.

Exhaust Emissions of Selected Railroad Diesel Locomotives

1975 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 1136-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Bryant ◽  
T. A. Tennyson
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Oxides Of Nitrogen ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Engine Exhaust ◽  
Engine Design ◽  
Unburned Hydrocarbons ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel

Measurements were taken of the composition of exhaust gases from railroad diesel locomotives operating in normal service at various stages of their respective maintenance cycles. A major objective was to determine how the exhaust quality of these engines related to emission standards for heavy-duty diesel powered highway vehicles. Results varied from unit to unit, but generally indicated that improvements would be necessary if such regulations were applied to railroad diesels. Another primary objective was to develop basic information on concentrations of important exhaust constituents and to determine whether existing analytical techniques and instrumentation were sufficiently developed to provide reliable and reproducible data on the composition of diesel engine exhaust and the quality of visible emissions. Results indicate that specific concentration of exhaust constituents are a function of engine design and the physical condition of the engine. Furthermore, currently available analytical equipment can be used with confidence for measuring carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and unburned hydrocarbons in samples taken from the exhaust of diesel locomotives. Techniques and methodology were tested to the extent that reproducible results were obtained for the preceding constituents.

scholarly journals FOLIAR PREHARVEST CALCIUM TREATMENT INFLUENCE ON YIELD AND QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF STRAWBERRY

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 666d-666
Author(s):  
Joseph A. Fiola ◽  
Donald W. Schaffner
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Size ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Calcium Treatment ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Fruit Samples ◽  
Treatment Interaction ◽  
Exogenous Calcium ◽  
Spray Treatment

The major limiting factors for commercial marketability of strawberries grown in the Northeast is firmness and shelf-life. The major objective of the research is to study basic and applied aspects of exogenous calcium treatments on yield and quality of New Jersey grown berries. In 1990, 8328-1 and 8237-1 (NJUS advanced selections), and `Earliglow' and `Raritan' standards, were treated with 4 foliar Ca sprays (Nutrical) at 10 day intervals from bloom through harvest. In 1991, sprays (3) were applied at bloom, bloom+15 days, and pre-harvest. An `Earliglow' plot was utilized to test timing: bloom, mid-spray, or pre-harvest. Leaf and fruit samples were taken from treated and untreated plots prior to each application. Instron texture tests were performed to quantify firmness; a taste panel evaluated quality (color, texture, flavor, and overall quality). With multiple sprays, there were no significant differences in yield, fruit size, and Brix%, between treatments; however there were significant differences between genotypes and a genotype-by-treatment interaction. The lone bloom spray treatment reduced fruit size. Ethylene was reduced with calcium treatment, respiration was unaffected. Differences in flavor attributes were genotype specific.

scholarly journals Chronic illness and quality of life

2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Eales ◽  
A. V. Stewart ◽  
T. D. Noakes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Chronic Illness ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Acceptable Quality ◽  
Successful Rehabilitation ◽  
Life Evaluations

The major objective of medical care is to preserve life. If patients cannot be cured and are left with residual chronic diseases then the aim is to provide them with the means to lead a life of quality within the confines of their disease. Rehabilitation in chronic disease means restoring or creating a life of acceptable quality. This is achieved by restoring the patient to optimal physiological and psychological health compatible with the extent of the disease and in doing so improve the quality of life. Improved quality of life is the best indicator of successful rehabilitation. Patients with chronic diseases are increasingly expected to become partners when decisions are made regarding their therapy and therefor their evaluation of the outcome is of great importance. There are a number of shortcomings with quality of life evaluations and the most important one is that it does not seem to be adequately defined. Another major problem is that this evaluation usually focuses on aspects of physical function and few studies include subjective indicators. It is generally felt that the opinion of the spouse or caregiver should be included.

scholarly journals Air Pollution Monitoring and Prediction System

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S3) ◽  
pp. 648-651
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Pollution Monitoring ◽  
Warning Systems ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Air Pollution Monitoring ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Environmental Air

Environmental Air Pollution Monitoring System is used for monitoring the concentrations of major air pollutants using gas sensors. The main target of this project is to monitor the air quality using sensors and analyze the existing trends in air pollution and make prediction about future. The major objective is to inform the public about the quality of air, raise the awareness and also to develop warning systems for the prevention of undesired air pollution episodes and to create awareness in order to reduce the amount of air pollution caused due to various sources. The system is also used to get the approximate quantity of pollutants present in air thereby giving awareness to the people of that specific region. Thus, the amount of pollution caused due to various sources can be reduced, leading a healthier and safer environment

scholarly journals SELF-EVALUATION OF GAMBELLA UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 201-228
Author(s):  
Tamrat Dina Teresa ◽  
Jemberu Alemu ◽  
Luke Kue ◽  
Aregay Berhe ◽  
Endalkachew Taye
Keyword(s):  
Education Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Computational Techniques ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Educational Provision

The major objective of this study was to investigate the quality of education, research and service delivery in Gambella University. To realize this objective, the summary write up was deployed the qualitative presentation of data and statistical records presentation of certain data of numerical values. Descriptive and explanatory research technique was also employed to narrate the audit outcomes. Systematic approaches using the computational techniques – SPSS and Excel 2010 has been used in the process of data analysis. This institutional quality audit report has provided a description and evaluation of the quality of Gambella University educational provision and of its mechanisms for assuring quality and relevance.

scholarly journals Demographic Factors and Its Influence on Job Satisfaction in Adamawa State University, Mubi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Sanusi Bello ◽  
Mohammed Nasiru
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
State University ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Content Quality

This study identified the rationale that prompted the problems on how workers’ satisfaction can help eliminate and reduce the problems that led to the complains made by students and other stakeholders. The major objective of the study is to examine the influence of demographic factors on job satisfaction of workers in Adamawa State University, Mubi. The total population of the study is eight hundred and twenty four (824) which comprises of two hundred and thirty two Academic Staff (232) and five hundred and ninety two (592) non academic Staff of different carders, the sample size for this study is 269. The instrument used for collecting data from the respondents is the questionnaire, and the data collected from the respondents was analyzed using percentage analysis. The regression analysis shows that the t – statistics is negative and positively signed (r = -12.846, - = 0.243, 0.085 & -13.818, P < 0.05). Also the findings revealed that staffs are not satisfied with the content quality of their responsibility. The study therefore, recommends that management should be give due consideration when dealing with staff in a flexible ways not rigid, the management should also provide adequate technical support needed to carry out their duties diligently. Keywords: Demographic, factors, influence, job & satisfaction.

scholarly journals Research on the Technological and Morpho-Anatomic Particularities on Forcing Bulbs of Iris Reticulata

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 322-327
Author(s):  
Florin Toma ◽  
Mihaela Ioana Georgescu ◽  
Sorina Petra ◽  
Cristina Manescu ◽  
Ecaterina Ailincai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cold Storage ◽  
Cold Period ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Species Being

Abstract Iris reticulata is one of the most appreciated flower species, being found in both field crops and greenhouse cultures. Our research has as a major objective the study of the influence of particularities of thermic regime from cold period upon the quality of the bulbs flowering. For planting we used bulbs distributed in three equal batches, for each batch, differentiating the period of cold necessary for the rooting of the bulbs. The cold period was provided in three variants: in the refrigerator (5°C), in a shade which climate similar to the outside (5°C), in the cellar (10°C). The introduction of bulbs planted in the greenhouse for forcing was performed for each of the three batches after 4, 6 and 8 weeks of cold storage. The microscopic preparations show that on begin of cold period all the floral elements are formed inside in the bulb. The best quality of the bulbs flowering was obtained on the variants which cold period occurred on the shade, at °5 C temperature.

Immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in positively stained frozen sections

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-169
Author(s):  
K. T. Tokuyasu
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Water Surface ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Staining ◽  
Frozen Sections ◽  
The Past ◽  
Ultrathin Frozen Sections ◽  
Definition Of

During the past investigations of immunoferritin localization of intracellular antigens in ultrathin frozen sections, we found that the degree of negative staining required to delineate u1trastructural details was often too dense for the recognition of ferritin particles. The quality of positive staining of ultrathin frozen sections, on the other hand, has generally been far inferior to that attainable in conventional plastic embedded sections, particularly in the definition of membranes. As we discussed before, a main cause of this difficulty seemed to be the vulnerability of frozen sections to the damaging effects of air-water surface tension at the time of drying of the sections.Indeed, we found that the quality of positive staining is greatly improved when positively stained frozen sections are protected against the effects of surface tension by embedding them in thin layers of mechanically stable materials at the time of drying (unpublished).

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