scholarly journals HYPSOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

HERALD ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Majić ◽  
Draško Marinković
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Population Distribution ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Demographic Distribution ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Social Economic Development

Spatial-demographic distribution of population in the Republic of Srpska reflects the long-term historic, political, economic, settlement and demographic factors which determine the population distribution along with the natural conditions and modern determinants of social-economic development. The mutual impact of these factors caused the spatial-demographic polarization and irregular population distribution within the Republic of Srpskageospace. The population is mostly concentrated at low altitudes, in urban centers and areas with high-quality traffic connections.In contrast with these areas, there is an extensive process of depopulation in rural settlements, highland regions and areas along the entity borderline with BiH Federation.

Features of the dynamics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Pavel Alexandrovich Mochalkin ◽  
◽  
Alexander Pavlovich Mochalkin ◽  
Evgeny Georgievich Stepanov ◽  
Lira Amirovna Farvazova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Population ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic

It was established that 17008 HFRS cases were reported in 53 (out of 54) administrative districts and 12 cities (out of 14) of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2009-2018. The most intense epidemiological situation (a long-term incidence rate of 48,5 per 100 thousand of the population) was observed within the boundaries of the forest-steppe landscape zone, where. more than 86 % of all cases of infection are recorded of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2009-2018. The share of infections among the urban population was 64.0 %, the rural one – 36.0 %. In the long-term aspect, according to the conditions of HFRS acquisition, short-term visits to the forest area prevailed – up to 80 %, in household settings – up to 14 % of all cases of the disease. Seasonal increases in the incidence of HFRS take place in May-June – up to 15 % and in September-December – over 46 % of the annual incidence. The presence of synchronicity in the dynamics of HFRS morbidity in rural and urban populations within the boundaries of the administrative district was detected. It has been substantiated that in order to reduce the level of HFRS morbidity among the rural and urban population, it is necessary to provide for an increase in the volume and frequency of preventive (anti-epidemic) measures in the vicinity of rural settlements, regional centers, urban-type settlements and large cities located near forests, within the boundaries of the entire area of the administrative district.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship in agricultural sector: international practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
M. A. Bayandin ◽  
◽  
O. Yu. Patlasov ◽  
A. B. Bekmurzayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

The goal- at present there is no clear concept for the long-term development of infrastructure of agro-industrial complex in the republic, and the degree of support for agricultural sector is inferior to the level of advanced countries, which may lead to a restriction of the population's access to quality food. Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, sociological survey, economic-statistical, analytical. Results - the best world practice of rural entrepreneurship was reviewed. The experience of farmers of the Russian Federation, economically developed countries of the EU, Eastern Europe, advanced Asian States, including Japan and South Korea, is presented. It is indicated that the main condition for preservation and multiplication of the achievements of the AIC of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the socio-economic growth of rural settlements. The authors focus on the issue of ensuring food security - one of the main tasks of the economy of each country, the key areas of implementation of which are public support for agricultural sector, improving the quality of life of rural residents. The activity of agricultural producersis analyzed, problems of development of agribusiness in these countries and Kazakhstan are reflected, recommendations for their solution are presented. Conclusions - the following basic factors contributing to the formation and expansion of entrepreneurship in agro-industrial production are highlighted: improvement of the regulatory and investment base; business management, which implies transformation of the structure and advanced training of specialists of enterprises of agro-industrial complex, as well as the heads of peasant (private) farms. Access to markets is a serious problem for small and medium-sized enterprises in agricultural sector, which has a significant impact on the sphere of agricultural production and processing of agricultural products. The research results can be used in the development of measures to support SMEs in agricultural sector at the regional level.

scholarly journals ACEHNESE WARS AND LEARNING FROM 12YEARS OF PEACE IN ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Said Achmad Kabiru Rafiie ◽  
Amir Husni ◽  
Said Atah
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The People ◽  
August 15Th ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Freedom Movement

This paper aims to discuss the history of Acehnese wars and the progress of peace in Aceh after the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Aceh Freedom Movement, or Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM), and the Republic of Indonesia in Helsinki on August 15th, 2005. Prior to this, Aceh was a tense region and home to the longest armed conflict in Southeast Asia – underway since 1982. The people of Aceh were fighting to realize the concept of self-independence. However, the movement came to a stop when the devastating tsunami hit Aceh on December 26th, 2004. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the root of Acehnese wars. The paper will provide the current political, social, economic and cultural achievements since Aceh entered into a new chapter of peace. Using qualitative approach, the theory of inequality and conflict and Fanon’s ideas, this paper offers a comprehensive perspective on learning from Aceh wars and conflicts. This study found that the motive of wars in Aceh can be divided from group motive, private motivation, failure of social contract and environment scarcity. Moreover, the research confirms that social and economic progress in Aceh has not been as successful as its political achievements. Furthermore, in terms of culture, progress has been ambiguous. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of how to maintain peace in Aceh by addressing social, political, economic and cultural issues with the goal of attaining prosperity and well-being for the people of Aceh.  

scholarly journals The Social, Economic and Fiscal Effects of Tax Amnesty the Evidence from Kosovo

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1910-1921
Author(s):  
Enis Abdurrahmani ◽  
Zeki Doğan
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Unequal Treatment ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
Participation Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

Tax amnesty as a common practice has a very important place in the fiscal literature. Empirical evidence suggests that tax amnesties in the short term can increase collection of tax revenues with very low cost. But on the other side tax amnesties can give quite negative effects over the long term through discouraging regular taxpayers’ from their unequal treatment. In this study we have addressed the effects of tax amnesty in the Republic of Kosovo. Based on the survey research with taxpayers’ and through analyses we have defined the attitudes and behaviours of each type of taxpayers’ regarding the social, economic and fiscal effects of tax amnesty in the country. Based on the participation level of the taxpayers’ judgments regarding the effects of tax amnesties, the results have revealed five main judgments according to their level of importance.

scholarly journals The influence of criminal deviation on the demographic processes in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
S. V. Egoryshev
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Economic Development

The current demographic situation in most regions of Russia is characterized by a number of negative trends associated with population decline, aging, low birth rate, high mortality, redistribution of migration flows and outflow of population, mainly of its young and working-age part, to the most economically developed regions, cities and abroad. Numerous factors influence the state and trends of demographic processes; this influence is studied and taken into account when the strategies of the demographic and social-economic policies of the country as a whole and its regions are considered. The social-economic development and its specific components including demographic processes are also determined by social deviations of a delinquent and criminal nature. The destructive consequences of criminal deviation for demographic processes are not obvious or critical, but they are manifested both directly (human losses) and indirectly (material and financial costs, increased mortality from alcohol, drugs, suicides, social exclusion of people who are sick or isolated due to deviations). Criminal deviation as a type of destructive social deviations is manifested mainly in crime and in those deviations that are its cause and corpus delicti. Based on the analysis of statistical and sociological data on the Republic of Bashkortostan, the author considers negative consequences of criminal deviation for the demographic situation and insists on the need to find effective measures to reduce them to a socially acceptable level (a criterion of such measures effectiveness).

scholarly journals Competition: Theoretical and Practical Aspects on the Example of the Republic of Belarus

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
O. V. Sinyak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Monopolistic Competition ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Perfect Competition ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Social Economic Development

The article considered the theoretical and practical examples of the Republic of Belarus on the development ofcompetition, the role of competition in the life of society is indicated. Definitions of the term «competition» are given. A brief description of the types of market structures is given: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. The mechanism of development of competition in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage is considered, including through the creation of an antimonopoly structure, ifs goals, objectives, ongoing efforts to develop competition, adjust the regulatory framework, international experience, etc. The directions that promote competition have been identified: improving legislation, expanding the powers of the antimonopoly structure, further developing preventive institutions of antimonopoly regulation, advocating competition, developing exchange trading, etc. The development of competition is a tool to achieve the goals of social-economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Review of the Monograph «Methodological Foundations for Strategizing the Social-Economic Development of Uzbekistan»

2020 ◽  
pp. 201-203
Author(s):  
G. V. Zadorozhnaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Social Economic Development

Monograph review submitted “Methodological foundations for strategizing of socio-economic development of Uzbekistan”, in which, based on the example of Uzbekistan, a full-fledged study of the theory and practice of strategizing is carried out, and the expediency of applying the methodology of strategizing of academician V. L. Kvint in the development of long-term national strategies aimed at socio-economic development.

scholarly journals Land use and landscape changes in Czechia during the period of transition 1990–2007

Geografie ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Bičík ◽  
Leoš Jeleček
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Landscape Changes ◽  
Natural Conditions ◽  
Democratic System ◽  
Political Economic

The article analyzes land use changes and their influence on landscape development in Czechia during the complex period of transition after 1990 to a democratic system with a capitalist economy. To analyze the database of cadastral data on land use of about 13,000 comparable basic territorial units (CTU) and their regional differentiation the typology method (the establishment of types of changes in CTUs and their portion of all CTUs) was used above all. At the same time tables follow the periods which formed over the long-term the preceding land use situation in Czechia at the start of the transition (1845–1948 and 1948–1990). Ascertained changes and trends in land use changes are then interpreted on the basis of searching out and explaining the main political, economic and social factors (or societal driving forces) that caused them. Their interaction with natural conditions is taken into account as well.

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