scholarly journals Syntagmatic relations as a means of representation of the semantic scope of agentives male teacher / female teacher in the prose of F. A. Vigdorova of the 1950s –1960s

Author(s):  
Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna Kulicheva

The subject of this research is the units of predicate lexis with regards to the terms male teacher / female teacher in the texts of F. A. Vigdorova of the 1950s – 1960s. The goal is to determine the role of syntagmatic relations of agentives male teacher / female teacher in the prose of F. A. Vigdorova of the indicated period. The article explores the lexicographic data, semantics of adjectives, participles and verbs for the terms male teacher / female teacher, adjectives, participles, verbs as a means of characterization in the prose of F. A. Vigdorova of the 1950s – 1960s. The article employs the methods of linguistic observation, description, statistical calculation, and the elements of component analysis. It is established that the important role in literary space, the writer assigns to adjectives (less often to participles) and verbs, which express the author's intention manifested in the pragmatic potential of the terms male teacher / female teacher. The adjectives and participles as a means of predication compile a generalized “portrait” of the teacher, implicitly translating the message of F. A. Vigdorova on professionalism, duty, and responsibility of the teacher before children, nation, and the country. The verbs represent the multifaceted activity of the teacher, engagement in all spheres of life, aspiration to create. Adjectives, participles, and verbs as a means of characterization of agentives male teacher / female teacher reveal the author’s perspective upon the problems of education and upbringing, indicating the special role of the teacher in life of an individual and personal growth. The relevance of the article lies in the analysis of syntagmatic relations of agentives male teacher / female teacher in the prose of F. A. Vigdorova of the 1950s – 1960ws. The acquired results can be used in preparation of lectures, practical classes on linguistic semantics, linguoculturology, as well as literary language in the higher education institutions.

Author(s):  
Vasinskaya Mariia ◽  

Palace and garden complexes located at suburbs of Leningrad (Leningrad Oblast, the USSR) rapidly reconstructed after ruinous German occupation during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 became popular places for open air celebrations among Soviet citizens. The author outlines historic specifics of open air celebrations considered as a form of organization of leisure time, topics and content of cultural programs, analyses an evolution of forms of museum communication with visitors in early post-war time drawing on the example of Pavlovsk of the 1950s. The article gives the author's view on a role of integration historical and cultural resources (including monuments of architecture and decorative art) into the context of solution of personal growth, educational, recreational tasks of Soviet social pedagogics, measures aimed at state support to domestic tourism sector.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Button

This paper examines the role of the English economist Arthur (A. J.) Brown in the 1950s debate surrounding the wage-rate change/unemployment relationship. While the publication of William (Bill) Phillips’s 1958 paper and the subsequent moniker of the “Phillips Curve” attracted a wealth of attention, Brown’s book on the subject, The Great Inflation, and his later work on inflation have received much less. Here, the focus is on redressing this situation somewhat by looking at Brown’s work to see how much it predates Phillips’s paper, and what differences there are to it. We also consider this within the changing institutional structure of English economic networks in the 1950s that led to a relatively rapid acceptance of Phillips’s analysis and, in many cases, to a strong, ordinal interpretation of the Phillips Curve that overshadowed Brown’s work.


2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-272
Author(s):  
ANETA ŁYŻWA

The subject of this study is the characteristics of Polish law enforcement authorities in the fi eld of preventing and combating the crime of traffi cking in human beings. The author points out that, based on existing legal regulations in Poland, the foremost burden related to prevention and prosecution activities of this type of crime lies within the scope of duties of the prosecutor’s offi ce, the Police, and the Border Guard. Thus, the article is devoted to a concise description of the indicated entities in terms of their legal instruments which make it possible to effectively implement the tasks and duties imposed by law and regulations upon the institutions. In the author’s assessment, the key role in the system is played by the prosecutor, who is the only authority sanctioned to make decisions on initiating the investigation and entrusting its conduct in its entirety or the indicated scope to other authorities, primarily the Police or the Border Guard. The prosecutor’s special role also results from the fact of being solely entitled to draw up and support an indictment in court in cases involving traffi cking in human beings. Nevertheless, according to the author, in practice, the main responsibility to carry out procedural and operational activities in this category of cases lies with the Police and Border Guard. The author points out that, at present, the Polish law enforcement system has appropriate instruments, both at the legal and institutional levels, ready for the effective prevention of and combat against crimes of human traffi cking. However, bearing in mind that the phenomenon of human traffi cking has, in principle, a cross-border dimension, the article highlights the aspect of international cooperation between the relevant institutions established to detect and prosecute these crimes.


Allow me first of all to express my deep gratitude for this honour: to speak before the Royal Society, before Britain’s foremost scientists. Your President suggested to me that I speak about the organization of science in the Soviet Union. This is no easy task, because the organization of science cannot be considered apart from its development. Nor can one avoid making certain assessments of various scientific trends, and here there are always pitfalls. I must also ask you to excuse me in advance if I happen to lapse into some commonplace generalities about science and its significance, but so much has already been said on the subject that one can scarcely be original in dealing with it. Nevertheless, it is here that I shall begin. In our day we very often hear it said that in the twentieth century science has come to play a special role in the development of society and the role of the state in organizing science has been enhanced. For centuries science has been a motive force of progress, and in advanced countries governments have been at pains to found universities, which have been centres of learning. There is no doubt, however, that never before did the scope of research and the number of people occupied in it increase as rapidly as they are doing today. Man has realized that major technical advances nowadays depend on harnessing less and less conspicuous natural phenomena, hidden deeper and deeper from view.


The article states that the bar is a legal institution; stressed the need to instill high moral ideals for future lawyers; it is said that the development of the moral and ethical basis of the lawyer's activity is the subject of lawyer's ethics; noted that questions regarding the ethical principles of advocacy have been the subject of scholarly debate at various times; given the status quo, the subject matter of the study was identified; the role of ethical foundations for the profession of lawyer was determined and determined, the essence of the professional ethics of the lawyer as a whole, the specifics of the lawyer's ethics were investigated; determined that the basis of the lawyer's ethics, considered the moral aspects of the lawyer's activity, taking into account the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and the Rules of Attorney's Ethics, proposals for improvement of the moral and ethical rules governing the lawyer's activity; it is argued that a lawyer's ethics is a kind of professional ethics of a lawyer; argues that the importance of advocacy ethics is important both in professional communication and at all times; identified the basic components of the legal profession; emphasized that the lawyer should always strive for moral self-improvement; noted the special role of the Rules of Attorney Ethics; The Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Attorney-at-Law", the Constitution of Ukraine in the Lawyer's Profession; noted the list of constituent characteristics of the legal profession in accordance with the existing normative documents regulating the said issue, which should not be defiled; it is considered that moral and ethical standards of behavior should be inherent in a person, because thanks to them, the latter will be able to do justly, so awareness of the importance of categories such as honor, dignity, responsibility, competence, conscience, professionalism, corporate ethics help the lawyer to create and maintain business reputation. Based on human considerations, the professional and psychological grounds that would interfere with the lawyer's professional duties include the following: underdeveloped speech, lack of professional knowledge, psychological instability, rudeness, aggressiveness, imbalance. Thus, the most important qualities that a lawyer should have are the following: honesty and integrity, integrity, ethics, modesty and self-criticism; principle and perseverance; moderation; respect for the law, the court and colleagues; lawyer's independence.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth John Button

This paper is concerned with examining the role of the English economist Arthur (A.J.) Brown in the 1950s debate surrounding the wage-change unemployment relationship. While the publication of William (Bill) Phillips’ 1958 paper, and the subsequent moniker of the “Phillips Curve” attracted a wealth of attention, Brown’s book on the subject, The Great Inflation, and his later work on inflation, has received much less. Here the focus is on redressing somewhat this situation by looking at Brown’s work to see how much it predates Phillips’ paper, and what differences there are to it. We also considers this within the changing institutional structure of English economic networks in the 1950s that led to a relatively rapid acceptance of Phillips’ analysis, and in many cases, to a strong, ordinal interpretation of the Phillips Curve that overshadowed Brown’s work.


Author(s):  
Elena Andreevna Trukhacheva ◽  
Karina Vramovna Vartanova

French Musical is “younger” than the Broadway, popular; however, there is yet no serious scientific approach towards its examination. The subject of this research is nationalization of the French Musical in historical and genre contexts. The goal is to disclose role of French Musical as a relatively young genre on the theoretical level. The article employs the interdisciplinary approach, which involves the scientific theories and concepts from other fields; historical-culturological approach, which reveals the factors contributing to assimilation of French culture with the traditions of other cultures; systemic approach aimed at examination of professional performance in French Musical as a result of development of the genre in late XX – early XXI centuries. The scientific novelty consists in introduction of the previously missing biographical materials and new information on the establishment and development of the genre of French Musical and its national specificity. The theoretical significance lies in characterization of the concepts of “French Musical”, “popular culture”, “interpretation of classical music”, “musical performance” in the context of art history knowledge, as well as methodology of science. The practical significance lies in broader understanding of the role of establishment and proliferation of French Musical, comparison of the use of chanson and jazz in the Musicals of France and the United States. The main result consists the statement that French Musical contains the key to understanding the French people, their thought pattern, and tastes. This genre allows them to express and defend their values and uniqueness.


Author(s):  
J. Verheyden

The article contains a summary of contributions delivered at he 47th Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense (1998) held at the Catholic University, Leuven on the subject: "The unity of Luke-Acts". The opening address was delivered by J Verheyden (Leuven) on "The Unity of Luke and Acts: What are we up to?". The contributors were: J Kremer (Vienna) - "Die dreifache Wiedergabe des Damaskuserlebnis Pauli in der Apostelgeschichte: Eine Hilfe für das rechte Verständnis der lukanischen Osterevangelien"; D Marguerat (Lausanne) -"Jusqu' où faut-il parler d'une "unité". Luc-Actes? Continuity et ruptures dans I'ævre de Luc"; JDelobel (Leuven) - "The text of Luke-Acts: A confrontation of recent theories"; R L Brawley (Chicago) - "Abrahamic covenant traditions and the characterization of God in Luke-Acts"; F W Horn (Mainz) - "Die Haltung des Lukas zum römischen Staat im Evangelium und in der Apostelgeschichte"; J A Fitzmyer (Washington) - "The role of theSpirit in Luke-Acts"; M Rese (Munster) - "The Jews in Luke-Acts: Some secondthoughts"; J Taylor (Jerusalem) - "La fraction du pain en Luc-Actes"; W Radl (Augs-burg) - "Die Beziehungen der Vorgeschichte zur Apostelgeschichte, dargestellt an Lk 2:22-39; F Neirynck (Leuven) - "Luke 4:16-30 and the unity of Luke-Acts"; C M Tuckett (Oxford) - "The Christology of Luke-Acts"; O Mainville (Montreal) - "Le messianisme de Jésus: Le rapport announce/accomplissement entre Lc 1,35 et Ac 2,33"; A Lindemann (Bethel-Bielefeld) - "Form und Funktion von Reden und Wundererzählungen im Lukas-evangelium und in der Apostelgeschichte", A Denaux - The theme of divine visits and human (in)hospitability in Luke-Acts and its Old Testament and Graeco-Roman antecedents.


2021 ◽  
Vol III (III) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Marcin Jurgilewicz ◽  
Kamila Spalińska

Being one of alternative forms of legal disputes resolution, mediation is an institution which is becoming more and more popular as its use increases statistically. In practice, mediation is used mainly in civil law disputes, however, the legislators have introduced normative solutions in almost every branch of law to enable the use of this solution if the parties so desire. One of the areas where mediation can be used is also real property disputes. The subject of those disputes will most often be issues related to the mutual performance of financial obligations, although they may also apply to administrative matters. A mediator will play a special role in resolving real property disputes. It is the mediation procedure, well-organized and properly conducted by the mediator, that might determine whether the parties would reach an agreement and make a settlement, or whether no agreement would be attainable. Therefore, it is of essence that mediation proceedings, particularly in real property disputes, are conducted by mediators who not only have conciliation skills, but also extensive legal knowledge, so as not to miss any chance for conflict resolution. Therefore, in the article, the authors drew attention to the essence of mediation, and in particular the role of a mediator in resolving real property disputes


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 866-882
Author(s):  
D. R. Gilmutdinov

In this paper, we will try to give a dynamic characterization of the object and the subject of Modern theology among the Tatar Muslims on the exemplar of the theological views of ‘Abdunnasīr Qursavi (1776–1812), Shihabutdin Marjani (1818–1889) and Murad Ramzi (1854–1934) (and partly of their contemporaries). The incognizability of the Creator and the faith as “a thing-in-itself” transformed Tatar Religious Epistemology into the cognition of more defi nite realities. Agnosticism in the question of God’s attributes led to the anthropocentric features of theological worldviews. The above-mentioned chain of theologians demonstrates not only the continuity of the Tatar Theology, but also refl ects the dynamics of the evolution of the attitude towards the madhhabs and towards the role of an individual, the specifi cs of the Naqshbandi-Mujaddidiya Sufi brotherhood, as well as the Ottoman ‘usul fi qh’ in the modernization period of the early XVIII century. In general, the works of Qursavi constitute a certain system of views that can be considered as a certain cornerstone, the so-called ‘starting point’ of Tatar School of Theology.


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