Peningkatan Berat Badan dan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur Melalui Terapi Musik Lullaby

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-166
Author(s):  
Suni Hariati ◽  
Yeni Rustina ◽  
Hanny Handiyani
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Premature Baby ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Body Weight Increase ◽  
Body Temperature Increase ◽  
Total P ◽  
Research Show

AbstrakBayi prematur sering mengalami masalah akibat hipotermi dan berat badan rendah. Disinilah perawat anak berperan dalam memberikan stimulasi untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, kecacatan, dan kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan berat badan dan suhu tubuh melalui terapi musik sebagai salah satu stimulasi dalam keperawatan anak. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental pada 30 bayi prematur stabil. Musik diputar selama 30 menit/hari dalam 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan berat badan yang signifikan pada hari ke-2, ke-4, dan total (p= 0,031; 0,030; dan 0,002, α= 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan suhu tubuh yang signifikan pada hari I, II, dan III (p= 0,006; 0,002; dan 0,002, α= 0,05). APGAR menit 1 juga mempengaruhi peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan terapi music dalam penanganan bayi prematur di ruang perinatologi. AbstractPremature Baby often experience of low body weight and hypothermic problem. This research purposed to know weight body and temperature by music therapy. Research Design use quasi-experimental on 30 stabilize premature babies. Music turned around during 30 minute / day in 3 day. Result of research show there is difference of body weight increase which is significant on second, fourth, and total day (p= 0,031; 0,030; and 0,002, α= 0,05). There are difference of body temperature increase which is significant on I, II, and III (p= 0,006; 0,002; and 0,002, α= 0,05). There are also first minute APGAR influence at body weight increase. This research recommend to use music therapy in premature baby in perinatology room.

scholarly journals Lifestyle Changes and Determinants of Children’s and Adolescents’ Body Weight Increase during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Greece: The COV-EAT Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 930
Author(s):  
Odysseas Androutsos ◽  
Maria Perperidi ◽  
Christos Georgiou ◽  
Giorgos Chouliaras
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Fast Food ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
The Body ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Lifestyle Habits ◽  
Body Weight Increase

Previous studies showed that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown imposed changes in adults’ lifestyle behaviors; however, there is limited information regarding the effects on youth. The COV-EAT study aimed to report changes in children’s and adolescents’ lifestyle habits during the first COVID-19 lockdown and explore potential associations between changes of participants’ lifestyle behaviors and body weight. An online survey among 397 children/adolescents and their parents across 63 municipalities in Greece was conducted in April–May 2020. Parents self-reported changes of their children’s lifestyle habits and body weight, as well as sociodemographic data of their family. The present study shows that during the lockdown, children’s/adolescents’ sleep duration and screen time increased, while their physical activity decreased. Their consumption of fruits and fresh fruit juices, vegetables, dairy products, pasta, sweets, total snacks, and breakfast increased, while fast-food consumption decreased. Body weight increased in 35% of children/adolescents. A multiple regression analysis showed that the body weight increase was associated with increased consumption of breakfast, salty snacks, and total snacks and with decreased physical activity. The COV-EAT study revealed changes in children’s and adolescents’ lifestyle behaviors during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Effective strategies are needed to prevent excessive body weight gain in future COVID-19 lockdowns.

scholarly journals Involvement of theGli3 (Extra-Toes)Gene Region in Body Weight in Mice

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Martin ◽  
Eve Lapouble ◽  
Yohan Chaix
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Gene Region ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Extra Digit ◽  
Stable Manner ◽  
Hind Foot ◽  
Body Weight Increase

The mutation extra-toes (Gli3Xt-J) on chromosome (Chr) 13 of the mouse is known to be involved in the development of the skeleton. The only visible manifestation is the presence of an extra digit on each hind foot. Here we report evidence from several experiments that Gli3XtJ/+mice weigh more than littermate Gli3+/+mice, suggesting an effect on body weight ofGli3or of a gene tightly linked to it on Chr 13. Four independent experiments in different environments were conducted on mice with different genetic backgrounds derived from the C3XtEso Gli3Xt-J/+Eso/+linkage testing strain and the JE/Le strain at adult age. The analyses have shown an association between the Gli3Xt-Jallele and a body weight increase of about 6.5%. This effect is genetically dominant. It would appear that if the gene of interest is notGli3itself, it must be very close to this locus. Indeed, the expected size for this fragment is 7.9 ± 5.3 cM. The manifestation of this gene, observed in two animal facilities and on different genetic backgrounds, is consistent with the idea that the effect of the gene(s) is displayed in a stable manner. It accounts for a variation of 6.5% of body weight.

scholarly journals Positive and Negative Changes in Food Habits, Physical Activity Patterns, and Weight Status during COVID-19 Confinement: Associated Factors in the Chilean Population

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 5431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Reyes-Olavarría ◽  
Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román ◽  
Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán ◽  
Daniel Jerez-Mayorga ◽  
Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
The Body ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Inverse Association ◽  
Body Weight Increase ◽  
Active Breaks

The association between the changes in lifestyle during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) confinement and body weight have not been studied deeply. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine lifestyle changes, such as eating habits and physical activity (PA) patterns, caused by confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze its association with changes in body weight. Seven hundred participants (women, n = 528 and men, n = 172) aged between 18–62 years old of the Chilean national territory participated in the study. Food habits, PA, body weight, and sociodemographic variables were measured through a survey in May and June 2020. The body weight increase presented positive association with the consumption of fried foods ≥ 3 times per week (OR; 3.36, p < 0.001), low water consumption (OR; 1.58, p = 0.03), and sedentary time ≥6 h/day (OR; 1.85, p = 0.01). Conversely, fish consumed (OR; 0.67, p = 0.03), active breaks (OR; 0.72, p = 0.04), and PA ≥ 4 times per week (OR; 0.51, p = 0.001) presented an inverse association with body weight increase. Daily alcohol consumption (OR; 4.77, p = 0.003) was associated with PA decrease. Food habits, PA, and active breaks may be protective factors for weight increase during COVID-19 confinement.

scholarly journals Pediatric resuscitation, emergencies in pediatrics. Various infusion methods for children

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
T. Erler
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Premature Baby ◽  
Multiple Pregnancies ◽  
Premature Babies ◽  
Great Progress

Background. Medical care for premature babies in Germany is divided into two levels. Perinatal centers of the first level provide care for infants with body weight at birth <1500 g. Perinatal centers of the second level provide care for children whose body weight exceeds 1500 g. In order to be included in the list of first level institutions, the hospital must, among other, be able to pick up children from other institutions in the surrounding region. Mobile incubators are used for this purpose. Such an incubator is a kind of a mobile intensive care unit. In some cases, the incubator is delivered to the desired location by helicopter, but in most cases, specialized road transport is used. Objective. To describe neonatological medical care in Germany. Materials and methods. Analysis of own experience and available literature data on this issue. Results and discussion. In recent years, Germany experiences a decrease in the number of births, which causes the problem of professional training of doctors. Hospitals with the fewest births are closed due to lack of efficiency. Although there are some fluctuations from year to year, in general, the number of premature babies with extremely low birth weight remains approximately constant. Prematurity remains one of the most important problems of modern medicine, as it is accompanied by high mortality rates. The earlier the premature birth is and the lower the body weight is, the higher these rates are. Prematurity is caused by numerous risk factors. Multiple pregnancies are accompanied by the highest risk of premature birth. The presence of twins or triples increases this risk by 7.7 times. Other risk factors include vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy, preeclampsia, and a history of preterm birth. Over the past 20 years, the survival of children born before 32 weeks of pregnancy or weighing <1500 g has increased by almost 20 %. The smallest premature baby born in our clinic is a baby born at 24 weeks of gestation with a body weight of 350 g. Nowadays in Germany, the survival rate of infants born after 24 weeks of gestation is almost 80 %, and after 29 weeks – almost 100 %. It should be noted that maintaining the life of a premature baby from birth to discharge costs 250-300 thousand euros. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is an important problem of premature infants, especially in case of mechanical lung ventilation (MLV) or joining infections. Up to 40 % of children who die from complications of bronchopulmonary dysplasia can be saved. If possible, MLV and infections should be avoided, premature births should be prevented, so-called neuroprotective ventilation and nasal or mask devices that do not require intubation should be used. Surfactants have made great progress in the management of premature infants. The modern LISA (less invasive surfactant administration) method allows to inject a surfactant into a child’s lungs without intubation. In the early 20th century, 100 % oxygen was used in the resuscitation of newborns, but now we use air (21 % oxygen) or a mixture containing up to 30 % oxygen. To prevent necrotizing enterocolitis, premature infants are prescribed probiotics based on lyophilized lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Breast milk is an another way to prevent this complication of prematurity. There is a breast milk bank in Potsdam. Conclusions. 1. Prematurity remains one of the most important problems of modern medicine, as it is accompanied by high mortality rates. 2. Multiple pregnancies are accompanied by the highest risk of premature birth. 3. Nowadays in Germany, the survival rate of children born after 24 weeks of gestation is almost 80 %, and after 29 weeks – almost 100 %. 4. Surfactants and the LISA method have made great progress in the management of premature infants. 5. Probiotics and breast milk are prescribed to premature babies to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis.

THE INTERRELATION OF THE GROWTH AND METABOLIC RESPONSES TO ANTERIOR PITUITARY GROWTH HORMONE ADMINISTRATION

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1113-1118
Author(s):  
George H. Beaton ◽  
Hannah Z. Banky ◽  
Audrey M. Haufschild
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
The Body ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Metabolic Alterations ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Body Weight Increase

Doses of growth hormone which were minimal with respect to body weight increase were sufficient to produce significant alterations in liver alanine – glutamic transaminase and arginase activities and blood urea and amino nitrogen levels. The biochemical effects of the hormone appeared coincident with the body weight increase. Female rats showed a more pronounced response to growth hormone than did male rats. This sex difference was evident with respect to all of the metabolic alterations observed. Although it is not possible to state whether the metabolic alterations are direct effects of the hormone, they do take an integral part in bringing about the over-all biological effect.

Endogenous faecal loss of calcium by ruminants

1982 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Braithwaite
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Calcium Metabolism ◽  
Weight Basis ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Significant Linear Relationship ◽  
Variable Factor ◽  
Pregnancy And Lactation ◽  
Body Weight Increase

SUMMARYA re-examination of the results from 374 sheep used in previovis studies of calcium metabolism show there is a highly significant linear relationship between endogenous faecal loss of Oa and food intake, endogenous loss increasing by about 0·64 mg/day/kg body weight for each 1 g/day/kg body weight increase in food intake. This loss was unaltered by Ca intake or by pregnancy and lactation but was slightly higher in young animals than in adult animals given the same Ca intake on a body-weight basis. It is suggested that a variable factor for endogenous Ca loss, based upon some measure of level of feeding, should be introduced into rationing schemes.

Body weight increase and quality of semen: A controversial association

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alejandro Mormandi ◽  
Patricia Otero ◽  
Ana Laura Bertone ◽  
Mariela Calvo ◽  
Graciela Astarita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Increase ◽  
Body Weight Increase
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