scholarly journals Gender Variation in the Writings of Ghanaian Colleges of Education Students: A Study of Syntactic Complexity

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Richard Ansah ◽  
Ebenezer Agbaglo ◽  
Regina A. T. Mensah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Syntactic Complexity ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Language Studies ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Education In Ghana

This study explored the differences in the writings produced by both male and female students in colleges of education in Ghana with respect to syntactic complexity. The study was based on a corpus of two hundred examination essays which were collected from two hundred students in Assin Fosu, Wesley and Presbyterian colleges of education who took the English language Studies course (FDC 211) in 2018/2019 academic year. The study adopted a descriptive design, involving qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis showed that the male students were more syntactically complex than the female students in their writings. The study established clear variations in the areas of length of production unit, sentence complexity, amount of subordination and coordination and particular structures. It has therefore upheld the difference version of gender and language theory as compared to the discursive theory. Implications and areas for further research are also discussed.

The experience of loss: Coping and the Seasons for Growth Program

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Frydenberg ◽  
Dennis Muller ◽  
Clare Ivens
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Significant Other ◽  
School Based Intervention ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
School Based ◽  
Loss Of A Parent

AbstractSchool-based intervention programs to assist students process their grief over a death or loss have been implemented in schools, with few evaluations of such programs.This study set out to report on the evaluation of Seasons for Growth, which is an education program for young people who have experienced the loss of a parent or significant other through separation, divorce or death. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to determine the program’s effectiveness for helping students cope with loss. The evaluation involved a total of 186 students aged between 12 and 18 years from eight schools in Australia. Results indicated that the Seasons for Growth program assisted female students cope with loss, with a less pronounced effect on coping in male students. Factors that may have reduced the effectiveness of the program were identified.

Conversation and Culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simeon Floyd
Keyword(s):  
Conversation Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sequential Analysis ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Language Studies ◽  
Speech Communities

Conversation analysis is a method for the systematic study of interaction in terms of a sequential turn-taking system. Research in conversation analysis has traditionally focused on speakers of English, and it is still unclear to what extent the system observed in that research applies to conversation more generally around the world. However, as this method is now being applied to conversation in a broader range of languages, it is increasingly possible to address questions about the nature of interactional diversity across different speech communities. The approach of pragmatic typology first applies sequential analysis to conversation from different speech communities and then compares interactional patterns in ways analogous to how traditional linguistic typology compares morphosyntax. This article discusses contemporary literature in pragmatic typology, including single-language studies and multilanguage comparisons reflecting both qualitative and quantitative methods. This research finds that microanalysis of face-to-face interaction can identify both universal trends and culture-specific interactional tendencies. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Anthropology, Volume 50 is October 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

scholarly journals The Investigation of the Relation between Physical Activity and Academic Success

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Ruchan Iri ◽  
Serkan Ibis ◽  
Zait Burak Aktug
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Academic Success ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Vertical Jump ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Academic Competency ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of the study is to investigate the interaction among Physical Activity Levels (PAL), academic successes, perceived academic competency and Motor Skills (MS) of male and female students at the age of 14-17 in terms of gender variable. The PALs, perceived academic competency and academic successes were determined through International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Academic Competency Scale and General Academic Averages respectively. MS were tested by sit-and-reach flexibility, vertical jump, hand grip strenght and back and leg strength tests. After the data were entered into the SPSS 16,0 program, paired t-test was done in order to determine the difference between genders. Also, the interaction among PAL, academic success, academic competency and MS of male and female students were analysed through Pearson correlation analysis. As a result, it was found out that parameters related to the PAL and strength of male students are higher than those of female ones while female students’ academic success levels are better than those of male students. In addition, while no significant relation between academic success and PAL was found, a positive relation was determined the academic success and perceived academic competency of both genders.

scholarly journals The Skill of Making a Decision and its Relationship of Academic Achievement Among Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
Ban Hassan Majeed
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Colleges Of Education ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Science Departments

This research aims to know the essence of the correlative relationship between decision-making skills and academic achievement among students of computer science departments in the colleges of education in the Baghdad governorate. The size of the research sample of students in the two colleges amounted to (200) male and female students distributed by (104) male and (96) female students. To measure the decision-making skill and academic achievement, the researcher built two tests, the first to measure the decision-making skill, and the second an achievement test in the numerical analysis subject prescribed for second-year students, Department of Computer Science, and the validity and reliability of each test was verified. After collecting and analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that the students of the computer science departments in the colleges of education in the province of Baghdad possessed the decision-making skill compared to the hypothetical average that was compared, while the female students outperformed the male students in the decision-making skill test that was prepared for this research. And their achievement is good compared to the hypothetical average that was compared, while the female students outperformed the male students in the achievement test for the subject of numerical analysis. There is a correlation between the decision-making skill and the academic achievement of the students as a whole. However, there is no correlation between the decision-making skill and the students' academic achievement, while there is an inverse correlation between the decision-making skill and the student's achievement. The research reached several recommendations.

scholarly journals American English in Teaching English as a Second Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Mammadova Gunay Aqil
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
American English ◽  
Contemporary History ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
The Usa

With the lapse of time the two nations- Americans and British always blamed each other for “ruining” English. In this article we aim to trace historical “real culprit” and try to break stereotypes about American English status in teaching English as a second language. In comparison with Great Britain the USA has very short and contemporary history; nevertheless, in today’s world American English exceeds British and other variants of English in so many ways, as well as in the choices of language learners. American English differs from other variants of the English language by 4 specific features: Inclusiveness, Flexibility, Innovativeness and Conservativeness. Notwithstanding, British disapprove of Americans taking so many liberties with their common tongue, linguistic researcher Daniela Popescu in her research mentions the fields of activities in which American words penetrated into British English. She classifies those words under 2 categories: everyday vocabulary (480 terms) and functional varieties (313 terms). In the case of functional varieties, the American influence is present in the areas of computing (10 %), journalism (15 %), broadcasting (24%), advertising and sales (5 %), politics and economics (24%), and travelling and transport (22%). Further on, the words and phrases in the broadcasting area have been grouped as belonging to two areas: film, TV, radio and theatre (83%), and music (17%). The purpose of the research paper is to create safe and reliable image of American English in the field of teaching English as a second language. Americans are accused in “ruining” English and for that reason learners are not apt to learn American English. The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods is used while collecting the data. The study concluded that the real culprits are British who started out to ruin English mainly in in the age of Shakespeare and consequently, Americans inherited this ruin from the British as a result of colonization. Luckily, in the Victorian Age British saved their language from the ruins. The paper discusses how prejudices about American English effect the choices of English learners.

scholarly journals Determining the Level of a Language Test with English Profile: A Forensic Linguistics Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Núria Gavaldà ◽  
Sheila Queralt
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
Reference Level ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Forensic Linguistics ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods

This article deals with a forensic linguistics case study of the determination of the level of a B1 English multiple-choice test that was challenged in court by numerous candidates on the grounds that it was not of the appropriate level. A control corpus comprising 240 analogous multiple-choice questions from B1 exams aligned with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) was compiled in order to establish a threshold for the percentage of questions of a level higher than that being tested which can be expected in such exams. The analysis was carried out following a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, with the help of the tool English Profile, which provides Reference Level Descriptions (RLDs) for the English language within the CEFR. The results of the analysis of the control corpus established a baseline of 5 to 7% of questions that include key items classified as higher than B1, while the percentage was 68% in the case of the disputedexam. Thus, the present study proposes a further application of the tool English Profile within the field of forensic linguistics and puts forward the concept of Level Appropriateness Threshold (LAT), analogous to other thresholds established in forensic linguistics, which can serve as a baseline for determining the appropriateness of B1 English multiple-choice exams and a model for other levels and skill areas.

scholarly journals Students' Perspectives Towards the most Effective Methods in Learning English Language among Kurdish People

Twejer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1075-1116
Author(s):  
Sarwan Sedeeq Hasan ◽  
◽  
Mokhles Saleh Ibrahim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Analytic Process ◽  
Communicative Approach ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Learning English

This paper aims to shed light on the most challenging points in the process of learning the English Language in Kurdistan classes. It also attempts to find the most effective and best methods for learning the Language among Kurdish learners. The data was taken from two workshops and a questionnaire; the workshops took place in both Soran and Tishk international universities; 20 different methods were presented in the workshops as the best methods for learning the English Language. The questionnaire included 15 close-ended and 4 open-ended questions. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used for the analytic process. The main result in the study is visual and audio methods such as movies, songs, programs, videos, and any similar types are the best and most effective tools for learning the English Language. Besides, the grammatical based approached should be changed to a communicative approach in the classes by adding different communicative tools.

scholarly journals Attitude of Male and Female Students Towards Computer Assisted Language Learning at Intermediate Level

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arfan Lodhi ◽  
Ayesha Fatima ◽  
Farzana Ismail ◽  
Nadia Amin ◽  
Faiza Khalid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
English Language ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Computer Assisted Language Learning

Today’s world is the era of technology and it is playing a dominant role in the field of education. The current research work is quantitative in nature. It aims to investigate students’ attitudes, their interests and difficulties regarding the concept of computer assisted language learning at intermediate level. A self reported questionnaire (SRQ) was designed and administered to obtain the objectives of the current study. The sampling statistic comprised of 300 students with equal gender from public and private colleges. The collected data was statistically analyzed by running descriptive statistic technique. The findings revealed that male students had more positive attitude towards CALL as compared to their female counterparts. However, it was also revealed that male students found CALL interesting for the development of language proficiency while female students faced more difficulties in using computer technology for English Language learning. The results provide ideas, paths and suggestions to the future researchers to undergo further investigations in developing computer mediating language learning programs for the benefits of learners and learning.

scholarly journals Teacher-Based Assessment of Speaking in Cameroonian Secondary Schools: The Impact of Teacher Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-11
Author(s):  
Rudolf N. Akongoh
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Variation Principle ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Speaking is an important language skill that deserves a place both in English language teaching and English language assessment. However, the assessment of speaking in Cameroonian secondary schools is still neglected in many teacher-based English language tests. Often, attempts made to assess the skill are done either almost always indirectly or informally, leaving a wide gap between tenets professed in the Competency-Based Approach (CBA) to English language teaching and practice in the field. In 2012, the government of Cameroon officially introduced the CBA as the pedagogic paradigm for the teaching of English as a Second Language (ESL), and by extension, assessment in secondary schools. Eight years down the line, little seems to have changed concerning the way speaking has always been assessed, even though the CBA requires that learners practically demonstrate knowledge, skills and values in testing situations. This article set out to evaluate the contribution of teacher training to the assessment of speaking. Data was collected through qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 259 questionnaires were administered to examiners of the June 2019 marking session of the Cameroon General Certificate of Education (CGCE) as well as members of the Cameroon English Language and Literature Teachers’ Association (CAMELTA). Also, four interviews were conducted with the maximum variation principle in mind. The findings revealed that teacher training, both pre-service and in-service, is a major factor responsible for the neglect of speaking in assessments. It was recommended that teacher-training institutions introduce or expand courses on testing to include direct assessment of speaking and that opportunities be created for in-service teachers to acquire certification on assessment within the framework of the CBA to English language teaching.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Learning Cycle Untuk Meningkatkan Tanggung Jawab Siswa (PTK Pada Kelas V SD Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-234
Author(s):  
Wulanda Rahmadia ◽  
Alexon Alexon ◽  
Sri Dadi
Keyword(s):  
Female Students ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Range Of Values

This research aims to increase the responsibility of students in grade V to Negeri 11 Bengkulu by applying the Learning Cycle learning model. This research is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were 28 students consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. The research procedure is in the form of a cycle. Each cycle consists of four stages including planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The research instrument was in the form of observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The data analysis technique used is the observation sheet using the formula of the average score, the highest score, the lowest score, the difference in score and the range of values for each criterion. Thus the application of the Learning Cycle model can increase the responsibility of VB grade students in Sd Negeri 11 Bengkulu City.

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