scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF MULTISCALE MULTIPHYSICS INTEGRATED SIMULATOR FOR TSUNAMI RUNUP CALCULATION COUPLED WITH STRUCTURE ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Taro Arikawa ◽  
Katsumi Seki ◽  
Yu Chida ◽  
Tomohiro Takagawa ◽  
Kenichiro Shimosako
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Tsunami Source ◽  
Wave Source ◽  
Otsuchi Bay ◽  
Tsunami Runup ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Very High

The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) has shown that Tsunami disasters not only cause flooding damage but also can be a phenomenon accompanied by many damage of structures. In order to evaluate the damage of the building due to the tsunami, a three dimensional numerical tank with structure analysis is required, but the calculation cost is very high to calculate from the tsunami source of the tsunami to the inundation zone. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop a system that can calculate the destruction of buildings from a wave source of the tsunami in a series and confirm its validity. Specifically, the stability of Tsunami breakwaters in Kamaishi Bay and the seawalls in Otsuchi Bay was investigated.

Development of High Precision Tsunami Runup Calculation Method Based on a Hierarchical Simulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taro Arikawa ◽  
◽  
Takashi Tomita ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
Fluid Motion ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Tsunami Source ◽  
Tsunami Runup ◽  
Precise Evaluation ◽  
Major Disaster ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Expensive Process

The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) has shown that tsunami disasters are not limited to inundation damage in a specified region, but may destroy a wide area, causing a major disaster. Evaluating standing land structures and damage to them requires highly precise evaluation of three-dimensional fluid motion – an expensive process. Our research goals were thus to develop a coupling STOC method [1] and CADMAS-SURF/3D [2] to efficiently calculate all stages from tsunami source to runup and to verify their applicability. We confirmed the method’s accuracy by computing in the Onagawa District during the GEJE and comparing results to observed data. We also investigated the stability of buildings.

scholarly journals Strong downdrafts preceding rapid tropopause ascent and their potential to identify cross-tropopause stratospheric intrusions

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1403-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feilong Chen ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Chunhua Shi ◽  
Yufang Tian ◽  
Shaodong Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Very High Frequency ◽  
Vhf Radar ◽  
Stratospheric Intrusion ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Cutoff Low ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Stratospheric Intrusions ◽  
Global Reanalysis ◽  
Very High

Abstract. The capability of measuring three-dimensional wind and tropopause structure with relatively high time and vertical resolution makes very-high-frequency (VHF) radars a potentially important tool for studying various processes of the atmosphere. However, at present several unanswered questions remain regarding the use of VHF radars to identify possible stratospheric intrusions. Here the potential detection of stratospheric intrusion events is discussed using the Beijing MST (mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere) radar located at Xianghe (39.75∘ N, 116.96∘ E). During the passage of a cutoff low in late November 2014, a deep V-shaped tropopause structure and strong downdrafts (> 0.8 m s−1) immediately preceding the rapid tropopause ascent (> 0.2 km h−1) were observed. Within the height region of the downdrafts, the stability of the radar tropopause seems to be weakened. Analysis results from global reanalysis and the satellite data, as well as the trajectory model, have shown clear evidence of downward stratospheric intrusions (dry ozone-rich and depleted methane air) associated with the strong downdrafts. A total of 20 typical cases of such strong downdrafts, occurring during various synoptic processes in different seasons, have been presented, and 15 of them are exactly associated with some form of stratospheric intrusions. Four years (2012–2015) of such downdrafts are further discussed. The observations reveal that the strong downdrafts preceding the rapid tropopause ascent can be a valuable diagnostic for monitoring intrusion events, which helps us to gain a better understanding of stratospheric intrusions in VHF radar observations.

A Coupled Fluid-Structure Analysis for 3D Flutter in Turbomachines

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Gnesin ◽  
Romauld Rządkowski ◽  
Luba Kolodyazhnaya
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Ideal Gas ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Fluid Structure ◽  
Coupled Oscillations ◽  
Nonlinear Character ◽  
The Stability

A three-dimensional nonlinear time-marching method and numerical analysis for aeroelastic behaviour of oscillating blade row has been presented. The approach is based on the solution of the coupled fluid-structure problem in which the aerodynamic and structural equations are integrated simultaneously in time. In this formulation of a coupled problem, the interblade phase angle at which a stability (or instability) would occur, is a part of the solution. The ideal gas flow through multiple interblade passage (with periodicity on the whole annulus) is described by the unsteady Euler equations in the form of conservative laws, which are integrated by use of the explicit monotonous second order accurate Godunov-Kolgan volume scheme and a moving hybrid H-H (or H-O) grid. The structure analysis uses the modal approach and 3D finite element model of the blade. The blade motion is assumed to be a linear combination of modes shapes with the modal coefficients depending on time. The influence of the natural frequencies on the aerodynamic coefficient and aeroelastic coupled oscillations for the Fourth Standard Configuration is shown. The stability (instability) areas for the modes are obtained. It has been shown that interaction between modes plays an important role in the aeroelastic blade response. This interaction has essentially nonlinear character and leads to blade limit cycle oscillations.

A Liquid Metal Flow Between Two Coaxial Cylinders System

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Abdelkrim Merah ◽  
Ridha Kelaiaia ◽  
Faiza Mokhtari
Keyword(s):  
Couette Flow ◽  
Metal Flow ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Liquid Sodium ◽  
Taylor Vortex ◽  
Turbulent Regime ◽  
Coaxial Cylinders ◽  
Concentric Cylinders ◽  
Ideal Tool ◽  
The Stability

Abstract The Taylor-Couette flow between two rotating coaxial cylinders remains an ideal tool for understanding the mechanism of the transition from laminar to turbulent regime in rotating flow for the scientific community. We present for different Taylor numbers a set of three-dimensional numerical investigations of the stability and transition from Couette flow to Taylor vortex regime of a viscous incompressible fluid (liquid sodium) between two concentric cylinders with the inner one rotating and the outer one at rest. We seek the onset of the first instability and we compare the obtained results for different velocity rates. We calculate the corresponding Taylor number in order to show its effect on flow patterns and pressure field.

Handheld Laser Scanner Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 952 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
A.V. Komissarov ◽  
A.V. Remizov ◽  
M.M. Shlyakhova ◽  
K.K. Yambaev
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Site Survey ◽  
Laser Scanners ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
The Stability

The authors consider hand-held laser scanners, as a new photogrammetric tool for obtaining three-dimensional models of objects. The principle of their work and the newest optical systems based on various sensors measuring the depth of space are described in detail. The method of simultaneous navigation and mapping (SLAM) used for combining single scans into point cloud is outlined. The formulated tasks and methods for performing studies of the DotProduct (USA) hand-held laser scanner DPI?8X based on a test site survey are presented. The accuracy requirements for determining the coordinates of polygon points are given. The essence of the performed experimental research of the DPI?8X scanner is described, including scanning of a test object at various scanner distances, shooting a test polygon from various scanner positions and building point cloud, repeatedly shooting the same area of the polygon to check the stability of the scanner. The data on the assessment of accuracy and analysis of research results are given. Fields of applying hand-held laser scanners, their advantages and disadvantages are identified.

Three-dimensional fault geometry and kinematics of the 2008 M 7.1 Yutian earthquake revealed by very-high resolution satellite stereo imagery

2019 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 111300
Author(s):  
Xiaogang Song ◽  
Nana Han ◽  
Xinjian Shan ◽  
Chisheng Wang ◽  
Yingfeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fault Geometry ◽  
Stereo Imagery ◽  
Very High ◽  
Geometry And Kinematics

scholarly journals Shell-crossing in a ΛCDM Universe

2020 ◽  
Vol 501 (1) ◽  
pp. L71-L75
Author(s):  
Cornelius Rampf ◽  
Oliver Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Random Initial Data ◽  
Recursion Relations ◽  
Indispensable Tool ◽  
First Time ◽  
Very High

ABSTRACT Perturbation theory is an indispensable tool for studying the cosmic large-scale structure, and establishing its limits is therefore of utmost importance. One crucial limitation of perturbation theory is shell-crossing, which is the instance when cold-dark-matter trajectories intersect for the first time. We investigate Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) at very high orders in the vicinity of the first shell-crossing for random initial data in a realistic three-dimensional Universe. For this, we have numerically implemented the all-order recursion relations for the matter trajectories, from which the convergence of the LPT series at shell-crossing is established. Convergence studies performed at large orders reveal the nature of the convergence-limiting singularities. These singularities are not the well-known density singularities at shell-crossing but occur at later times when LPT already ceased to provide physically meaningful results.

scholarly journals Gum Tragacanth (GT): A Versatile Biocompatible Material beyond Borders

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ehsan Taghavizadeh Yazdi ◽  
Simin Nazarnezhad ◽  
Seyed Hadi Mousavi ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Amiri ◽  
Majid Darroudi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Anionic Polymer ◽  
Gum Tragacanth ◽  
New Horizons ◽  
Tissue Healing ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Therapeutic Substance

The use of naturally occurring materials in biomedicine has been increasingly attracting the researchers’ interest and, in this regard, gum tragacanth (GT) is recently showing great promise as a therapeutic substance in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. As a polysaccharide, GT can be easily extracted from the stems and branches of various species of Astragalus. This anionic polymer is known to be a biodegradable, non-allergenic, non-toxic, and non-carcinogenic material. The stability against microbial, heat and acid degradation has made GT an attractive material not only in industrial settings (e.g., food packaging) but also in biomedical approaches (e.g., drug delivery). Over time, GT has been shown to be a useful reagent in the formation and stabilization of metal nanoparticles in the context of green chemistry. With the advent of tissue engineering, GT has also been utilized for the fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds applied for both hard and soft tissue healing strategies. However, more research is needed for defining GT applicability in the future of biomedical engineering. On this object, the present review aims to provide a state-of-the-art overview of GT in biomedicine and tries to open new horizons in the field based on its inherent characteristics.

scholarly journals Emergent chiral symmetry in a three-dimensional interacting Dirac liquid

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
András L. Szabó ◽  
Bitan Roy
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Points ◽  
Chiral Symmetry ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spatial Dimension ◽  
Dirac Fermions ◽  
Electronic Interactions ◽  
Emergent Phenomena ◽  
Ordered Phases ◽  
The Stability

Abstract We compute the effects of strong Hubbardlike local electronic interactions on three-dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions, which in a noninteracting system possess a microscopic global U(1) ⊗ SU(2) chiral symmetry. A concrete lattice realization of such chiral Dirac excitations is presented, and the role of electron-electron interactions is studied by performing a field theoretic renormalization group (RG) analysis, controlled by a small parameter ϵ with ϵ = d−1, about the lower-critical one spatial dimension. Besides the noninteracting Gaussian fixed point, the system supports four quantum critical and four bicritical points at nonvanishing interaction couplings ∼ ϵ. Even though the chiral symmetry is absent in the interacting model, it gets restored (either partially or fully) at various RG fixed points as emergent phenomena. A representative cut of the global phase diagram displays a confluence of scalar and pseudoscalar excitonic and superconducting (such as the s-wave and p-wave) mass ordered phases, manifesting restoration of (a) chiral U(1) symmetry between two excitonic masses for repulsive interactions and (b) pseudospin SU(2) symmetry between scalar or pseudoscalar excitonic and superconducting masses for attractive interactions. Finally, we perturbatively study the effects of weak rotational symmetry breaking on the stability of various RG fixed points.

Anion packing density: a universal quantity for both dense and porous crystalline inorganic phases

2002 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Liebau ◽  
H. Küppers
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Packing Density ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ionic Radii ◽  
Generalized Framework ◽  
Molal Volumes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Anion Packing ◽  
Very High ◽  
Framework Density

To compare densities of inorganic high-pressure phases their molal volumes or specific gravities are usually employed, whereas for zeolites and other microporous materials the so-called framework density, FD, is applied. The definition of FD, which refers only to phases with three-dimensional tetrahedron frameworks, is extended to a `generalized framework density' d f, which is independent of the dimensionality of the framework and the coordination number(s) of the framework cations. In this paper the anion packing density, d ap, is introduced as a new quantity which is not only applicable to any inorganic phase but, in contrast to FD and d f, also allows quantitative comparisons to be made for crystalline inorganic phases of any kind. The anion packing density can readily be calculated if the volume and content of the unit cell and the radii of the anions of a phase are known. From d ap values calculated for high-pressure silica polymorphs studied under very high pressure, it is concluded that Shannon–Prewitt effective ionic radii do not sufficiently take into account the compressibility of the anions.

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