scholarly journals Influence of Digital Assistive Technologies Used in Higher Education on the Development of Individual Educational Strategies among Students with Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1146-1153
Author(s):  
Irina Borisovna Aleksandrova ◽  
Klarisa Ivanovna Vorobyova ◽  
Nataliya Vladimirovna Gileva ◽  
Maya Livson ◽  
T.V. Cheprasova ◽  
...  

The digitalization of education significantly facilitates access to the educational process for people with special needs. The study aims at determining the main possibilities of using digital technologies as a means of supporting the education of students with disabilities. The research strategy requires both quantitative and qualitative methods to understand what university staff considers effective when using digital technologies for students with disabilities with due regard to their experience, knowledge and abilities to meet the needs of such students. To achieve this objective, the authors used a set of theoretical and empirical methods: theoretical, empirical and numerical methods. The main research method was an online survey. Based on the online survey of teachers, IT specialists and network administrators (from six Russian universities), the authors of the article have revealed the advantages, directions and opportunities of digital technologies to support the learning of students with disabilities, considered the use of digital assistive technologies in teaching such students and the issues of introducing digital technologies as a means of supporting students with disabilities and creating conditions for overcoming them. The study results have demonstrated that the pedagogically balanced and expedient use of digital technologies will help students with disabilities fully engage in the educational process and develop individual educational strategies acceptable to them.

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 01020
Author(s):  
Tatiana Zinovyeva ◽  
Zhanna Afanasyeva ◽  
Antonina Bogdanova ◽  
Evgeniy Leonovich

The article deals with the topical issue of digitalization of education as a component of the digital transformation of contemporary society and the economy in general. The purpose of the research is to identify the readiness status of teaching staff for professional activity in the context of the digitalization of education. The main research methods were the questionnaire (implemented in the form of an online survey among students of the extramural form of study of the Moscow City Pedagogical University working at educational institutions of Moscow), and statistical analysis of the data obtained. The results of an online survey of teachers allowed concluding that today teachers have acquired a positive experience in the use of recommended tested digital educational resources, the ability to develop innovative digital educational and methodological support for the educational process, as well as recognized the need to build a personal trajectory of professional development in the framework of digital education.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.


Author(s):  
Elena Manuzuna ◽  
Anastasia Chufeeva ◽  
Svetlana Artemyeva

The digitalization of the education system imposes certain circumstances not only on the organization of the educational process and the training of specialists in demand in the modern world, but also on the skills of a teacher in the field of information and communication technologies. Within the framework of this article, an analysis of Russian and foreign approaches to defining a set of digital competencies necessary for a modern teacher of higher education is carried out. The purpose of this study is to determine an objective diagnostic toolkit for identifying the level of digital competencies among teachers of higher institutions. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience in the development of digital competence among teachers, including a higher education teacher, an internal questionnaire was developed to assess the level of formation of the necessary digital skills. Data collection was carried out through an online survey of teachers using a structured questionnaire. A survey of university teachers was conducted in order to identify the readiness to use digital technologies in the educational process. The data obtained during the survey made it possible to obtain objective information about the level of formation of digital competencies among teachers and their readiness to use digital tools and technologies in the educational process. University teachers have demonstrated high results in such competencies as the use of digital solutions for effective communication of students on academic assignments; creating your own digital resources; creation and modification of digital educational materials, inclusion of students in group work using the Internet, including online services for joint project activities; taking into account the individual characteristics and needs of students in the educational process; exchange of ideas and materials with colleagues from other educational organizations, including through cloud systems, advanced training through online training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Olga G. Selivanova ◽  

As our theoretical analysis has shown, the relevance of the study is determined by the importance of rural schools in the education system both in Russia and in the world. Despite thedifferences in the policies of states towards rural schools, similar didactic difficulties for teachers both in Russia and abroad have been identified. The purpose of the article is to describe the results of a study of educational process comfort ina rural school, which was attended by teachers, students and their parents (more than 3000 in total) from 10 regions of Russia. The main research methods were the collection of an array of empirical data based on questionnaires and their theoretical interpretation. The article contains an analysis of data on an educational lesson in rural school as a marker of the psychological comfort of education according to the following parameters: lesson density; the emotional background of the training session; the use of technical teaching aids in the classroom; frequency of rotation of activities types, methods and techniques of teaching. Despite the positive data obtained on the psychological comfort of the educational process in rural school, in the course of the study, problems were found out and identified, the failure of which in the context of the digital transformation of education creates the danger of losing the designated positions. The article substantiates and reveals the substantive, technological, communicative aspects of the formation of the psychological comfort of the educational process in rural school as vectors of transformation of the characteristics of the educational process of rural school in accordance with the trends and challenges of the time. The article will be useful for working teachers, as well as researchers dealing with the modernization of the educational process in educational institutions of the village, graduate students, undergraduates and students of the training directions «Pedagogical Education».


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (45) ◽  
pp. 97-115
Author(s):  
Milan Krivokuća ◽  
Dragan Ćoćkalo ◽  
Mihalj Bakator

The development of digital technologies has fundamentally changed all segments of the functioning of human societies and ways of doing business in all activities. Digital entrepreneurship has emerged as a consequence of the development of digital technologies and digitalization. The subject of research conducted in this paper is digital entrepreneurship as a new paradigm of business due to market globalization. The main research problem addressed in this paper is the analysis of the impact that digital entrepreneurship has on business. Within the work, empirical research was conducted, on a sample of 147 respondents, which aimed to point out the potentials that digital entrepreneurship has in the Republic of Serbia. The research conducted in this paper aimed to point out the importance of digital entrepreneurship, as a new business paradigm in global markets, and the potential of digital entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia. In addition to a comprehensive analysis of secondary data sources, the results of which are presented in the literature review, the paper also used primary data sources, i.e. the results of research on the potential of digital entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia, conducted by the author through an online survey.


Author(s):  
Mikhail Nikolaev ◽  

In the modern world digitalization increasingly covers various spheres of society. The importance of digitalization has increased due to the pandemic and the quarantine measures introduced in this regard. These circumstances have emphasized the need for digitalization of education. But, besides teaching, there is educational activity, as well. The article shows the ways and means of using the educational potential of information technologies in the educational process. Using the potential of information technology in civic education of students have been emphasized. Therefore, at present, there is a need for research on civic education in the context of digitalization, as well as optimization of organizational and substantive issues in this direction. The research problem is to reveal the actual aspects of using the potential of information technology in a personality's civic education. The purpose of the research is to reveal the topical issues of using the educational potential of information technologies in the formation of individual citizenship in modern conditions. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization. The research results are the following: digital technologies (EIOS, online courses, etc.) used in civic education and contributing to the transformation of the educational process have been described; the possibilities of using digital technologies in the development of a personality's general culture have been disclosed; the digital transformation of the educational process and the principles of civic education in educational institutions in the context of digitalization have been described; examples of the use of information technology in civic education have been presented (virtual museum, video podcasts, civic education portal, the use of mobile phones to raise students' awareness).


Author(s):  
Г.В. Садыкова ◽  
А.Р. Каюмова

Цифровизация образовательного процесса, получившая ускорение в эпоху пандемии, диктует необходимость изучения эффективных моделей взаимодействия обучающего с цифровыми технологиями, что обусловило актуальность данного исследования. В целях выделения ключевых принципов применения цифровых ресурсов в билингвальном (мультилингвальном) дошкольном образовании авторы провели онлайн-опрос, позволивший исследовать мнения и образовательные практики родителей и педагогов, работающих с детьми-билингвами 3 - 8 лет и применяющих компьютерные, мобильные и другие цифровые технологии в программах развития русской речи в России и за ее пределами. Результаты свидетельствуют о растущей востребованности мультимодальных цифровых обучающих объектов, ориентированных на детей дошкольного возраста, и необходимости развития профессиональных компетенций педагогов как медиаторов знаний. Полученные в ходе эмпирического исследования данные позволили авторам сформулировать важные принципы интеграции цифровых обучающих объектов, которые могут быть рекомендованы для рассмотрения родителями и педагогами, участвующими в развитии речи детей дошкольного и раннего школьного возраста. The digitalization of the educational process accelerated in the era of the pandemic calls for the study of effective interactional models between the learner and digital technologies, which explains the significance of this study. In order to highlight the key principles of the application of digital resources in bilingual (multilingual) preschool education, the authors conducted an online survey on the views and educational practices of parents and educators working with 3 - 8 years old bilinguals using computer, mobile and other digital technologies in Russian speech development programs in Russia and abroad. The results demonstrate the growing demand for multimodal digital learning objects aimed at preschool children and the need to develop the professional competences of educators as mediators of knowledge. The findings from the empirical study allowed the authors to formulate important principles for the integration of digital technologies, which could be recommended for consideration by parents and educators involved in speech development of early childhood and primary education.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Aleksandrovna Mikhailova

This article discusses the questions of organization of socio-pedagogical support of students with various disabilities in the process of professional becoming. The object of this research is the professional education of students with disabilities, while the subject is the process of arrangement of socio-pedagogical support for students with special learning needs. The article reveals the concept of a “student with special adaptive needs”, describes the most relevant spheres and levels of adaptivity that directly affect the quality education of students with health limitations. Special attention is given to the theoretical aspects of organizing support for students with disabilities, making emphasis on the importance of socio-pedagogical support in professional becoming of the students of such category. The author underlines that the use of socio-pedagogical support in organization of educational process for students with special adaptive needs contributes to the qualitative change in the level of adaptive capabilities. The novelty of this work consists in determination of characteristics of adaptive needs of the students and adaptive capabilities in educational process; as well as in description of the essence and content of socio-pedagogical support for students of this category at different stages of mastering profession, principles of its organization and implementation technique. The conclusion is made on the need for implementation of socio-pedagogical support in a professional educational institution. The author demonstrates the impact of socio-pedagogical support upon the quality of preparation of viable specialist among students with special adaptive needs, which is confirmed in the course of experimental work. The article may be valuable for specialists, pedagogues and heads of educational institutions who implement inclusive professional education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holly Elzinga

Technology is a common occurrence in almost every elementary classroom today. In this research study, I am going to be discussing how technology can have both a positive and negative effect on students who have disabilities. My research methods included conducting an online survey and two interviews with parents and teachers. Through my research, I found that there are many concerns with how technology is used in the classroom, but for the most part it ends in a positive outcome for the students. However, there is always room for improvement when using digital technologies, and my research demonstrates that it takes cooperation between the parents and the teachers for technology to truly be successful for an elementary student. As a teacher candidate, my findings have shown how important technology is to elementary students, and how, when used in an appropriate manner, technology can be an incredible tool for students with disabilities to use.


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