CYBERTHREATS IN THE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT OF THE 21ST CENTURY ATTEMPT OF THE CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Białoskórski
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Security Environment

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship Advancement and Malaysia Immigrant Policy: A Conceptual Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ayotunde Adetola Adelaja
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Attitudinal Change ◽  
Migration Process ◽  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
Immigrant Policy

The migration process in the 21st century has become a global phenomenon to the extent that governments are in huge competition to make their place migration destination specifically for international students due to several skills, knowledge and entrepreneurial ideas they have. Owing to these reasons, this paper conceptually analyze the prospect and challenges of integrating from entrepreneurial lens international students into the Malaysian entrepreneurship atmosphere. Considering this, it is suggested in this study that Malaysia entrepreneurship policy should be inclusive to embrace foreign participation. Also, the immigrant policy which has increased the flow of international students needs to be complemented with freedom to engage in a legal business activities. It is therefore conceptually opined that the amendment of the immigrant policy which should be regulated will increase the attitudinal change towards Malaysia generally and it would place the entrepreneurship policy more viable.

INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY – 16 YEARS AFTER 9/11 2001

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 910-914
Author(s):  
Raluca Iulia Iulian
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
International Terrorism ◽  
Global Level ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Islamic Terrorism ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
Over Time

After the end of the Cold War, the new European and global security environment has undergone profound changes. In the new security environment, international terrorism represents one of the main threats at a global level, the others being the proliferation of chemical, atomic, and bacteriological weapons of destruction and organized crime. Terrorism is difficult to define. Although it is an important issue today, there is no unanimously accepted scientific definition. There have been numerous attempts to define terrorism that complement each other. The paper focuses on Islamic terrorism which has undergone a certain evolution over time and has proliferated in recent years. Nowadays, it has some particularities which will be presented in the paper; they reflect the specificity of this phenomenon with a view to understanding its origin, the purposes, and its consequences. Samuel P. Huntington’s theory of the Clash of Civilization and Eric Neumayer and Thomas Plümper’s theory of the Strategic Logic of International Terrorism provide useful explanations. The aim of the paper is to examine the evolution of this phenomenon after 9/11 2001, which represents a turning point in the evolution of international terrorism.

Development and perspectives of the global and European security environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (38) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Petr Rožňák
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
European Security ◽  
German Empire ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Third ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Nation States ◽  
Security Relations ◽  
The Impact

The development of globalization at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century shows that unpredictable economic factors and new trends have a decisive influence on its course. Examples include continued sustained efforts to change the balance of power, the relativization of the Soviet Union’s share in the defeat of Hitler’s Nazi Great German Empire, the growing influence of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation, turbulent developments in Belarus, as well as the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. Based on these trends, a new global system of international economic, political, social and security relations is being created. The current, dynamically and rapidly changing world brings many positive, but also many negative facts, which are manifested in various areas of human life and society. This is evidenced by the existing and ubiquitous threats and risks that prove it necessary to put security issues first. The author reflects on the current development of the security environment and the degree of threat to the security of the nation states of the Visegrad Group on the threshold of the third decade of the 21st century. The aim is to answer the question: a) Is the security environment changing: a) for better, or b) for worse? The article points out the role of the main security actors and possible changes in the security environment.

scholarly journals Rola Stanów Zjednoczonych w procesie modernizacji lotnictwa bojowego Sił Powietrznych RP

Poliarchia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 85-110
Author(s):  
Dawid Niewdana
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Cold War ◽  
21St Century ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
The United States ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The Cold War

The Role of the United States of America in the Modernisation Process of the Polish Air Force’s Combat AircraftsThe aim of the article is to analyse the modernisation of the Polish Air Force’s combat aircrafts after the end of the Cold War and to portray the role of the United States’ politicians and companies in this process. The author describes the change of the security environment in Poland and in the region, the process of acquisition of the modern multirole combat aircrafts in the beginning of the 21st century and subsequent plans, for example Plan of the Technical Modernisation.

scholarly journals Jurisdictional Challenges in the 21st Century Security Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
William McAuley
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Threat Analysis ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
Design Basis ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Security Challenges ◽  
Subnational Governments

What security and intelligence strategies do subnational governments require to protect themselves and the social, cultural, economic, and safety interests of their citizens? Although subnational governments wield important levers in areas now inhabited by an expanding array of domestic and foreign threat actors, few have any coherent security and intelligence culture, architecture, or strategy. This paper seeks to address the conspicuous absence of discourse on contemporary subnational security challenges, suggesting that subnational security strategies are an inescapable requirement of the 21st century security environment. Given that the inception of any form of polycentric security strategy with an enabling architecture and culture is a complex undertaking, the utility of the design-basis threat concept is explored to provide a tangible starting point for evaluation of key drivers for analysis in the contemporary subnational security environment. A simplified framework for a provincial-level design-basis threat analysis is proposed as a gateway to deeper analysis. 

scholarly journals A Sociological Analysis of Bhojpuri Jhoomar in Mauritius

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 230-239
Author(s):  
Jayganesh Dawosing
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Sociological Analysis ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Social Hierarchies ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
Present Generation ◽  
And Gender

To ensure a significant place among both the local and international Bhojpuri singers, the singers keep reproducing the cultural content of this type of Bhojpuri songs, called the ‘Jhoomar’ which literally means dancing in a circular motion. However, in this process of cultural evolution, the fear of either preserving the traditional or digressing from the latter will always be there. This paper deals with the sociological analysis of jhoomar songs of the present generation who create new lyrics in the Mauritian Bhojpuri songs. For entertainment purposes, some singers, at times, interpret the traditional forms in an expression of personal or group identity. The recent albums of certain of the artistes deal with contemporary issues, true to an articulation of social hierarchies, most notably race, gender and class. In correspondence to contemporary issues, a research question arises with the preservation of traditional form, how do the contemporary songs relate to broader social distinctions, especially class, race and gender? Fieldwork with local Bhojpuri singers has helped in understanding the significance of the study. This paper argues from a conceptual analysis of popular cultural significance of the study. The content of these jhoomar songs are relevant in culture and music of the 21st century, entailing fascinating issues of discussion.

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