scholarly journals A instalação da UFRB, a ação do Programa Monumenta e o turismo étnico na reestruturação urbana e no cotidiano de Cachoeira-BA: Notas preliminares de pesquisa

GeoTextos ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendel Henrique
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
New Students ◽  
State Programs ◽  
The City

No Recôncavo Baiano cidades médias e pequenas, antigos centros da economia urbana e regional, após décadas de estagnação econômica e esvaziamento populacional recebem atenção do Estado através de programas e ações que visam resgatar o desenvolvimento econômico perdido para os novos nós da rede urbana desta região. Em Cachoeira (32.252 habitantes) programas e ações federais e estaduais, envolvendo uma grande quantidade de investimentos, estão sendo implementados na reestruturação urbana (requalificação e refuncionalização do casario histórico) e na geração de renda e emprego através do incentivo aos serviços e comércios ligados ao ensino superior e ao turismo, como o campus da recém criada Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (Ministério da Educação), o Programa Monumenta (Ministério da Cultura) e o Projeto de Turismo Étnico (Ministério do Turismo). Os novos moradores de Cachoeira, bem como os estudantes universitários que passam o dia na cidade, geralmente possuem maior renda e acabam levando a um aumento expressivo dos valores cobrados para aquisição e aluguel de imóveis. Há modificação na estrutura do emprego e na construção de infraestruturas para atender as novas funções e serviços. Constatamos processos de exclusão social/econômica e segregação de parte da população, que fica, assim, à margem do desenvolvimento socioeconômico que se pretende, além de ocasionar modificações profundas no cotidiano dos moradores. Abstract THE ROLE OF THE INSTALLATION OF UFRB, THE ACTION OF MONUMENTA PROGRAM AND THE ETHNIC TOURISM IN THE URBAN RESTRUCTURING AND EVERYDAY LIFE OF CACHOEIRA-BA PRELIMINARY APPOINTMENTS OF RESEARCH In the region of the Reconcavo of Bahia, medium and small cities, older centers of the urban and regional economy, after decades of economic stagnation and population decline, receive attention from the Govern through programs and action which intend to rescue the lost economic development for the new knots of the urban system in this region. In Cachoeira (32,252 inhabitants) Federal and State programs and actions, as the campus of the Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia(Ministry of Education), the Monumenta Program (Ministry of the Culture) and the Project of Ethnic Tourism (Ministry of Tourism), involving a great amount of investments, are implementing in order to promote the urban reorganization, requalification and refunctionalization of the historical buildings, generation of income and job, through the incentive of services and commerce linked to the offer of higher education and the tourism. The new inhabitants, as well as the new students, who pass just hours in the city and generally possess greater income than the local population, are stimulating the increase of the values of rent and acquisition of housing. We find an important modification in the job structure and in the infrastructure of the city, bringing new functions and services. Processes of economic and social exclusion, as well the segregation of part of the local population, are evidenced. The oldest inhabitants are in the border of the new urban, social and economic development.

scholarly journals Forecasting of Economic Efficiency of the City-Forming Enterprise in the Monotown

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Gurieva ◽  
Viktor Barhatov
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
Is Development ◽  
The City

Research objective is development of the forecast of scenario conditions of increase of economic efficiency of the city-forming enterprise of the monotown for further social and economic development of the region for 2014-2016. For achievement of a goal a number of tasks is solved: consideration of theoretical prerequisites to concept economic efficiency; research of features of economic efficiency of the city-forming enterprise in the monotown; choice of a method of forecasting; forecasting of economic efficiency of the city-forming enterprise. When carrying out research scenario approaches and expert methods of forecasting are used. The main versions of the forecast – option 1 (conservative), option 2 (moderate and optimistical) and option 3 (forced) – are developed on the basis of a uniform hypothesis of external conditions and differ with models of behavior of the enterprises of the monotown, and as with prospects of increase of their efficiency. It is established that at realization of all versions of the forecast economic efficiency of the city-forming enterprise of the monotown increases. However quality of this increase in considered scenarios of the forecast of social and economic development of the region variously. As the most acceptable the moderate and optimistical option is recognized, so at its realization economic efficiency will increase on the average 0,7 items above, than in option 1. The moderate and optimistical option is more focused on innovations, assumes carrying out transformations in development of the human capital and science, and also active modernization of the enterprise.

scholarly journals CONFLICTS IN URBAN SPACE AND POST-INDUSTRIAL URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Liudmylа NIEMETS ◽  
Olha SUPTELO ◽  
Maryna LOHVYNOVA ◽  
Kateryna SEHIDA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Population ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Urban Transformations ◽  
High Level ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Urban Conflicts

Kharkiv is a modern city in the transition to post-industrial development, with significant migratory attractiveness, high level of urbanization, binational and bilingual population, implementation of a number of socio-economic development projects. Today, the city is not only the localization of many opportunities for the development of society and man, but also an area of increased conflictogenity. The purpose of the study is to identify the main urban conflicts during the post-industrial transition, which arise as a reaction to urban transformations and the action of external national processes and the establishment of the main stakeholders of urban changes and conflicts. The study found that the manifestations and degree of conflictogenity in the city depends on its place in the global urban gradation, and therefore, Kharkiv has a high level of conflictogenity, which is confirmed by the frequency of urban conflicts. The study identified factors of high conflictogenity in Kharkiv, which are due to its historical, cultural and socio-economic development. The following conflicts arise in the city: migration, which are caused by pendulum migrations of the population from peripheral areas to the city, forced migrations from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine; ethno-national, due to the competition of the Ukrainian-Russian population, conflicts with national minorities living in the city; urban and property conflicts, which arise mainly between representatives of local authorities, stakeholders and the local population. Urban conflicts affect urban processes, change the urban landscape and reduce the city’s attractiveness. We emphasize the need for further comprehensive socio-geographical studies of urban processes in cities, in particular the emergence of conflicts, identifying factors of conflict, the impact of urban conflicts on the socio-geographical landscape and developing models to find effective solutions to conflicts in the city.

scholarly journals Ethnographic tourism as a reserve of social and economic development of Ukrainian Carpathians

2016 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Natalia Dnistryanska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Wellness Tourism ◽  
The City ◽  
Ethnic Festivals

Ethnographic tourism is considered as a provision of tourist services through engaging the attractive elements of traditional culture and way of life of ethnic groups of a certain nation. Ukrainian Carpathians have a great potential of ethnographic resources that form the material and spiritual components of the traditional culture of Ukrainian people. Concentration of resources of ethnographic tourism is significantly differentiated in Huzul, Boyko and Lemko ethnographic areas. Resources of ethnographic tourism in Hutsul ethnographic region, on the basis of which Verhovyna-Kryvorivnya, Kosiv, Yaremcha, Vyzhnytsya-Putyla and Rakhiv-Yasinya tourist clusters form, are preserved, ordered and information actualized best of all. The largest centre of ethnographic tourism in Boyko ethnographic area is the city of Turka. The basis of ethnographic tourism within Lemko ethnographic region may be holding of ethnic festivals. Prospects of ethnographic tourism in the Ukrainian Carpathians depend on its cooperation with other types of tourism – active sports and wellness tourism, ecotourism, agrotourism. Key words: ethnographic tourism, tourist resources, Ukrainian Carpathians, ethnographic areas, tourist clusters.

scholarly journals Priority social and economic development areas as an economic development tool for the Siberian mono-settlements

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
O Gurova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Baikal Region ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Development Tool ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The City

Abstract The article is discussing the Priority Social and Economic Development Areas (PSEDAs) which are formed in the Siberian part of the Russian Federation (Siberian Federal District and the Baikal region). One of the goals for the PSEDAs formation is the diversification of mono-specialized towns and the reduction of their reliance on the city-forming enterprises. A typology of mono-settlements was carried out and the areas of activity that receive support within the framework of this mechanism in Siberia were presented.

scholarly journals Sochi region city planning for the post-Olympic period

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Yuriy Dreizis ◽  
Nina Anisimova ◽  
Guram Darakchyan ◽  
Aida Karamova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Olympic Games

Conceptual approaches to development of the region during the post-Olympic period are presented in the article. Conclusions that after the end of the Olympic Games, the region of their carrying out faces the recessive period are drawn. At the same time, tasks of finding new growth points and development of strategy of further development of the region based on improvement under the new conditions of the General plan come out on top in such conditions. The main directions of further social and economic development of the Sochi resort agglomeration are considered. It is shown that further development of economy and infrastructure of Sochi and creation of conditions for its accelerated development during the post-Olympic period are possible only on the basis of the strategized General plan of the city.

Features of social and economic development of the city of Ganja in the post-Soviet period

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Vyusalya Chingiz kyzy Babaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The City ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article deals with the issues of socio-economic development of Ganja as one of the major cities of Azerbaijan and the main directions of local social policy related to the social problems of post-Soviet development. It is determined that there are positive changes in the improvement of the city, the expansion of its administrative borders, consistency in addressing issues of enhancing the quality of education and health, the development of tourism, services, and social assistance to vulnerable segments of the population. Meanwhile, the issues of providing jobs for various segments of the population, improving infrastructure, and regulating internal migration, including one as a result of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, are still to be resolved.

Exploration and Innovation of Excellent Engineers Training Program — Take Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering Major as an Example

2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 3462-3465
Author(s):  
Da Chen ◽  
Ying Di Liao
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Coastal Engineering ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Personnel Training ◽  
Engineering Program ◽  
Offshore Engineering ◽  
Technical Personnel ◽  
Social And Economic Development

“Excellent Engineers Training Program” which was proposed by Chinese Ministry of Education is an important plan to train excellent engineers. The major of Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering is strongly needed by social and economic development in the recent years. It is both a challenge and an opportunity to carry out the Excellent Engineering Program. This paper firstly made an analysis of problems in the engineering and technical personnel training in China. And it also highlighted the factors when exploring and innovating the training work of Excellent Harbor Waterway and Coastal Engineering Engineers. Moreover, the exploratory work of the major of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering in Hohai University for “Excellent Engineers Training Program” has been introduced.

scholarly journals STATE PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE (1991-2014). ABSENCE OF MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT, METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 71-81
Author(s):  
Pavlo Petrenko ◽  
Hanna Chyrva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Scientific Validity ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
State Management ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Main Ideas

The reasons for non- fulfilment of state social and economic programs are considered in the article. They have being estimated by the executive power as large-scale reforming modernization projects during 25 years of independence of Ukraine. The reasons of the low level of scientific validity of state programs, absence of system analysis as a mechanism of state management of social and economic programs, and the reluctance of the authorities to solve the problems of social and economic development on the basis of extrapolation have been identified. In order to contribute to the formation of critical thinking in the development of programs, the analysis of the "Program of Economic Reforms for 2010 – 2014" has been carried out. Its main ideas are as the following: the prosperous society, the competitive economy, the effective state. Considering the unsatisfactory state of implementation of state programs, the new mechanisms for their development and analysis, as well as the application of the recommendations of the UN experts have been introduced.

scholarly journals Prospects for socio-economic development of the urban system

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Elena Evgenevna Sekirina ◽  
Alexey Alexandrovich Tolmachev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Development Experience ◽  
City System ◽  
The City

The article presents an analysis of the socio-economic development of the city as a system. The main problems faced by Russian cities in the course of their development and ways to solve them have been revealed. The experience of socio-economic development of foreign cities was presented as an example, and the most effective methods were identified. On the basis of the findings, the option of implementing foreign development experience in the Russian city system has been proposed. The relevance of the analysis is due to the need for socio-economic development of cities in Russia.

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