asymptomatic individual
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2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Ahmad ◽  
Tabassum Manzoor ◽  
Saima Riaz ◽  
Muhammad Zeeshan ◽  
Mehboob Ali ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to research the effect of performing Remote myofascial release of sub occipital region in asymptomatic individual with hamstring tightness. Keeping these muscles loose is important. If muscles have tightened up then muscles are working at less than 100 % of capacity and performance will be down as a result. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the effect of performing Remote myofascial release of sub occipital region in asymptomatic individual with hamstring tightness. Methods: The study was a Quasi experimental trial and was conducted in Physiotherapy center for arthritis. 64participant in this research & divided into 2 Groups. (Group A was   treated with static Stretching exercises of hamstrings and Group B was treated with remote Myofascial release of sub occipital region and static Stretching exercises). For analysis we were used Knee Extension angle and Sit to reach test at baseline and after 2 weeks of treatment in both groups. Data analysis was done by SPSS. Results: p value of within the group comparison for  knee extension angle and Sit to reach test score was significant i.e. <0.001.Mayofascial Release of sub occipital region and static stretch give us best result.IN group A Pre-treatment knee extension angle was 14.68 & post treatment 10.87 with mean difference 3.81 P <0.01.In Group B pre-treatment knee extension angle 14.78.& post-treatment   knee extension angle 13.75 with mean difference 11.03 & p<0.001 which concludes that remote myofascial release of sub-occipital region improve the flexibility of hamstring tightness. Conclusion: The current study concludes that myofascial release of sub occipital region along with static stretching and static stretching alone, both are effective in improving flexibility in patients with hamstring tightness. However, myofascial release of sub occipital region along with static stretching is more effective than static stretching alone.


Author(s):  
Takayuki Hishiki ◽  
Kengo Usui ◽  
Tadaichi An ◽  
Rieko Suzuki ◽  
Jun-ichi Sakuragi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gijsbert J. Jansen ◽  
Marit Wiersma

AbstractSARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus that mainly affects the upper airways. Approximately one third of all detected cases is asymptomatic. We report an asymptomatic individual who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 over a period of nine months. Of this individual, whole mouth saliva was tested by a novel fluorescence in situ hybridization-based assay which detects only the ‘active’ form of the virus. During the observation period of nine months, there was a possible co-infection with a second SARS-CoV-2 variant accompanied by none or very low antibody production until the possible co-infection. We suspect that the SARS-CoV-2 infection in this individual is limited to the salivary glands and does not spread (much) throughout the systemic compartment(s) of the body.


Author(s):  
Chidchamai Kewcharoenwong ◽  
Woottichai Khamduang ◽  
Sirintra Kwunchoo ◽  
Kesinee Chantawiang ◽  
Piyapong Pinta ◽  
...  

Clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been reported in Thailand, but there is still no asymptomatic case with prolonged persistence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA has been described. Here, we report, for the first time, the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from nasopharyngeal and throat swab specimens for at least 110 days in a 30-year-old Thai female with no clinical symptoms. The COVID-19 IgG antibody was also observed in her blood sample. However, her husband was negative for both SARS-CoV-2 RNA and IgM/IgG antibody, implying no transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to her husband throughout the 110 days. As far as we know, this is the very first asymptomatic case to show the longest prolonged persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from nasopharyngeal and throat swab specimens in Thailand. In most cases of COVID-19 infection, molecular monitoring for SARS-CoV-2 may be discontinued, and asymptomatic cases may be underestimated. Thus, the information in this report could be combined with additional data sources to raise public health awareness with regard to clinical management. Keywords: Asymptomatic individual, COVID-19, Prolonged detection, SARS-CoV-2


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 652-659
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Thakur

The pandemic of coronavirus disease commonly known as covid 19 is known to be caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to public health concern. The infection is known to be transmitted via respiratory droplets during close face to face contact with an infected individual or may be transmitted by asymptomatic individual. The time from exposure to symptom onset is estimated to be around 14 days. The most common symptoms are fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. In fight against the infection, the Government of India imposed nationwide lockdown from 24 March ,2020 onwards to prevent the spread of infection. The Government of India claims to have won battle against the pandemic by stating that the number of cases would have been higher if nationwide lockdown had not been imposed. However this claimed is being questioned as the number of cases is on the rise each day we see. In this brief review, we aim to discuss the impact of pandemic covid 19 on poor people of India.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 633-638
Author(s):  
C. Esteve ◽  
F.X. Catherine ◽  
P. Chavanet ◽  
M. Blot ◽  
L. Piroth

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raylene Paludneviciene ◽  
Tracy Knight ◽  
Gideon Firl ◽  
Kaela Luttrell ◽  
Kota Takayama ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a rapid increase in the amount of information about the coronavirus on the Internet. If the language used in the video message is not clear or understandable to deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people with a high school degree or less, they can create confusion and information gaps among DHH people during a health emergency. OBJECTIVE To gather a baseline of DHH people’s perceptions related to effectiveness of physical distancing (PD) and asymptomatic individuals. METHODS A cross-sectional study of COVID-19 (N=445). Items included questions pertaining to COVID-19 knowledge were administered to US deaf adults from April 17, 2020, to May 1, 2020 via a bilingual ASL/English online survey platform. RESULTS The sample consisted of 445 DHH adults aged 18 to 88 years old, with 74% identifying as White and 54% as female. About 88% of the sample felt they knew most or a lot about PD. This figure dropped to 73% for the effectiveness of PD in reducing the spread of coronavirus and 72% for the contagiousness of an infected person without symptoms. PD awareness along with education were significant predictors of PD effectiveness (adj OR for PD awareness=5.00; 95% CI: 2.09, 11.95; adj OR for education=1.89; 95% CI: 1.13, 3.16). In a separate model, education and PD effectiveness significantly predicted knowledge of asymptomatic individual. Race, gender, and age did not contribute to both models for PD effectiveness and knowledge of asymptomatic individual. CONCLUSIONS This study results point to the strong connection between education and coronavirus-related knowledge. Therefore, the information that DHH organizations and public health agencies quickly disseminate information during emergencies and pandemics must be clear, contain adequate and reliable information, and are timely in concordance with other information being disseminated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. e121-e121
Author(s):  
Mathieu Boudier-Revéret ◽  
Ming-Yen Hsiao ◽  
Johan Michaud ◽  
Min Cheol Chang

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