effect of regulation, accountability systems, accounting principles, priority programs on performance accountability and performance reporting moderates of good financial governance of village

Research to prove, analyze and interpret the Effect of Regulation, Accountability System, Accounting Principles, Priority Programs on Performance Accountability, and Performance Reports in Village Fund Management with Moderate Variables Good Financial Governance (GFG) Village. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through a survey of village heads who receive village funds. This study uses an explanatory approach by testing some hypotheses. The study population was in all villages receiving village funds in Tulungagung Regency in 2021. The number of samples was determined using the Slovin formula with a tolerance of 5% as many as 156 respondents. Sampling was done using Random Sampling, while the data analysis technique used Partial Least Square. Regulation, work accountability, accounting principles partially have a significant effect on performance Reports. Priority Programs have a significant effect on Performance AccountabilityandGFG can strengthen the relationship between the Village Fund Accounting Principles and the performance report.

Understanding of Islamic banking financial management in the context of global economic competition

The authors believe that understanding Islamic banking financial governance at a globally competitive level is an exciting issue in global economic studies. We have carried out the completeness of the data and the discussion from various sources of information and economic data. Furthermore, our understanding efforts were made to find solutions in answering questions and problems in the context of this study by involving a comprehensive study of economics review, involving a system of data analysis, evaluation, and in-depth conclusion drawing. We carry out this study is in a qualitative type of study relying on secondary data in the form of evidence from previous studies, which we consider valid and updated in response to the problems and questions of this study. Based on the existing data supported by the evidence of previous findings, we found that Islamic banking financial governance in the context of a globally competitive economy is an exciting issue for the parties because the world today is questioned by the failure of the conventional capitalist economy in contributing solutions to the world community. Other findings are very relevant to be discussed and become an essential theme in competitive economics, especially Islamic economics.

Pendampingan Tata Kelola Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa

The main problem in managing village-owned enterprises (known as BUMDes) is the sustainability of economic enterprises after BUMDes is formed. Many BUMDes are then inactive after being formed due to problems in their management. Problems with procedures in financial management are indicated as the main factor causing problems in the management of BUMDes in addition to other factors such as the limited ability of BUMDes managers and lack of supervisory functions. Most BUMDes managers have limited knowledge, understanding, and abilities in administering and reporting business finances. This condition will certainly be an obstacle to business continuity and the continuous progress of BUMDes as a productive economic business in the village which is expected to support the welfare of the village community. This partnership community service activity is carried out through a pattern of mentoring assistance to BUMDes managers in Peteluan Indah Village who are still experiencing problems in administering and reporting BUMDes finances due to limited knowledge and human resource capabilities of BUMDes managers. This assistance activity is carried out through an evaluation of the institutional aspects, business management and financial management of BUMDes. The results of this mentoring activity provide a strengthening of the organizational structure related to the duties, functions and authorities of BUMDes managers, advisors and supervisors. From the aspect of business management, this activity can direct the management of existing BUMDes businesses and identify other economic business opportunities according to the superior potential of the village. From the aspect of financial governance, this mentoring activity can evaluate weaknesses and problems in the pattern of financial management through financial administration and reporting that are needed to support financial accountability and transparency to realize best practices in BUMDes financial governance.

The Financial Services Act

This chapter analyses the 1986 Financial Services Act (FSA), which complemented the Big Bang by instituting a light-touch and arm’s-length form of regulation of the City of London. In 1981, the government commissioned a legal academic—Gower—to investigate Britain’s financial regulations and make recommendations on future amendments. Gower proposed a system of self-regulation that would be directly supervised by a government body. This form of state oversight was met with disapproval by the government and Bank. However, the impending Big Bang changed policymakers’ opinions. This radical liberalization would invite global actors to operate in the City, which in turn necessitated the creation of an impartial and legally enforced system of rules. Nevertheless, the Thatcher government was concerned that Gower’s proposals would make them politically responsible for future financial crises, while the Bank worried that their informal relations with the City would be interrupted by government meddling. As such, the government and Bank worked to depoliticize Gower’s plans by inserting a private body between the government and the City, and thus insulate policymakers from legitimacy problems that would result from financial crises. FSA can thus be understood as an attempt to create a depoliticized framework of financial governance that would simultaneously provide a clear legal framework for Britain’s newly liberalized financial system and protect the state authorities from the political backlash derived from this financialized pattern of growth.

Conclusion

This chapter reiterates the key arguments and findings of the book. The British state pursued financial liberalization in the 1970s and 1980s in an attempt to reconcile the demands of domestic civil society with the suffocating, impersonal pressures of the global economic crisis on Britain’s balances with the rest of the world. Financialization was an accidental result, not an intended outcome. In addition, this chapter explores how the four liberalizations examined here impacted upon the trajectory of financialization in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Britain’s liberalization of its financial sector boosted global capital mobility, and thus created powerful pressures on other states to follow suit, contributing to a dynamic of competitive deregulation that spread around the world. Further, the arm’s-length, depoliticized design of the 1986 FSA generated an institutional path dependency, whereby future British systems of financial governance would take a similarly light-touch form. This meant that London would incubate a series of banking scandals in the 1990s, as well as being home to some of the riskiest financial practices exposed by the 2008 crisis. Finally, the growing financial flows unleashed by the liberalizations of the 1970s and 1980s were increasingly channelled into the housing market, resulting in Britain’s particular dynamic of housing-centric financialization.

Sosialisasi Variasi Produk UKM Dan Pengelolaan Keuangan BUMDesa Di Era New Normal Di Desa Manjalling Kabupaten Bulukumba

Tujuan dan target dari BUMDes dapat dicapai jika dikelola dengan benar dan profesional karena dalam esensi BUMDes adalah hadir sebagai solusi bagi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan usaha kreatif dan UKM di desa. Atas dasar permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra maka program PKM ini perlu dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang berbagai peluang usaha yang dapat dilakukan UKM di Era New Normal.dan tata Kelola keuangan BUMDes yang baik melalui aplikasi akuntansi sederhana sesuai dengan akuntansi yang berlaku umum. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan ceramah. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan Tim PKM ini dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi telah mampu memberikan motivasi bagi masyarakat di Desa Manjalling untuk melakukan variasi produk pada UKMnya terlebih lagi atas dukungan dari Kepala Desa Manjalling, para pelaku UKM, tokoh masayarakat dan pengurus BUMdes yang dijadikan sebagai sasaran kegiatan pengabdian pada Masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini juga dapat membantu bagi pengurus BUMdes mengetahui dan memahami tata kelola keuangan BUMDes yang baik melalui aplikasi akuntansi sederhana sesuai dengan akuntansi yang berlaku umum. The goals and targets of BUMDes can be achieved if managed properly and professionally because in essence BUMDes is present as a solution for the community in developing creative businesses and SMEs in the village. Based on the problems that occur with partners, this PKM program needs to be carried out by providing socialization about various business opportunities that can be carried out by SMEs in the New Normal Era. And good BUMDes financial governance through simple accounting applications in accordance with generally accepted accounting. The method used is discussion and lecture. The service activities carried out by the PKM Team with the lecture and discussion methods have been able to provide motivation for the people in Manjalling Village to make product variations for their SMEs, especially with the support from the Manjalling Village Head, SME actors, community leaders and BUMdes management who are used as the target of the activity. community service. This community service activity can also help BUMdes management know and understand good BUMDes financial governance through simple accounting applications in accordance with generally accepted accounting

R&D Investments, Debt Capital, and Ownership Concentration: A Three-Way Interaction and Lag Effects on Firm Performance in China's Pharmaceutical Industry

The existing literature has yet to provide consistent evidence on the relationship between R&D investments and firm performance. The current study attempted to fill this gap in the literature by examining the effect of lag structure and the moderating role of financial governance, in terms of debt capital and ownership concentration, on the returns of R&D. Analyzing a sample of China's pharmaceutical firms from 2009 to 2018, we found that the effect of R&D upon growth begins in the second year after R&D spending and increases thereafter. There exists a vigorous debate about the choice between debt and ownership structure. To fill this gap, we proposed a three-way interactive effect. The results suggest that firms that invest heavily in R&D may achieve their highest performance when the use of debt capital and the extent of ownership concentration are both low. This study contributes to the R&D investments and financial governance literature by reconciling previous mixed evidence about the returns of R&D and the debt–equity choices on R&D investment decisions.

Review of Literature on Subnational Government Borrowing

Chapter 3 establishes the rationale for subnational government debt, the infrastructure pressures on subnational governments, and the context within which subnational government borrowing occurs. It begins with a review of the fiscal governance task in the face of demands for local infrastructure provision, and the institutional contexts of subnational government borrowing. The chapter then discusses how subnational government infrastructure provision and borrowing fit with a growing perspective of financial governance innovations. It continues with an introduction to capital-financing options, an overview of subnational government borrowing, and potential problems with subnational government borrowing. Then, the chapter explores fundamental dimensions of institutional contexts that affect subnational government borrowing. It ends by explicitly recognizing the role of information and setting a research agenda about efforts to improve information resolution institutions and mechanisms for information certification and monitoring.

Examining Financial Controls Practices Among Religious Non-Profit Organisations: A Case Study of Malaysia

There have been many financial scandals associated with religious-based non-profit organisations (RNPOs), their involvement in unethical and wrongdoing has pressured non-profit organisations, especially religious-based NPOs (RNPOs) to start adopting highly transparent and accountable financial management practices. Despite many efforts to improve the RNPOs’ service quality, their integrity has been tinted with many scandalous incidents of funds embezzlement and corruption. Poor financial accountability and lack of legal requirements are argued to be the underpinning reasons for such financial atrocities occurring. With the absence of sound financial governance and comprehensive financial regulations, it has been impaired the government’s ability to detect, prevent and correct RNPOs’ financial misconduct. To prevent financial misconduct from repeatedly occurring, having cogent financial control practices will ensure the RNPOs upholding their accountability duties to the clients they have served. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to examine Malaysian RNPOs financial controls practices. In doing so, various religious-based NGOs’ (i.e. Islam, Buddha, and Christian) representatives were interviewed, analysed, and appraised with Simon’s (1994) control framework. The findings indicate that the RNPOs financial control practices are mediated by the virtue of the religions that they have adopted, the RNPOs’ affiliation (i.e. local-based, foreign-based, and/or semi-government organisation), and the level of sponsorships and grants they have received.