transition amplitudes
Recently Published Documents


TOTAL DOCUMENTS

217
(FIVE YEARS 15)

H-INDEX

31
(FIVE YEARS 2)

2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Ming Ho ◽  
Hikaru Kawai ◽  
Yuki Yokokura

Abstract In the background of a gravitational collapse, we compute the transition amplitudes for the creation of particles for distant observers due to higher-derivative interactions in addition to Hawking radiation. The amplitudes grow exponentially with time and become of order 1 when the collapsing matter is about a Planck length outside the horizon. As a result, the effective theory breaks down at the scrambling time, invalidating its prediction of Hawking radiation. Planckian physics comes into play to decide the fate of black-hole evaporation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 012074
Author(s):  
Yury Krivosenko ◽  
Ivan Iorsh ◽  
Ivan Shelykh

Abstract We have investigated the influence of lattice sites vibrations on bosonic Hofstadter’s butterfly (HB) spectrum for the case of conventional square lattice. Only the pair of specific phonon modes with opposite quasimomenta has been taken into account. The study has shown that HB-type spectra can be substantially modified by the presence of phonons, depending on the ratios of such parameters of the system as site-to-site transition amplitudes, particle-phonon interaction constant, and characteristic vibration frequency.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Kanno ◽  
Suguru Endo ◽  
Yasunari Suzuki ◽  
Yuuki Tokunaga

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya ◽  
Alakabha Datta ◽  
Alexey A. Petrov ◽  
John Waite

Abstract Model-independent description of nonleptonic decays of charmed mesons is a challenging task due to large nonperturbative effects of strong interactions on the transition amplitudes. We discuss the equivalence of two different flavor-SU(3)-based descriptions of Cabibbo-favored non-leptonic decays of charmed mesons to two-pseudoscalars final states including the η and η′ mesons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-ning Du ◽  
Min-xin Huang

Abstract Recently, we proposed a novel entry of the pp-wave holographic dictionary, which equated the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase (BMN) two-point functions in free $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super-Yang-Mills theory with the norm squares of the quantum unitary transition amplitudes between the corresponding tensionless strings in the infinite curvature limit, for the cases with no more than three string modes in different transverse directions. A seemingly highly non-trivial conjectural consequence, particularly in the case of three string modes, is the non-negativity of the BMN two-point functions at any higher genus for any mode numbers. In this paper, we further perform the detailed calculations of the BMN two-point functions with three string modes at genus two, and explicitly verify that they are always non-negative through mostly extensive numerical tests.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raúl A. Briceño ◽  
Andrew W. Jackura ◽  
Felipe G. Ortega-Gama ◽  
Keegan H. Sherman

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Xia Li ◽  
Xiao-Ming Xu ◽  
H. J. Weber

AbstractWe study the processes $$K{\bar{K}} \rightarrow \phi $$ K K ¯ → ϕ , $$\pi D \rightarrow D^*$$ π D → D ∗ , $$\pi {\bar{D}} \rightarrow {\bar{D}}^*$$ π D ¯ → D ¯ ∗ , and the production of $$\psi (3770)$$ ψ ( 3770 ) , $$\psi (4040)$$ ψ ( 4040 ) , $$\psi (4160)$$ ψ ( 4160 ) , and $$\psi (4415)$$ ψ ( 4415 ) mesons in collisions of charmed mesons or charmed strange mesons. The process of 2-to-1 meson–meson scattering involves a quark and an antiquark from the two initial mesons annihilating into a gluon and subsequently the gluon being absorbed by the spectator quark or antiquark. Transition amplitudes for the scattering process derive from the transition potential in conjunction with mesonic quark–antiquark wave functions and the relative-motion wave function of the two initial mesons. We derive these transition amplitudes in the partial wave expansion of the relative-motion wave function of the two initial mesons so that parity and total-angular-momentum conservation are maintained. We calculate flavor and spin matrix elements in accordance with the transition potential and unpolarized cross sections for the reactions using the transition amplitudes. Cross sections for the production of $$\psi (4040)$$ ψ ( 4040 ) , $$\psi (4160)$$ ψ ( 4160 ) , and $$\psi (4415)$$ ψ ( 4415 ) relate to nodes in their radial wave functions. We suggest the production of $$\psi (4040)$$ ψ ( 4040 ) , $$\psi (4160)$$ ψ ( 4160 ) , and $$\psi (4415)$$ ψ ( 4415 ) as probes of hadronic matter that results from the quark–gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.


Author(s):  
Daniel Canarutto

Certain densities related to mass-shells in Minkowski spacetime, and the Fourier transforms of such densities, constitute the ground for a thorough examination of elementary solutions and propagators of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. These notions turn out to be relevant in the computations of transition amplitudes in quantum particle physics.


Atoms ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Jack C. Straton

Quantum theory is awash in multidimensional integrals that contain exponentials in the integration variables, their inverses, and inverse polynomials of those variables. The present paper introduces a means to reduce pairs of such integrals to one dimension when the integrand contains powers multiplied by an arbitrary function of xy/(x+y) multiplying various combinations of exponentials. In some cases these exponentials arise directly from transition-amplitudes involving products of plane waves, hydrogenic wave functions, and Yukawa and/or Coulomb potentials. In other cases these exponentials arise from Gaussian transforms of such functions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (33) ◽  
pp. 2030016
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ming Xu ◽  
H. J. Weber

We review studies of inelastic meson-meson scattering. In nonperturbative schemes with chiral-perturbation-theory Lagrangians and in models based on effective meson Lagrangians, inelastic meson-meson scattering leads to the successful identification of resonances in meson-meson reactions, adequate inclusion of final state interactions in particle decays, and so on. For mesons of which each consists of a quark and an antiquark, inelastic meson-meson scattering may be caused by quark-antiquark annihilation, quark-antiquark creation, quark interchange, and quark-antiquark annihilation and creation. In transition amplitudes for meson-meson scattering mesonic quark-antiquark relative-motion wave functions depend on hadronic matter, and transition potentials are given in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Via transition amplitudes the cross sections for inelastic meson-meson scattering depend on the temperature of hadronic matter. Some prominent temperature dependence of the cross sections has been found. Inelastic meson-meson scattering becomes even more significant in proton-proton collisions and lead-lead collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document