A Design of Multi-Purpose Image-Based QR Code

A multi-purpose image-based QR code is designed in this paper. There are four purposes for the generated image-based QR code. In the first purpose, the basic image-based QR code with the look of a host image is with an ingenious layout to be identified easier. In the second one, a saliency region detection method is adopted for enhancing the quality of the image-based QR code. In the third one, the host image is embedded into the image-based QR code for further access to the host image; Finally, the visual cryptography-based watermarking method is applied to the host image embedded image-based QR code. In the case that the specific users need verification from the image-based QR code, the binary verified image can be retrieved when the public share is available. The experimental results demonstrate that the generated image-based QR code not only looked better than some previous works but also had high quality host image embedded and identification ability.

Ecomorphological Variation in Trithemis (Odonata, Libellulidae) Dragonfly Wings Reconsidered

The phylogenetic ecology and wing ecomorphology of the Afro-Asian dragonfly genus Trithemis have been investigated previously. Curiously, results reported for the forewing and hindwing shape variation in the latter were, in some ways, at odds with expectations given the mapping of landscape and water-body preferences over the Trithemis cladogram. To confirm these results we conducted a wing-shape investigation of 27 Trithemis species that employed a robust statistical test for phylogenetic covariation, more comprehensive representation of Trithemis wing morphology and a wider range of morphometric data-analysis procedures. Contrary to results published previously, statistical comparisons of forewing and hindwing mean shapes with the Trithemis cladogram revealed no statistically significant pattern of phylogenetic covariation. Moreover, landmark-based and image-based geometric morphometric analysis results, as well as embedded image-contrast deep learning analysis results, all demonstrated that both wings exhibit substantial convergent wing-shape similarities among, and differences between, species that inhabit open and forested landscapes and species that hunt over temporary/standing or running water bodies. Geometric morphometric data and data-analysis methods yielded the worst performance in identifying wing shape distinctions between Trithemis habitat guilds and the direct analysis of wing images using an embedded, image-contrast, convolution (deep learning) neural network delivered the best performance. Bootstrap and jackknife tests confirmed that our results are not artifacts of overtrained discriminant systems or the “curse of dimensionality”. In addition to our conclusions pertaining to Trithemis ecomorphology, the discrepancy between the previous investigation’s results and ours appears to reflect decisions made with regard to the manner in which complex morphological structures are sampled and analyzed. Naturally, results and interpretations of patterns in morphometric data pertain only to the data collected, not necessarily to other aspects of the structures from which those data were collected. For samples of morphologically similar taxa, landmark-based sampling strategies may be effective provided a sufficient number of landmark points distributed across all structures of potential interest exist. However, in a large number of instances analysis of full digital images of the structures under consideration may prove to be a more robust and effective sampling strategy, especially when coupled with analysis via machine learning procedures.

reCAPTCHA: Human Based Embedded Image Generation and Recognition for Web Security

In this paper a fundamental study is considered for the conversion of the thermal energy to electrical energy using ISCC and ORC system and also work provides a descriptive study about the ORC system. The study also recommends some future direction for further research on the basis study of different aspects of the system. The study recommends the usage of the spray system for the enhancement in the surface area of solar collector arrays and also different working is being used based on thermal and electrical properties which works fine in the complete conversion process. The joined framework comprises of a traditional petroleum gas consolidated cycle, natural Rankine cycle and solar fields. Utilization of ORC framework is done for natural liquid flow for the power production through extension and mechanical process where the determination of the working liquid compasses properties likebreaking point and condensing level are properly measured. Minimization of the loss of power in various cycles or procedures is due to the reuse of stored heat and spray system. The purpose of the work is to present a study relying over the ISCC and ORC system for the electricity generation and reuse of the thermal energy. The work also presents study that actually revels the various phases, points about the ORC system using ISCC in two different forms and modes can be used further for better and efficientresearch.

Design of embedded acoustic image acquisition system for wireless sensor network

In recent years, with the development of communication technology, embedded computing technology and sensor technology, it has become increasingly mature. Micro sensors with sensing, computing and communication capabilities have appeared in large numbers and developed rapidly, making wireless sensor networks widely used. People put forward higher requirements for the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of the image acquisition system. The image transmission system using analog technology not only has low image quality, but also has a serious waste of system resources, is not easy to form a complex network structure, and has poor functional scalability. In view of the actual needs of the current image acquisition and wireless transmission system, based on embedded technology, image acquisition, processing technology and network transmission technology, this paper proposes and designs a low-cost, high-reliability embedded image acquisition and wireless transmission system. Experimental tests show that this system has reasonable design, high video coding efficiency, good image continuity, stable operation, and basically realizes the display, storage and playback functions of the collected video data. Improve the transmission rate of the system and reduce the distortion caused by compression in terms of image compression. At the same time, it supports multiple image resolutions, frame rate options and multiple video formats, and the system’s transmission rate can adapt to the state of the network. This design fulfills the basic requirements of an embedded image acquisition system based on network technology, and provides a good foundation for the next development of a gigabit network-based image acquisition system.