Emirati 50-year economic plan offers mixed prospects

Significance It seeks to lessen direct government involvement in the economy, increase the importance of the private sector with a focus on high tech, improve business regulation, diversify from hydrocarbon revenues, reduce reliance on expatriate labour and upskill Emiratis. Impacts Growth in the digital, space, advanced and circular economies will be strong, because of high wages, low tax and capital availability. Unclear relations between federal and emirate-level plans such as Dubai 2040 and Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030 may cause confusion. Parallel diversification efforts in Saudi Arabia could boost regional prosperity, but intensified competition also risks becoming zero-sum.

New Lebanese cabinet’s economic plan faces hurdles

Headline LEBANON: New cabinet’s economic plan faces hurdles

WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOTEL AND TOURISM BUSINESS

Being one of the largest highly profitable and dynamically developing sectors of the world economy, tourism has a significant impact on changes in the structure of the national and regional economy, the strategy and tactics of institutional transformations and the implementation of socio-economic policy. The purpose of the study is to study and develop new theoretical and basic mechanisms for improving the organizational and economic plan for the development of the block market of tourist services in the region. This is an updated justification of the concept of "tourist region" as the foundation for the development of tourist services at the regional level and the identification of consumer tourist demand chains, - the study of models of the development of the tourist market and the burp of hotel services in the region, as well as the identification of features of improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of hotel services in the region.

THE STATE OF INDUSTRY IN TURKESTAN IN THE EARLY YEARS OF SOVIET RULE

The article deals with the history of the industrialization of Turkestan in the 20thyears of the XXth century. Outlines the main directions of the policy of the Bolshevik regime of the Soviets in this area. And also the history of construction of industrial enterprises in the region is given. KEY WORDS: industry, Turkestan, economy, soviet, Bolshevik regime, Constitution, NEP (New Economic plan), law, machinery and power plants

Corporate Donations as a Source of Financing an Innovative Strategic Economic Plan to Strengthen the National Economy in More Than One Axis in Developing and Poor Countries: A Justified View

In developing and poor countries, corporate donations, which are one of the sources of financing available in those countries, are not being used effectively ″in a correct and ideal way.″ As a result, this theoretical study presented an idea about how to manage and invest this resource in a fruitful way that contributes to strengthening the national economy in more than one axis and addressing many social problems and negative phenomena resulting from the deterioration of economic conditions in those countries, through a strategic economic plan was designed for this purpose. To a large extent, the structure of this study, the formulation of its idea and the formation of its conceptual framework depended on personal diligence, rational thinking and the researcher's imagination, supported by logical justifications. Corporate donations can be used according to the innovative strategic plan to boost the national economy in more than one axis in those countries ″doubling the number of companies - strengthening the infrastructure - enhancing the state's tax revenues - contributing to solving the unemployment problem, etc. ″.Also, this plan will contribute to solving many social problems resulting from the deterioration of the economic conditions in these countries. This is on the practical level, but on the theoretical level, in the field of CSR thought, this study indicated the need to adopt the concept of priority "most important" and the idea of ​​addressing the causes of the problem, not its symptoms, as much as possible, to be included in the list of principles of CSR. Also, this study defined what is meant by the CER at the level of the country's economy as a whole, and fruitful corporate philanthropy "multi-purpose". As well as, this study explained the real interaction between the CER and the CPR at the level of the country's economy as a whole and at the level of the corporation's economy. The researcher expects that this study will receive sufficient attention from the governments of these countries and to benefit from its content in developing their financial policies and laws related to the management and investment of corporate donations in bringing about a real comprehensive development. Also, this study may be the starting point and the cornerstone of many studies and research in this field.

Moral and civism in higher education

This article aimed to investigate the bibliography of the Study of Brazilian Problems (PBS) discipline at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) between 1971 and 1984. It was used primary and secondary sources, which unveiled the theoretical corpus that supported BPS teaching at UFPR. Some methodological elements of Cultural History were mobilized based on the understanding that individuals and groups grasp the social world and share it in a particular way, producing strategies and practices (political, social and educational) (Chartier 2002). Finally, the analysis revealed that BPS’ teaching programs were based on a bibliographic diversity, marked by books that were aligned with the Doctrine of the National Security and Development (DNSD), but which appeared alongside the works of some anti-regime authors. And that bibliographic focused on national problems denoted adherence to a larger DNSD policy aimed at encouraging the participation of university youth in the national political and economic plan. Keywords: Brazilian Problems Study. Dictatorship. Teaching programs. Bibliography. History of Education.

Development of the Social Sphere of the Soviet Union based on the Materials of the General Economic Plan of the USSR for 1951–1970

Introduction. The research considers the planned trajectory of development of the social sphere of the Soviet Union in the General economic plan which was developed after the end of the World War II for the period from 1951 to 1970. Materials and Methods. The Research is based on materials from the archives of the USSR state planning Committee, the Central statistical office of the USSR, Congresses and Plenums of the Communist party. Results. The main part of the document was devoted to the creation of new heavy industries. However, to a large extent, the plan also describes building the social foundations of a Communist society: increasing the production of consumer goods, improving educational and medical services. Based on this, the General economic plan assumed the implementation of fundamental social changes that would lead to the disappearance of differences between mental and physical labor, as well as between urban and rural areas. According to the statements of the plan, the elimination of differences between mental and physical work was supposed to be achieved by further improving the level of education in society, which would eventually lead to an increase in productivity. The disappearance of the difference between urban and rural areas was considered as a gradual increase in the standard of living in the rural area to urban one, although certain differences between them should have remained at the time of the supposed victory of communism. Discussion and Conclusions. An obvious disadvantage of the General plan was that it did not take into consideration the changing needs of society in the long term and the emergence of new technologies. The analyzed General economic plan was not adopted for implementation during the life of I. V. Stalin, but this document influenced the main directions and guidelines of social policy in the second half of the 1950s and early 1960s.

SUPPLY-DEMAND SHOCKS AND GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO PANDEMIC ISSUES (EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA)

In this article, it is discussed the main threats and consequences of the cause of the modern economic crisis - the coronavirus pandemic - that have affected the macroeconomic situation in different countries and regions of the world. The focus is on the radical international economic changes that have caused supply and demand shocks, which have conditioned the structural nature of the crisis. The negative consequences of the pandemic in different sectors of the world are analyzed and general tendencies related to foreign trade, protectionism, employment, fiscal, monetary and other policies are listed. It describes the anti-crisis economic plan developed by the Georgian government and provides examples related to corporate tax shelters. Finally, the conclusion stresses that the priority of the post-crisis economic plan should be to position the country well after the end of the pandemic, as well as to overcome macroeconomic problems such as current account deficits, public debt, unemployment and poverty, rapid economic growth, competitiveness and etc.

France’s economic plan focuses on short and long term

Significance Amid one of the steepest economic contractions in Europe, with GDP expected to shrink by 11% this year, the relaunch programme aims to reduce the tax burden on business and to incentivise industry to shift to greener, more sustainable activities and forms of production. It also containes short-term measures to save jobs ahead of the 2022 presidential election. Impacts In electoral terms, the relaunch plan targets centre-right voters and those espousing green causes. The risk of social protests will rise, because the plan has far less emphasis on redistribution than many on the left demand. The effort to reshore some forms of production will be opposed by industrial leaders worried it will increase costs.