scholarly journals Reflection of Brahui Culture in Brahui Modern Prose

Al-Burz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Dr. Muhammad Ali Dinakhel
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Food Education ◽  
Live Environment

According to a proverbial saying of Mattew Arnold, literature is the reflection of society. Following this idea it is true that the best reflection of a culture and society is found in the literature of that very community. Writers reflect culture in their writings because they can’t live without being influenced by the environment in which they live. Environment has its influence upon writers and that is why a writer or poet directly or indirectly describes his environment and culture. As compare to poetry, culture is visibly seen in prose. Same is the case of the reflection of Brahui culture in its prose. We easily know about the main cultural tenets of Brahui people through their literature. Their life-style, customs, food, education, professions, religion etc. are found in the prose of Brahui Literature. Modern genres in Brahui Prose, like novel, short story, drama etc. are the main sources of Brahui Culture. This article attempts to analyse modern genres of prose like novel, drama, short story and so on in Brahui language to discover and point out main features of Brahui Culture. Key Words: Brahui, Culture, Balochistan, Literature, Prose

The Demonolexis in Yu. Andrukhovych’s Long Short Story “Recreatsii” (“Recreations”)

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (27) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Nina Bosak
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Semantic Group ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The World

The demonolexis in Yu. Andrukhovych’s long short story “Recreatsii” (“Recreations”) has been analyzed in the article. In the course of the research there have been outlined the following lexical-semantic groups of demonomens: toponymic and onomastic names, modified lexemes, names of the rituals, genuine Ukrainian demonomens, obscene words and expressions, demonomens of Biblical origin, names from the world mythology and general demonolexis. The special lexical-semantic group has been formed by non personificated demonomens, which serve to convey the peculiarities of the contemporary Ukrainian writers’ mentality, their habits through speech. Such nomens help to reveal the protagonist’s soul, show the positive and negative sides of his personal ego, demonstrate the duality of the human perception of the world, indicate the causes of phobias, emotions, sensations. Key words: demonolexis, demonomen, lexical-semantic group, non personificated demonomen.

scholarly journals صورة البطولة في قصة "في أحراج يعبد" لروضة الهدهد: دراسة تحليلية / The Image of Heroic figures in the Story of ‘Aḥrāj Ya‘bud by Wardah al-Hudhud: An Analytical Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmah Binti Ahmad Haji Othman
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Contemporary Life

ملخص البحث: هذه المقالة تُعْنى بدراسة صورة البطولة في قصة "أحراج يعبد" بقلم روضة الهدهد، فمشاهدُ القصة مستوحاة من الواقع وبطلُها عزّ الدين القسَّام الذي قام بأدوار بطولية متعدّدة؛ أمّا مكانُ الحَبْكة ففلسطين وزمانُها بين عام 1920-1935م، والحَبْكةُ نفسها تتمثل في سلسلة من دراما المقاومة والتضحية وبذل الغالي والنفيس في سبيل تحرير الأرض والوطن والشعب من اليهود والصهاينة المغتصبين. وترمي هذه المقالة إلى وضْعِ عرضٍ تحليلي لقصة بطولية معاصرة واقعية بين أيدي القراء وخاصةً الأطفال منهم، والغرض من ذلك ربطُ القراءِ بواقعهم الذي يُعاينونه؛ وتربيةُ وغرسُ عنصر التضحية في نفوس أطفالنا منذ نعومة أظفارهم من جهةٍ، وتوعيةُ شبابنا في بذل المُهج والأموال في سبيل الحفاظ على الكرامة واسترداد الحقوق وخاصة ً الأراضي المحتلة في فلسطين من جهة أخرى. تُعنى المقالةُ أيضاً بالإطار النظري للقصة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك نقصاً في نماذج الأبطال الذين نتمثل بهم في مؤلفاتنا، وأن الشهيد عزّ الدين القسَّام قد نال شهادته، وأظهر بطولته في القتال ضدّ اليهود وإخوانه الذين كانوا أمثلة حيّة يحتذى بهم، كل الأبطال في هذه القصص العشرة يتصفون بالبطولة الجهادية، وهم الأبطال المجاهدون. الكلمات المفتاحية: البطولة- الشهيد – المجاهد – المثقّف -  القروية.   Abstract: This article investigates the images of heroic figures in Rawdah al-Hudhud’s short story, entitled The Forest of Yaʿbud. Izzedine al-Qassam, the protagonist in the story performs the heroic roles of a martyr, combatant, intellectual, countryman, nationalist and educator who feed the minds of his disciples and followers with knowledge and their souls with love of sacrifice. The plot of the story whose setting is Palestine and which occurred between 1920 -1935 consists of a series of drama replete with resistance, sacrifice, and dedication of the most precious thing for the sake of liberating one’s homeland and people from the Jews and Zionist occupation. Thus, the article presents the readers with an analytical presentation of a heroic-driven story taken from facts of our contemporary life insofar as to bring the readers closer to the reality they live. This article is also concerned with the theoretical framework of the story whereby the researcher sets to define some concepts contained in it. To fulfill this, the researchers apply the analytical approach whereby all heroic scenes in the story are analyzed. The study found that there is a shortage in the Champions models who represents them in books, and the Martyr Izzedine al-Qassam had obtained his testimony, showed heroism in the fight against the Jews with his brothers, whom were living examples to follow them, all the heroes in these ten stories are characterized tournament jihadist, they are heroes Mujahideen.   Key words: Heroic - Martyr - Mujahid - Dducator - Rural.   Abstrak: Makalah ini merupakan kupasan terhadap gambaran watak-watak keperwiraan di dalam cerpen nukilan Rawdah al-Hudhud berjudul ‘Aḥrāj Ya‘bud (Hutan ya‘ud). ‘Izuddīn al-Qassām protagonis cerita menonjolkan kepelbagaian watak yang meliputi seorang shahid, pejuang, cendiakiawan, negarawan, pejuang nasionalis dan juga seorang pendidik menyemaikan jiwa-jiwa murid dan pengikutnya dengan pengetahuan serta kecintaan terhadap pengorbanan. Plot penceritaan berlatarkan Palestin sekitar tahun-tahun 1920 sehingga 1935 yang mengandungi beberapa drama yang penuh dengan penentangan, pengorbanan dan dedikasi kepada tanahair tercinta untuk memerdekakan penduduknya daripada pendudukan Yahudi dan regim Zionis. Oleh itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa cerita yang penuh nilai keperwiraan ini dengan memberikan kerangka yang berteraskan kepada fakta-fakta semasa untuk mendekatkan pembaca kepada realiti kehidupan mereka. Kajian ini juga mengambil kira kerangka teoretikal cerita tersebut untuk tujuan mentakrifkan beberapa konsep yang terkandung di dalamnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pendekatan analitikal digunapakai dengan menganalisa keseluruhan babak keperwiraan cerita. Kajian mendapati terdapat kekurangan dalam model-model perwira yang ditampilkan oleh penulis; Izzudin al-Qaasam adalah seorang wira yang telah mendapat shahid, menunjukkan keberanian bersama dengan rakan-rakan perjuangannya dalam menentang  Yahudi sehingga menjadi ikon yang menjadi inspirasi perjuangan generasi seterusnya; kesemua wira-wira di dalam kesepuluh-sepuluh cerita tersebut mempunyai watak wira yang berjihad oleh itu mereka dianggap sebagai wira-wira jihad.   Kata kunci: keperwiraan –shahid – pejuang jihad – pendidik – pendalaman.

scholarly journals MANIFESTAÇÕES DO DUPLO EM “PALHAÇO DA BOCA VERDE”

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adilson dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
The Other ◽  
Complex Situation ◽  
Joao Guimaraes Rosa ◽  
Female Figures ◽  
Alter Ego ◽  
Love Triangle

RESUMO: O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar uma leitura de “Palhaço da boca verde”, do livro Tutaméia (Terceiras Estórias), sob a perspectiva do duplo. São três os artistas que fazem parte do enredo, compondo a complexa situação de um triângulo amoroso: Mema Verguedo, X. Ruysconcellos e Ona Pomona. Tais personagens – cada qual à sua maneira – são seres cindidos. No que se refere à X. Ruysconcellos, sob a pele do palhaço Ritripas, este procura fugir da realidade. No que diz respeito às figuras femininas, uma atua como o alter ego da outra. Embora X. Ruysconcellos demonstre inicial interesse por Ona Pomona, ao final da narrativa, ele descobre ser Mema Verguedo a sua metade faltante. Neste momento, cada um dos amantes reencontra a sua própria androginia. ABSTRACT: This essay analyses the short story “Palhaço da boca verde”, presented in the book Tutaméia (Terceiras Estórias), under the perspective of the double. Mema Verguedo, X. Ruysconcellos and Ona Pomona are the three artists who take part in the plot, composing a complex situation of a love triangle. These characters – each one in a different way – are divided beings. Regarding X. Ruysconcellos, by playing the role of the clown Ritripas, he tries to escape from reality. With reference to the female figures, one acts as the alter ego of the other. Although X. Ruysconcellos shows initial interest to Ona Pomona, at the end of the narrative, he discovers that Mema Verguedo is his missing half. In this moment, both lovers meet again their own androgyny. KEY-WORDS: João Guimarães Rosa – Short story – Double

scholarly journals Cerpen “Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati” Karya Hamsad Rangkuti: Analisis Semiotik

ATAVISME ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Yeni Mulyani Supriatin
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Personality

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna cerpen “Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati” karya Hamsad Rangkuti dengan pendekatan semiotik yang dikembangkan oleh Riffatere dan Culler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerpen “Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati” karya Hamsad Rangkuti mengungkapkan situasi psikologis kepribadian manusia yang muncul ke permukaan di antara dua kesadaran, yaitu kesadaran faktual dan arus bawah sadar. Situasi psikologis kepribadi­an manusia yang dialami protagonis merupakan pengaktualan teori Freud yang dituangkan dalam genre cerpen Abstract: This study aims to reveal the meaning of the short story entitled “Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati” written by Hamsad Rangkuti using Riffatere and Culler perspective. The results show that the short story entitled "Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati" by Hamsad Rangkuti reveals the psychological situation of the human personality emerging between two awareness, which are factual and current awareness. The psychological situation experienced by the protagonists is the application of Freud's theory as outlined in the genre of stories. Key Words: heuristic, hermeneutics, and current awareness

scholarly journals Migration, tourism, and the development of the home countries: Evidence from Morocco

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hadj Ahmed ◽  
Samir Djelti ◽  
Mohammed Seghir Guellil
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Global Effect ◽  
Emigration Rate ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
Migration Networks ◽  
Real Value ◽  
Tourism Flows ◽  
Migration And Development

  The aim of this paper is to study, both theoretically and empirically, tourism as a channel of Migration and Development. Relaying on migration networks and trade literature, the study suppose that migration networks affect positively tourism flows to the origin countries. Theoretically, global migration networks effect on tourism is composed of migrant generations, transactions, preferences and emigrants’ life style effects. Such effects could adapt, promote and advertise tourism flows to origin countries. Empirically, the gravity model has been used to estimate the global effect of networks on Moroccan tourism inflows from the eight principal immigration countries during the periods (2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014). Our study reveals that a ten-percent rise in the emigration rate from Morocco increases the real value of Moroccan tourism inflows by 1.3 %.   Key words: Migration, Networks, Tourism, Development.

scholarly journals Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Naratif A.J. Greimas

ATAVISME ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Kukuh Yudha Karnanta
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Narrative Theory ◽  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Theory Method ◽  
Narrative Paradigm ◽  
Descriptive Method

Artikel berjudul Struktural (dan) Semantik: Teropong Strukturalisme dan Aplikasi Teori Nratif A.J. Greimas merupakan upaya untuk menguji kontribusi dan relevansi strukturalisme, baik sebagai teori, metode, maupun paradigma, dalam perkembangan kajian sastra dan budaya mutakhir. Adapun Struktural Semantik adalah buku yang ditulis A.J. Greimas, salah seorang strukturalis yang teorinya tentang naratif teks kerap digunakan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode deskripsi kritis yang dikonkretkan dengan aplikasi teori A.J. Greimas terhadap teks cerpen “Filosofi Kopi” untuk menunjukkan jangkauan serta limitasi teori yang didasarkan pada paradigma strukturalisme tersebut. Hasilnya, strukturalisme sebagai suatu teori dan metode berhasil mengidentifikasi makna secara rigid, namun tidak atau kurang mampu mengelaborasi makna secara lebih kompleks. Meskipun demikian, strukturalisme tetap perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu tahap analisis yang darinya elaborasi dimungkinkan terjadi. Abstract: The article entitled Structural (and) Semantic: Perspective on Structuralism and the Application of A.J Greimas’ Narrative Theory examines the relevance of structuralism as well as its contribution either as a theory, method, or paradigm, in the development of contemporary literature and cultural studies. Structural Semantic is a book written by A.J. Greimas, a structuralist whose narrative theory is widely used. This research used critical descriptive method, concreted by Greimas' theory applied to a short story entitled “Filosofi Kopi”, in order to reveal its scope and limitation based on the paradigm of the structuralism. The result suggested that structuralism, both as theory and method, could identify meaning rigidly, yet structuralism could not elaborate meaning more complexly. However, structuralism is still necessary as a stage of analysis from which elaboration is possible. Key Words: structuralism, narrative, paradigm, actan

scholarly journals Wanjiru's Research for Self in Ngugi Wa Thiong'o's "Minutes of Glory"

Afrika Focus ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Owen G. Mordaunt
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Young Woman ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Identity Problem ◽  
Female Self ◽  
Forced Landing

This paper deals with Ngugi wa Thiong'o's portrayal of the protagonist in his short story "Minutes of Glory". Wanjiru finds herself trapped in an urban setting and is a victim of her situation and low self-esteem. The story is a poignant and touching study of this young woman who is battling with an identity problem and is seeking acceptance in a post-independence setting where women are exploited by men of the New Africa elite. She is regarded as "a wounded bird in flight: a forced landing now and then but nevertheless wobbling from place to place ..." The story affirms female self-realization rather than perpetual self-alienation, and that validates the persistence in attaining her desired goal. KEY WORDS: Kenya, literature, psychology, short story 

scholarly journals MEREFLEKSIKAN CERPEN ROBOHNYA SURAU KAMI KARYA A. A. NAVIS SEBAGAI PENGGUGAH MINAT BACA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Iko Agustina Boangmanalu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Reading Experience ◽  
Literature Reading ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Social Document ◽  
Reading Interest ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

ABSTRAK   Karya sastra sebagai dokumen sosial menjadi wadah refleksi yang efektif. Fungsi didaktif karya sastra menyuluh pembaca secara tidak langsung. Pendidikan diberikan lewat permenungan juga mengaitkannya dengan pengalaman pribadi maupun kondisi masyarakat di zaman pembaca. Pendekatan sastra dengan cara demikian sudah ada sejak zaman Plato yang dikembangkan oleh Marxis. Karya sastra dipandang sebagai cerminan masyarakat di era tertentu. Pendekatan ini disebut mimesis, sudah lama ditinggalkan peneliti sastra, tetapi perlu dikembangkan lagi untuk mengenali dan menghargai keragaman budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Robohnya Surau Kami adalah cerpen yang mengandung nilai kemanusiaan, kasih, dan menggambarkan fenomena beribadah yang masih ditemui di zaman ini. Kepekaan dan cara penulis mengkritik persoalan masyarakat yang sensitif menjadi kekuatan cerpen ini. Selain itu, penokohan dan konflik terasa nyata sekalipun ada dialog manusia dengan Tuhan setelah kematian. Penulis menunjukkan kematangannya dalam memaparkan persoalan nyata yang akrab di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Penutup cerita pun menimbulkan keheranan. Hal tersebut memberi pengalaman membaca yang bermakna dan kesan yang mendalam bagi pembaca sehingga dapat menjadi penggugah minat baca yang efektif bagi mahasiswa, khususnya Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia.   Kata Kunci: refleksi, karya sastra, minat baca ABSTRACT   Literary work as a social document becomes an effective reflection media. The 'Didaktif' function of literary work indirectly informs readers. Education is given through reflection and it is also connected with personal experiences or society conditions in the reader era. This kind of literature approaching had been existing since the Plato era which was developed by Marxis. Literary work is viewed as a society reflection in a certain era. This approaching is called Mimesis which has long been abandoned by researchers but it needs to be developed to recognice and to appreciate the society's cultural diversity. Robohnya surau kami is a short story containing values of humanity and love end it describes a worship phenomenon which we still find in this era. The sensitivity and the way the writer criticizes society problem becomes the strength of this short story. In additions, characters decision and the conflict seem real though there is a dialogue between human and God after death. The writer shows his high capability in delivering real problems occurring in the community. The story closing makes a surprise. That gives a valuable reading experience and a deep impression so that it attracts students to have an effective reading interest, especially Indonesia Language department students.   Key words: reflection, literature, reading interest

scholarly journals FOLK SPIRIT AND STYLE IN ARTISTIC CREATIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Matyakubova Tozagul Rajapovna
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Artistic Creativity ◽  
Folk Literature ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Individual Style

The impact of the folk literature to the poetry of the Uzbek academician poet Gafur Gulam (1903 - 1966) has been learnt by this article. Through the model of the analyses of poems by the poet the inheriting interrelations between folk and written literature have been observed. The scientific-theoretical opinions on the specific depiction style of the folk melody and spirit, which was closely got acquainted with national belief and life style, that is the peculiar depiction style appropriately to the genre fairy tales and folk epics as proverbs, parable, blessings, scolding have been ahead for formulation the individual style of Gafur Gulam. KEY WORDS: Poetry, lyric feeling, sense, philosophical pithiness, folk melody, folk inspiration, folklore, inheritance, figurativeness, simplicity, coherency, motive, fairy tale, oral epic, blessing, scolding, proverb, parable, sayings, lyric character, outlook, style, folk phrase, ceremony, cross impact, individuality, authentic ideal, literary-depictive means, stanza, idea, content.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Pendek Melalui Strategi Area Isi (Studi Kasus Terhadap Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FBSS UNP)

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasnur Asri
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Creative Writing ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Content Area ◽  
Story Content

This research aims at identifying the effectiveness of the use of ‘content area strategy’ in teaching creative writing. Based on the action performed in the class it was found that the content area strategy was able to enhance students’ ability in writing short stories. The effectiveness was recognized from the average scores achieved in writing short stories both in describing the content of the story and the element of the story, and in language use.. Key words: short story, content area strategy

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