Blockchain

A blockchain is a specific database stored in an electronic form. The databases stored in a block are put in a chain. When new data is added, it will be put in a new block. The blockchain may be created for storing different kind of information in which the most popular use of blockchain is ledger for transactions. Anything of value can be put in a blockchain, and this will reduce risk factors and cost. The blockchain is a chain of blocks used to store public databases. The blockchain can be a powerful tool in business applications for sharing and updating data. The blockchain may be used for the business process for handling transaction-related problems in an effective manner. The blockchain is also helpful in developing an ecosystem between various stakeholders. The policies, benefits, and cost are serious risk factors.

VALIDITY OF BIOLOGY STUDENT WORKSHEETS IN ELECTRONIC FORM BASED ON PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)

Teachers play an important role in learning planning so that knowledge can be conveyed properly to students. The use of effective and interesting teaching materials, especially for the concept of Ecology which has a broad material coverage, can help students achieve the expected learning goals, one of which is the Electronic Student Worksheet. This study aims to describe the validity of the results of the development of the Electronic Biology Student Worksheet for Grade X High School Ecology Concepts Based on Problem Based Learning. This research is a research and development with a 4D model which is limited only to the Develop stage. The validity of Electronic Student Worksheet is seen based on the suitability test and feasibility test. The results of the suitability test obtained are with an average score of 4.50 which means that Electronic Student Worksheet is very suitable, and the results of the feasibility test which have an average score of 4.58 which means that Electronic Student Worksheet is very technically feasible to be used in learning.

The beginnings of Polish lexicography: How to present glosses in the medieval dictionary in the digital age?

The purpose of this paper is to show how this specific type of attestations—Polish glosses in Latin dictionaries—can be presented in the electronic form. The starting point for my considerations will be the online database Rozariusze z polskimi glosami (Rosarii with Polish glosses – rozariusze.ijp.pan.pl). The database collects Polish vocabulary written in the so-called rosarii, i.e. texts representing the Polish redaction of the Vocabularius Ex quo dictionary. The online tool allows users to view and search the collected resources in the following layouts: attestations, entries, concordance. The database was created to collect the elaboration of Polish glosses in the so-called rosarii, but it also may be an inspiration or a partial model for research of such attestations in the other vernacular languages.

Validation of the names of four species of laelapid mites (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) parasitic on sigmodontine rodents (Rodentia: Cricetidae)

Savchenko & Lareschi (2019) and Lareschi (2020) described four new species of mites in the family Laelapidae. However, the papers were published in electronic form only and were not registered in ZooBank. They do not satisfy Article 8.5.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 2012), so the new names are not available from those papers. Therefore, the aim of the present note is to validate the names Laelaps schatzi, Androlaelaps azarae, Androlaelaps montensis and Androlaelaps cursor. Type specimens of the four new species are deposited in the Colección de Entomología, Museo de la Plata, Argentina.

Summary E-environment

e-environment is the use of information technology in electronic form to convey, introduce, and even invite the wider community in general to understand the importance of the environment around us that needs to be protected and made property that must be preserved.

Automation Of Issuing Process Of Permit To Use Roads By Abnormal Transport

Since the end of 2017 the Lithuanian Road Administration (LRA) has taken over the authority to issue permits for oversized and heavy vehicles using the national significance roads from the former State Road Transport Inspectorate. LRA has launched a pilot project for automated authorising system, in which application is submitted by filling electronic form and providing a driving route on a map. The route in most cases is automatically approved by the system. If there are any restrictions on the route or in case of larger parameters of a vehicle, an LRA specialist shall review it. Upon coordination, the system automatically calculates a charge for the use of roads by abnormal transport and informs the applicant. The applicant pays this charge via electronic banking, and the system automatically issues a permit (such payments make up to 90 %). If the charge is paid by standard transfer, the system automatically issues a permit after LRA employee registers payment details.

Peer review declaration

The review processes in the 6th ICSBE 2021 were conducted using own system named conference management system (CMC), which was done by expert referees from the professional (national and international referees) and close scientific background. All the accepted papers passed two round review processed by two different reviewers, where each of them did not know. Followings are detail peer review information. • Type of peer review: Double-blind Peer review was conducted by double blind type with both of author and reviewers do not each other. And, in the paper, the author did not write the name and affiliation in the review processes. Review processes were done by two round reviews: 1st round: review and comments by two reviewers, and 2nd round: reviewers checked any revision from author based on the comments. • Conference submission management system: The 6th ICSBE used conference management system (CMC) to deal various tasks including submitting your paper, receiving the results of paper review, submitting the final (camera-ready) version of your paper, registering as participant (as a presenter or an observer) in the Conference, receiving invoice to be paid prior to the Conference, uploading your proof of payment and receiving the receipt of your payment, receiving unique QR-code for on-site registration, receiving certificate of participation in an electronic form. Following is the link of CMC system: https://icsbe.tsipil-uii.ac.id/otentifikasi/ • Number of submissions received: We received 81 papers • Number of submissions sent for review: Number paper for review is 76 papers • Number of submissions accepted: Number paper accepted is 50 papers. • Acceptance Rate (Number of Submissions Accepted / Number of Submissions Received X 100): Acceptance rate is 66%. • Average number of reviews per paper: Each paper was two round reviews. • Total number of reviewers involved: Total number reviewers involved were 44 people including national and international reviewers. • Any additional info on review process: In the review process, the authors have to provide the revision report using revision report template. The paper rejection will be taken in following conditions: 1) Not using English, 2) revision is not performed based on reviewer comments, 3) not fit the IOP template, 4) papers double submitted, and 5) return revision paper out of deadline. • Contact person for queries: Name : Dewi Wulandari, S.Hut., M.Agr., Ph.D Affiliation : Universitas Islam Indonesia Email : [email protected]

Electronic health care system (e-Health): implementation mechanism and stages of development

The article analyzes issues related to one of the types of Internet technologies in the field of health care, electronic health care system (e-Health) in Ukraine, components and mechanism of its implementation. Information rights, the right to access the Internet and the use of innovative technologies in medicine have traditionally been referred to as the "fourth generation of human rights", the emergence of which is due to the realities of the XXI century. The medical reform introduced in Ukraine has focused on the patient in the field of health care. The purpose was to bring medical services closer to the patient, simplify the procedure for their provision (use of telemedicine), "material interest" of doctors in providing services (payment for each patient), which should improve the quality and availability of relevant services. The concept and content of the electronic health care system as an integral part of health care reform are analyzed. The purpose of which is to assist in establishing a relationship between doctor and patient regarding the proper quality of available (receiving) medical services. The functional capabilities of e-Health, positive aspects and certain "weaknesses" in the mechanism of its implementation are identified. Some components of the e-Health implementation mechanism are considered, which are: introduction of an electronic form of declarations between patients and family doctors, therapists, pediatricians; translation into electronic form of prescriptions under the program "Available Medicines"; introduction of electronic referrals, which is a part of the program "Free diagnostics"; introduction of electronic hospitals; creation of an electronic patient cabinet.

Legal Effects of Failures to Technical Devices and ICT Networks Which Are Used for Submitting Electronic Applications to Administrative Authorities and Legal Effects of Errors in Data Transmission of e-Submission: Comments Based on General Administrative Proceedings in Poland

<p>This paper aims at an analysis of legal effects of failures occurring to technical devices and ICT networks which are used for submitting electronic applications to administrative authorities within general administrative proceedings in form of e-submissions as well as legal effects of errors in data transmission in connection with the process of sending such submissions. Problems emerging in such situations make a very interesting yet not fully studied issue. So far no written analyses have been issued and the single cases that happen are resolved by administrative courts on an <em>ad causam</em> basis. Despite the fact that the administrative proceedings digitalization process has been going on for over 20 years, its importance has actually been confirmed now, during the COVID-19 pandemic, partially due to the necessity of meeting the sanitary measures, avoiding gatherings, limited or suspended operations of the public institutions on site which makes the electronic communication between the participants of administrative proceedings “attractive”. For this reason, electronic administrative proceedings have become an attractive solution in this difficult and unpredictable period. The authors formulated here a hypothesis that malfunctions of technical devices or ICT networks used for submitting applications or motions may result even in failure to submit the said applications. In some cases, however, it is possible to eliminate such a negative effect by applying Article 58 of the Administrative Proceedings Code. On the other hand, an error in data transmission of an application consolidated in the electronic form depending on the nature of the error and the stage of the proceeding where such error has been noted may be – in the authors’ opinion – as a rule, deemed a formal failing. Article 64 § 2 of the Administrative Proceedings Code refers to the indicated cases.</p>

Staff Attitudes Towards Electronic Data Collection for a National Take-Home Naloxone Program

Background During the scaling-up of a national Norwegian take-home naloxone (THN) program, data collection methods shifted from paper-based to electronic. The aim of this study was to explore staff attitudes and preferences towards the shift in data collection. Methods In January-February 2020, a survey was sent out via email to personnel involved with the THN program (n=200). The survey included 17 questions, and covered staff demographics, experiences distributing THN, attitudes towards data collection (both paper and electronically), and an open response section. Descriptive statistics were performed for the survey results. The open response section was recorded from each questionnaire and was coded into major themes by the authors. Main findings In total, 122 staff completed the survey. Of these, 62% had experience with both electronic and paper-based forms, and there was a near unanimous preference towards electronic data collection over paper-based forms. From the free-text responses, staff found the electronic form to be a useful tool for conversation and overdose prevention education, and that the electronic form was easier to manage than the paper forms. Conclusion The shift towards electronic data collection was necessary for the feasibility of the Norwegian national THN program. This study found that staff not only tolerated the shift, but in most cases preferred this organizational change.