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2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kent Martin Paul Massey ◽  
Jakub Vrba ◽  
Scott Hamilton ◽  
James Patrick McAreavey ◽  
Caragh Jane McWhirr ◽  
...  

Abstract The paper proposes that the UK should be the global centre of hydrogen production and explores why and how this ambition could be achieved. The paper focuses on what government and industry need to do to realise this dream. We explain the technology, commerciality and legislation required in order to raise ambitions and create a sense of urgency within the hydrogen community. The paper justifies this bold statement, highlighting the fundamentals that the UK enjoys and compares these against other rival global centres, by considering the existing infrastructure whilst explaining the merits of the UKs diverse gas supply chain. The paper also explores and debunks technology readiness and perceived risks associated with hydrogen production. The paper concludes that the UK should adopt a bolder ambition for hydrogen, and suggests how the UK can move forward faster with recommendations for new commercial frameworks. The paper also demonstrates that the current perceived risks linked with blue hydrogen development, both technological and subsurface, are overstated. The paper sets out a commercial landscape that would enable rapid hydrogen development. The paper focuses on blue hydrogen production infrastructure, setting a timeframe of achievability whilst allowing for demand side influences. The paper also considers how to future-proof hydrogen infrastructure to facilitate green hydrogen co-production. The paper highlights the possible errors of decommissioning depleted oil fields where carbon dioxide (CO2) storage could be used to extend the life of the facilities, with possible enhanced oil recovery as an upside. The paper discusses how the liabilities currently hindering integrated hydrogen developments are more theoretical than real, by consideration of minimised leak paths and corrosion mechanisms. The paper also explains why these liabilities should ultimately be underwritten by government institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4-S) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Uma Malaika Rapolu ◽  
Nabeela Tarannum ◽  
Enara Bawani ◽  
Mohd Danish

Myclobutanil may be a conazole class fungicide. Mostly employed in food crops(like apple, banana, asparagus, beans, cranberry, grape, plum, soybean, tomato, strawberry) and in other commercial landscape. Moreover it’s lower acute toxicity is seen. In animal study, it can effect reproductive ability. Workers in fields are mostly affected. Common symptoms include headache, eye irritation, itching, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, nose bleeding. A 39 year old male patient was brought to emergency department with chief complaints nausea, vomiting, seizures, loss of consciousness, and nose bleeding. Patient was provided with treatment upon admission. Keywords: Myclobutanil, conazole, fungicide.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixi Cecilia Zhuang

This study explores the evolution of the neighbourhood commercial landscape in Toronto. First, we review the major character and historical changes of Toronto’s commercial landscape, most notably Queen Street and Kensington Market; how they emerged and how they continue to exist today. We then explore present day trends of neighbourhood commercial development. We discuss how to retain main street commerce (benefits, threats, and the role of Business Improvement Areas). We also investigate the challenge and success of growing new tower-based businesses in Toronto (looking to Regent Park and Thorncliffe Park as examples). Next, we look to the future of retail, exploring innovative business approaches from Toronto and elsewhere, including models such as shared spaces, pop-up retailing, mixed use light industrial, and small-space curation. Based on the insight from the literature, best practices, business performance, site observations, and interviews with key informants, we identify actionable recommendations for developing vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable commercial spaces in Toronto’s future neighbourhoods. These recommendations suggest how new neighbourhoods can “achieve new standards of sustainability, affordability, mobility, and economic opportunity” (Sidewalk Labs, 2018). We explore the past, present, and future of Toronto’s commercial spaces in order to glean transferable lessons.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhixi Cecilia Zhuang

This study explores the evolution of the neighbourhood commercial landscape in Toronto. First, we review the major character and historical changes of Toronto’s commercial landscape, most notably Queen Street and Kensington Market; how they emerged and how they continue to exist today. We then explore present day trends of neighbourhood commercial development. We discuss how to retain main street commerce (benefits, threats, and the role of Business Improvement Areas). We also investigate the challenge and success of growing new tower-based businesses in Toronto (looking to Regent Park and Thorncliffe Park as examples). Next, we look to the future of retail, exploring innovative business approaches from Toronto and elsewhere, including models such as shared spaces, pop-up retailing, mixed use light industrial, and small-space curation. Based on the insight from the literature, best practices, business performance, site observations, and interviews with key informants, we identify actionable recommendations for developing vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable commercial spaces in Toronto’s future neighbourhoods. These recommendations suggest how new neighbourhoods can “achieve new standards of sustainability, affordability, mobility, and economic opportunity” (Sidewalk Labs, 2018). We explore the past, present, and future of Toronto’s commercial spaces in order to glean transferable lessons.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howel Kauffman

Tiles are not only a long-lasting, but also a universal content. Some of the earliest tiles discovered in Chinadate back to 10,000 BCE, or the Neolithic Era. Greece has been found with fired roof tiles dating back tothe third millennium BCE (Brough, 2003). Archaeologists discovered thousands of terracotta tiles that hadfallen from roofs at this particular location (Wattenmaker, 2008). This study offers a thorough overviewof the industry, as well as a thorough understanding of Metal Tiles and its commercial landscape (Baraldi,2015).This purpose of this report is twofold. First, this report discusses different business strategies that leadingbusinesses are employing to gain a better understanding of the Metal Ceiling Tiles' future potential andprospects. It provide a five-year forecast based on the expected growth of Metal Ceiling Tiles and detailedanalysis of evolving competition dynamics. Second, this report review the production, sales, and globalmarketing strategies of MMC CRAFTbased on Poland. MMC CRAFTis a producerthat specializes in metalwall tiles and wall art that will transform your room. We create handcrafted, one-of-a-kind tiles that arein high demand in today's mass-produced world. MMC CRAFT produce a handcrafted and one-of-a-kindproduct that is in high demand. MMC CRAFT’metal wall decors are beautiful, and they have a softness tothem while still being a bold and polished accent. Metal finishes will make a big impact in a room and willstill look high-end and trendy. Columns, kitchen walls, archways, and stairwell risers will all benefit fromour copper tiles. As kitchen backslashes, range hood ornaments, and fireplace ornaments, these copper,stainless steel, and brass accents create dramatic designs. Copper will mature gracefully and gracefullyover time. This adds to the uniqueness and visual appeal of their product.MMC CRAFT create decorative metal and copper accessories for interior design, such as kitchen tiles,garden tiles, and patio tiles. Single item that leaves our factory is one-of-a-kind and handcrafted withcareful attention to detail. Metal finishes in one’s home will look stylish and make a strong visual impacton the space. Copper tiles will age slowly over time, adding to the uniqueness, elegance, and richness oftheir goods.


Author(s):  
Shivangi Sachdeva ◽  
Ronald W. Davis ◽  
Amit K. Saha

Point-of-care testing (POCT) allows physicians to detect and diagnose diseases at or near the patient site, faster than conventional lab-based testing. The importance of POCT is considerably amplified in the trying times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Numerous point-of-care tests and diagnostic devices are available in the market including, but not limited to, glucose monitoring, pregnancy and infertility testing, infectious disease testing, cholesterol testing and cardiac markers. Integrating microfluidics in POCT allows fluid manipulation and detection in a singular device with minimal sample requirements. This review presents an overview of two technologies - (a.) Lateral Flow Assay (LFA) and (b.) Nucleic Acid Amplification - upon which a large chunk of microfluidic POCT diagnostics is based, some of their applications, and commercially available products. Apart from this, we also delve into other microfluidic-based diagnostics that currently dominate the in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) market, current testing landscape for COVID-19 and prospects of microfluidics in next generation diagnostics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10422
Author(s):  
Yishao Shi ◽  
Danxuan Liu

The interactive development of economic globalization, informatization, marketization, and urbanization has reshaped the urban commercial landscape and society, and poses new requirements for the business environment. New commerce forms that are based on information technology and electronic payment and integrate online and offline forms are growing rapidly in China. However, the relationship between new commerce forms and the business environment has not received sufficient academic attention. Using 29 major cities in China, this paper constructs a new business index system consisting of the following six sub-indexes: the characteristic hotels index, the Starbucks index, the Freshhema index, the concept bookstores index, the smart convenience stores index, and the healthcare and medical examination index. The entropy coupled with the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was used for quantitative evaluation of urban new business vitality. We found that the Freshhema index and smart convenient store index are the two most important evaluation factors. The relationship between the new business index and the business environment was examined through multiple linear regression (MLR) and Gaussian process regression (GPR) analysis. We found that the MLR is not a valid model, and instead, the nonlinear GPR model has good explanatory power for this relationship. The results show that human capital has a more important effect than the economic development level on business vitality. The rise and development of new commercial forms depend on the innovation and optimization of the business environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 596-598
Author(s):  
Evan R. MacQuarrie ◽  
Christoph Simon ◽  
Stephanie Simmons ◽  
Elicia Maine

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-313
Author(s):  
Loretta N. White ◽  
William Lindsey White

AbstractThe commercial landscape of seaweed use in New Zealand (NZ) has shifted and evolved since it was last reviewed in 2006. One of the largest changes saw the introduction of Macrocystis pyrifera and green-lipped mussel spat (which is landed attached to beach-cast seaweed) into the Quota Management System—the primary tool for commercial fisheries management in NZ. There have also been policy changes around commercial harvesting and farming of Undaria pinnatifida, an introduced brown alga native to Asia. Traditionally, commercial algal utilization has been limited to agar production and beach-cast collection for aquaculture feeds, though demand for seaweed products has increased with a growing Asian population in NZ. The NZ seaweed industry is at an early developmental stage, but it has the potential to offer high quality seaweed stock and value-added products to the world market. The exploration of seaweed farming, the growing demand for seaweed fertilizers and the development of high-value bioactive products such as fucoidan has attracted interest from marine farmers and entrepreneurs. The key to success for the NZ seaweed industry rests in developing high-value products for an export market, from integrated farming, harvesting and processing that can deliver the most value, consume the least energy and generate minimal waste.


2019 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Antonio Díaz Sotelo

ResumenEl objeto de este texto es la exposición y análisis de los procedimientos de intervención pública en el paisaje urbano de la ciudad de Madrid. El objetivo último de ese análisis es identificar el modelo público para el paisaje urbano en Madrid.  Este texto se centra en la exposición analítica de documentos oficiales antes que en sus conclusiones definitivas, por lo que le corresponde la denominación de Informe.  Este informe se organiza en dos partes: una exposición teórica que enmarca el posterior análisis de instrumentos administrativos de intervención en el paisaje.  Se concibe como parte de la investigación de Tesis Doctoral titulada “Transformación Reciente del Paisaje Comercial en el Centro Histórico”, acotada en un marco temporal de apenas diez años, marcado por la crisis y la desregulación económica, y en un marco territorial limitado al centro histórico de Madrid. Esa investigación se enmarca en una reflexión general sobre la relación entre actividad económica y paisaje urbano. El interés de este informe para la investigación es sobre la utilidad de ese modelo público para el paisaje urbano en Madrid como parámetro para valorar la rentabilidad de los esfuerzos públicos y privados en la mejora de la calidad del paisaje urbano.AbstractThe purpose of this text is the exhibition and analysis of public intervention procedures in the urban landscape of the city of Madrid. The ultimate goal of this analysis is to identify the public model for the urban landscape in Madrid. This text focuses on the analytical exposition of official documents rather than on their final conclusions, for which reason the denomination of Report corresponds. This report is organized in two parts: a theoretical exposition that frames the subsequent analysis of administrative instruments of intervention in the landscape. It is conceived as part of the Doctoral Thesis research titled "Recent Transformation of the Commercial Landscape in the Historic Center", bounded within a period of just ten years, marked by the crisis and economic deregulation, and in a territorial framework limited to the historic center of Madrid. This research is part of a general reflexion on the relationship between economic activity and urban landscape. The interest of this report for the investigation is about the utility of that public model for the urban landscape in Madrid as a parameter to assess the profitability of public and private efforts in improving the quality of the urban landscape.


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