Simulation Research on Information-Sharing Value of Two-Level Supply Chain

In the two-stage supply chain model, the incentive effect to the supplier’s sharing of demand information and performance evaluation and the effect of various parameters on the incentive effect of the supply chain are studied through a multiagent simulation model constructed for the purpose. It is found that the incentive coefficient of demand information-sharing degree, the number of selected suppliers, the order allocation coefficient, and the order proportion are positively related to the incentive effect of demand information sharing. So, the greater the demand information sharing is, the greater the impact of these parameters on the incentive effect is. Based on the demand information sharing, the supplier performance evaluation rules are shared, and when the actual evaluation rules are inconsistent with the supplier’s expectations, the incentive effect is further enhanced. Other parameters do not affect the incentive effect of demand information sharing and performance evaluation rule sharing.

The jury is out: a new approach to awarding science prizes

Research evaluation is often understood as something similar to a competition, where an evaluation panel’s task is to award the most excellent researchers. This interpretation is challenging, in as far as excellence it is at best a multi-dimensional concept and at worst an ill-defined term because it assumes that there exists some ground truth as to who the very best researchers are and all that an evaluation panel needs to do is uncover this ground truth. Therefore, instead of focusing on competition, the Swiss National Science Foundation focused on active decision-making and sought inspiration in the deliberation proceedings of a jury trial for the design of a new evaluation procedure of an academic award. The new evaluation procedure is based upon fully anonymised documents consisting of three independent parts (achievements, impact and prominence). Before the actual evaluation meeting, the panel, which includes non-academic experts, pre-evaluates all nominations through a pseudo-randomly structured network, such that every nomination is reviewed by six members of the panel only. Evaluation decisions are based upon anonymous votes, structured discussions in the panel, ranking as opposed to rating of nominees and data-rich figures providing an overview of the positioning of the nominee along various dimensions and the ranking provided by the individual panel members. The proceedings are overseen by an academic chair, focusing on content, and a procedural chair, focusing on the process and compliance. Combined, these elements form a highly-structure deliberation procedure, consisting of individual steps, through which nominations proceed and which each either feed into the next step or into the final verdict. The proposed evaluation process has been successfully applied in the real world in the evaluation of the Swiss Science Prize Marcel Benoist, Switzerland’s most prestigious academic award.

Lecția-proces de judecată ca alternativă a lecției clasice

The article addresses the issue of non-traditional lessons as an alternative to the classical ones, emphasizing, in particular, the type of lesson-trial. Initially, a definition of the lesson-trial is proposed, a series of its essential characteristics are highlighted, as well as some subtypes of it, depending on the purpose pursued by the teacher. Along the way, the stages oforganizing and carrying out a lesson-trial process (preparation, actual evaluation) are presented, there are formulated the objectives of each. The procedure for developing the lesson-trial is also described, the reference is made to the methods applied in this form of organizing students' activity (role play, debate, etc.). In conclusion, the advantages of such an alternative lesson are reviewed.

Low-power ultra-small Edge AI Accelerators for Image Recognition with Convolution Neural Networks: Analysis and Future Directions

Edge AI accelerators have been emerging as a solution for near customers’ applications in areas such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), image recognition sensors, wearable devices, robotics, and remote sensing satellites. These applications not only require meeting performance targets but also meeting strict reliability and resilience constraints due to operations in harsh and hostile environments. Numerous research articles have been proposed, but not all of these include full specifications. Most of these tend to compare their architecture with other existing CPUs, GPUs, or other reference research. This implies that the performance results of the articles are not comprehensive. Thus, this work lists the three key features in the specifications such as computation ability, power consumption, and the area size of prior art edge AI accelerators and the CGRA accelerators during the past few years to define and evaluate the low power ultra-small edge AI accelerators. We introduce the actual evaluation results showing the trend in edge AI accelerator design about key performance metrics to guide designers on the actual performance of existing edge AI accelerators’ capability and provide future design directions and trends for other applications with challenging constraints.

A New Quantitative Method for Risk Assessment of Coal Floor Water Inrush Based on PSR Theory and Extension Cloud Model

In order to scientifically and reasonably assess the risk of water inrush from the coal seam floor, considering the influence of natural environmental factors such as hydrogeology, mining, and human intervention, the PSR model of ecosystem health evaluation was introduced, and the risk evaluation indicator system of water inrush from the coal seam floor was established. In order to solve the randomness and fuzziness of water inrush event evaluation, the evaluation model is constructed based on extension cloud theory and is applied in the 12123 working face of Pan Er coal mine of Huainan Mining Group. The application results show that the evaluation results are basically consistent with the actual situation, which shows that the model can be used in the actual evaluation work and is scientific.

Bond Pad Probe Marks Effect on Intermetallic Coverage

The paper presents a study on the effect of semiconductor die’s bond pad probe marks on the interface between the wire and the bond pad. The probe marks are quantified in terms of percentage area in the bond pad, while the interface strength between the wire of Gold material to the Aluminum bond pad is measured through the intermetallic coverage (IMC). Actual evaluation showed that the size of the probe marks has significant impact on the bond pad area, especially on IMC. Validations were made comparing the IMC and shear strength performance of the wire ball bonded on the worst-case probe marks and on the standard probe marks. The learnings on this study could be used on future works with similar requirement.

Optimization of compositions and technology of production of small-clinker floured cements using the most effective fillers

Considering the physical chemistry of grinding it is worth quoting the grinding of mineral building material as “the change of physical-chemical properties of finely ground materials can not only be due to the reducing the particle sizes, at mechanical grinding significant changes of the crystalline structure of their surface layers (thickness 15-20 microns) take place, in many cases the technological properties of fine powders are not so much due to dispersability but are namely due to the structure rupture”, at that the energy costs for this are “significantly greater than for the exposal of surfaces with a clean cleavage”. The speed of heterogeneous chemical processes involving fine powders is determined primarily not by the magnitude of their specific surface area, as commonly is believed, but by the decrease of energy of activation as the result of crystalline structure rupture and amorphization. However, both specific surface area and energy demands to achieve are actual evaluation of the effectiveness of any material grinding at a particular unit. The main factor of the production process of cements of low water demand is the grinding, characterized by grindability.

The state evaluation method of distribution switch cabinet based on improved matter-element extension

In this paper, a matter-element extenics method is adopted to combine the information of each layer and each eigenvalue, so as to realize the evaluation of the current state of switch cabinet. The calculation of correlation degree is improved in the traditional matter-element extenics method. And the actual evaluation effect is optimized. This paper illustrates the evaluation process with practical examples, and compares the current evaluation results with the actual status of switch cabinets and the evaluation results obtained by traditional matter-element extension method. They proved the advance and effectiveness of the proposed method.

A preliminary study on the Evaluation Index of Green Service area under the concept of New Green Building Evaluation Standard

This paper compares the evaluation standards of new and old green buildings, and studies the existing evaluation system of Expressway Green Service area, this paper expounds the relationship between the existing Green Service area evaluation system and the new and old green building standards, and finally, combining the new green building evaluation standards and the actual evaluation work, advances the new Green Service Area Evaluation Index, it will guide the revision of the relevant policy standard of the current Green Service area.

LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY WHILE OUTPATIENT FORENSIC MEDICINE EXAMINATION OF INTELLECTUALLY DISABLED PEOPLE

While legal capacity emerges at the moment of a person birth and he as a natural person and legal entity possesses it throughout all his life, capability is an institution with much more nuanced nature. Not all natural persons are endowed with capability, what is more a person may lack or be deprived of capability. However, it should be stressed that people with limited capability continue to live in society, to participate in legal proceedings when it is possible, as well as to commit crimes, that is their legal status differs from actual. Evaluation of acts competence committed by persons with limited capability plays an important role both in civil and criminal proceedings. In civil proceedings the issue as to transaction legal effect has to be resolved, in criminal proceedings the issues as to a person’s responsibility committed a crime and, accordingly, as to his penalty have to be addressed. The article is devoted to the role of outpatient forensic medicine examination while assessing the acts committed by persons with limited capability and in a state of insanity.