DIREITO À MORADIA E OS BENEFÍCIOS DE UMA POLÍTICA DE ACOLHIMENTO PERMANENTE PARA AS PESSOAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA

Este artigo objetivou identificar os benefícios e dificuldades relacionadas ao acolhimento permanente de pessoas em situação de rua, verificando-se a real possibilidade de se adotar tal sistemática no Brasil. Para compor o estudo, utilizou-se metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, no tocante ao impacto da referida política pública na vida dos indivíduos beneficiados, seguida de método comparativo no âmbito do acolhimento permanente em outros Estados. Conclui-se que caso do Brasil, dentre os inúmeros modelos adotados pelo Mundo, o modelo de acolhimento permanente que mais se adequa às nossas peculiaridades é o CHF (Communal Housing First), por conciliar baixo custo fiscal com eficiência na alocação de serviços públicos.

HUNIAN KOMUNAL KOOPERATIF TB SIMATUPANG

Our lifestyle and work patterns are undergoing changes. One of them is the implementation of the Work From Home (WFH) system which is triggered by the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic that is sweeping the world. WFH was considered as one of the most effective steps to reduce the spread of the pandemic. However, WFH also has shortcomings which cannot facilitate the work process optimally, both physically and psychologically. In this day and age, the boundaries between working and living are slowly fading away and are no longer distinctly separate. Work or live activities no longer require their respective spaces, but can also be done in the same space. In connection with the concept of future dwelling, the public-private blurring character can be an important point that is fit with the characteristics of future residents (millennial generation workers) who are more concerned with quality than quantity of space. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method which goes through several stages starting with the identification of issues, the search for theory and literacy, data analysis, and the formation of design concepts. This project is designed as a form of a new typology of work, based on the characteristics of Work, Play & Live that specially designed for the millenials. The Co- Dwell is a cooperative communal housing project that can accommodate and facilitate creative digital workers, who also develop along with the booming gig economy trend. This project is designed to become an embryo for the development of future work-live facilities. Keywords: blurring public-private; new work-live typology; WFH; Work-Play-Live AbstrakPola hidup dan pola bekerja kita sekarang ini telah mengalami perubahan. Salah satunya adalah penerapan sistem Work From Home (WFH) yang dipicu oleh adanya penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia. WFH dinilai sebagai salah satu langkah paling efektif untuk menekan penyebaran pandemi. Namun, WFH juga memiliki kekurangan seperti tidak dapat memfasilitasi proses bekerja secara maksimal, baik secara fisik maupun psikologi. Pada masa sekarang ini, batasan antara bekerja dan berhuni perlahan memudar dan tidak lagi nyata terpisah. Kegiatan bekerja maupun berhuni tidak lagi membutuhkan ruang tersendiri, namun bisa juga dilakukan dalam satu ruang yang sama. Berhubungan dengan konsep berhuni masa depan, karakter blurring public-private ini bisa menjadi poin penting yang dianggap sesuai dengan karakteristik penghuni masa depan (generasi milenial) yang lebih mementingkan kualitas dibanding kuantitas ruang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang melalui beberapa tahap dimulai dengan identifikasi isu, pencarian teori dan literasi, analisis data, serta pembentukan konsep perancangan. Proyek ini dirancang sebagai bentuk tipologi baru berhuni-bekerja dengan dasar karakteristik Work, Play & Live yang dirancang khusus bagi pekerja generasi masa depan. The Co-Dwell merupakan suatu proyek hunian komunal kooperatif yang dapat menampung dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan khususnya para pekerja digital kreatif yang ikut berkembang seiring dengan maraknya tren gig economy. Proyek ini dirancang bertujuan untuk menjadi embrio bagi perkembangan fasilitas berhuni-bekerja masa depan.

Bottom-Up Strategies for Shared Mobility and Practices in Urban Housing to Improve Sustainable Planning

Recent years have seen the development of numerous innovations in social, constructional, and transportation planning for different forms of communal housing. They illustrate how more sustainable practices in transport and land use can be achieved through the collective provision and use of space and mobility services. The question remains, however, of who needs to be involved in such bottom-up approaches and when in order to ensure their success. What changes are necessary to anchor these approaches in the wider context of urban and transport planning? This paper presents three examples of neighbourhood mobility concepts and the collaborative use of space and land. A research project accompanied the development of these concepts in a real-world laboratory design. The scientists used social-empirical methods and secondary analyses to evaluate social and ecological effects, economic viability and the process of joint development. The results show the high sustainability potential of such neighbourhood concepts: they enable residents to meet their mobility needs, while using fewer vehicles through shared use, reducing the number of journeys and changing their choice of transport. At the same time, promoting and developing community services has been shown to be inhibited by preconditions such as existing planning law. Opportunities and obstacles have been identified and translated into recommendations for action, focusing on municipal urban planning, transport planning, and the housing industry.

Proposal for Refugee Housing in Southeast Europe Utilizing Regionally Appropriate, Sustainable, and Affordable Construction Methods

This research focuses on the emergency-housing demand caused by the on-going refugee crisis in Southeastern Europe. The research and proposed solutions focus on Northern Serbia, as this region generally lacks permanent housing solutions for accommodating the increasing influx of immigrants. The outcome of this research is an architectural proposal for the refugee housing unit designed particularly for the situational factors of this focus region. The study identifies earth architecture as the primary building technique, due to its ability to satisfy a range of defined end-product goals. These goals include: the sustainability of the material, quality and durability of the final product, skill level required for non-professional construction, final cost of material and execution, historical regional precedent, and opportunity for communal engagement of the immigrant population. The proposed architectural design uses earth-bag construction as the sub-method most suitable for this location and in keeping with the goals outlined above. The proposed housing unit is a singular component that could be duplicated to create larger communal housing communities. A broad overview of possible solutions is included, followed by the development of the earth-bag construction option. The development of this proposal includes material studies, sketches, and an architectural model as representation tools. The outcomes of this research serve as a guideline, rather than a precise construction model, in creating much needed refugee housing communities in North Serbia.

Living Alone Together: Individualized Collectivism in Swedish Communal Housing

In this study, situated in urban Stockholm, communal housing stands out as highly individualized. The residents positively appraise their way of living, not primarily for values related to collective solidarity, but for enabling autonomy, privacy and easy exits. Rather than theorizing this as a contradiction, communal housing is framed as a case of individualized collectivism, a belonging structure that is evaluated for fostering interpersonal relations with a high degree of independency. The article discusses the notion of Swedish state individualism as an explanatory backdrop and argues that it is the existence of a collective frame – in the shape of a historically embedded welfare program and an everyday housing platform – that enables the residents to sustain their individualized lives. Through an analysis of the residents’ negotiations around self and solidarity, autonomy and dependency, communal housing unfolds as an everyday response to a widespread tension between individualized societies and people’s search for community.

Voice of Ireland? Children and music within asylum seeker accommodation

This article examines the musical lives of children of asylum seekers living under direct provision in Ireland. Direct Provision is a controversial state system of communal housing for asylum seekers while they wait for their refugee applications to be processed. One third of all asylum seekers living under Direct Provision in Ireland are children. A knowledge gap exists on the cultural rights and needs of these marginalised children. Through participatory methods, the research presented examines the role of music for these children within one of the direct provision settings as well as their musical values, identities, and types of musical participation engaged in. Data was collected through six participatory music workshops, video observations, a researcher reflective log and focus group interviews. There were 11 children involved aged between 7–12 years, representing six nationalities and both genders. Findings reveal the importance and relevance of the contexts of music-making within temporary accommodation settings as well as the broader national and international contexts of children living within asylum seeking systems.

The Freedom Labor Union

The Mississippi Freedom Labor Union (MFLU) and related efforts were part of the larger evolution of black activism and of the maturing and varied philosophy of Black Power in the mid- and later 1960s. The MFLU and its offshoots embodied this mutation; first, in strategy, from a focus on demonstrations to capture the attention of a national white audience to awakening and organizing the poor black community in the South; and second, a shift in goals from requesting civil rights from the country's lawmakers to demanding a share of political and economic power. After a series of plantation strikes in the summer of 1965, MFLU members and other black Mississippians tried to gain a voice in the local application of War on Poverty programs and to establish Freedom City as communal housing for displaced workers.