Existing in Etherium: The autographic ontology of the non-fungible token artwork

This paper examines the concept that legitimate autographic identity may be granted to digital images created as a non-fungible token (NFT). The blockchain technology coded permanently into minted NFT’s keep track of the legitimacy of authorship and ownership, keeping them from being duplicated and removing them from the realm of allographic art. Questions arise of what ‘legitimacy’ and ‘ownership’ for a digital image—which are so easily reproduced and circulated—even look like. The main question that must be answered is whether the backend coding of a digital file is sufficient to alter its ontology into a token of one-of-a-kind autographic work, or if it only what is visible to the viewer of the image matters for its replicability and allographic ontological nature.

Integrity and Authenticity of Digital Images by Digital Forensic Analysis of Metadata

Abstract—During various court hearings, the thesis that every authentic digital file has precise metadata of its creation date was questioned.In this way, the problem was raised which indicates, if the metadata of a digital file (Image) whose label records the date of creation by the recording device of a digital image file are accurate and reliable.For this reason, during the forensic analysis carried out in this work, a record of the metadata of five (05) digital image files from known sources is shown and where their characteristics have been detailed, in addition a record of the metadata of the images used that were later manipulated with image editing software with which metadata comparisons were made to show the labels that suffered modifications in their content.Finally, the obtaining of HASH code with the SHA - 256 algorithm is shown, for digital assurance, of the edited and original files whose comparison allows observing the changes in the content at a binary level. Keywords—Crime; Cybercrime; Digital Image; HASH; Metadata

A guideline for 3D printing terminology in biomedical research utilizing ISO/ASTM standards

First patented in 1986, three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing or rapid prototyping, now encompasses a variety of distinct technology types where material is deposited, joined, or solidified layer by layer to create a physical object from a digital file. As 3D printing technologies continue to evolve, and as more manuscripts describing these technologies are published in the medical literature, it is imperative that standardized terminology for 3D printing is utilized. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide recommendations for standardized lexicons for 3D printing technologies described in the medical literature. For all 3D printing methods, standard general ISO/ASTM terms for 3D printing should be utilized. Additional, non-standard terms should be included to facilitate communication and reproducibility when the ISO/ASTM terms are insufficient in describing expository details. By aligning to these guidelines, the use of uniform terms for 3D printing and the associated technologies will lead to improved clarity and reproducibility of published work which will ultimately increase the impact of publications, facilitate quality improvement, and promote the dissemination and adoption of 3D printing in the medical community.

OPTIMASI KETAHANAN WATERMARKING AUDIO DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RSA DAN MSB

Copyright is a serious problem in the digital world, the process of sending and distributing digital media is so easy nowadays, copyright in the digital world is very detrimental to those who feel that their digital rights are copied and pasted or taken without the consent of the creator. Therefore we need a way where when a digital file can be identified as original as a product, one of the right ways is to use a watermark technique. But often this watermark process can be lost or cannot be extracted because the digital file has gone through a compression process, duplicate, or something else. So in this study, it will be tried to increase the durability of a watermark in digital audio as a solution for identifying copyrighted digital works. Where the watermark process will use the RSA and MSB algorithms to enter information into a digital audio file, later this information can be extracted to view copyright ownership information from the digital audio. And it is hoped that this watermarking is resistant to various digital audio processes such as compression, duplication, and editing carried out on the file. the information that is inserted into is maintained without compromising the quality of the digital audio.

Unsettled Topics on the Benefit of Additive Manufacturing for Production at the Point of Use in the Mobility Industry

An oft-cited benefit of additive manufacturing (AM), or “3D-printing,” technology is the ability to produce parts at the point of use by downloading a digital file and making the part at a local printer. This has the potential to greatly compress supply chains, lead times, inventories, and design iterations for custom parts. As a result of this, both manufacturing and logistics companies are investigating and investing in AM capacity for production at the point of use. However, it can be imagined that the feasibility and benefits are a function of size, materials, build time, manufacturing complexity, cost, and competing technologies. Because of this, there are instances where the viability of point-of-use manufacturing ranges from the perfect solution to the worst possible choice. Unsettled Topics on the Benefits of Additive Manufacturing for Production at the Point of Use in the Mobility Industry discusses the benefits, challenges, trade-offs, and other determining factors regarding this new level of AM possibilities.

Seleksi Wajah Digital Menggunakan Algoritma Camshift

Real time for digital face database selection using camshift algorithm] Education taken 4-5 years affects physical development. This study uses student digital video data. The recording results are used to identify certain characteristics possessed by a student later stored in the digital file database catalog. The stages of the study consisted of identification, recognition and matching of faces. It starts from converting .mp4 videos to .AVI format. The CAMShift algorithm uses basic HSV colors for tracking face position (tracking) and faces recognition. 1-2 seconds video produces 45-200 frames PNG file. The face matching test results were carried out on several video play, the success of detection: 100% selected, 45%-60%, 80-90%, concluded around 50%-100% successful. Face movements will be caught by the centroid bounding box, if the color of the face is dominant in Hue.

A simple in situ labelling approach and adequate tools for photo and video quadrats used in underwater ecological studies

Ecological studies use quadrats to gather qualitative (1/0) and quantitative (density and surface coverage) information in terrestrial and marine sciences. Depending on the spatiotemporal scale of the assessment, this could be a pilot or a monitoring survey. For monitoring surveys, it is necessary to develop a code for the quadrat itself (in situ labelling), for the digital file (ex situ codification), and ideally, for both. The design of the quadrat used for these studies must accomplish ergonomics through certain specifications such as: made of highly resistant material; negative-buoyant but lightweight; anticorrosive (specially for marine environments); able to stay positioned on seafloor habitat; and compatible with the in situ labelling technique. The present paper is a comparison of quadrats of different materials and widths, including the implementation of an in situ and ex situ codification technique. Recommendations are made after several test hours sampling with quadrats.