This review construes diverse upcoming technologies and significant physical concerns in polymer-carbon composite materials nanoelectronics. There are numerous cases from mechanically flexible and portable thin-film transistors based on carbon materials, flexible and stretchable energy storage applications, flexible sensors applications to flexible solar cells. In various systems, the mechanical structure design is as essential as circuit structure designing. Recent studies in flexible carbon materials-based nanoelectronics suggest that in addition to the advancement, multidisciplinary approaches such as 3D printing, incorporating almost every area of the conventional research, in materials science, chemistry, physics, and engineering fields such as electrical, electronic and mechanical.