Review Paper on Introduction to Cyber Forensics

Cyber Forensics is termed as scientific methods or applications in association with the judiciary or court of laws. The aim behind these methods is to unveil the digital evidence to be utilized in court for solving crime cases. This sort of technology wasn’t practiced before therefore most criminals tend to urge away with their criminal acts without valid proof to incriminate or prosecute them. During that time the oaths, confessions, testimonies from witnesses were the sole determining factors of evidence Crimes committed within electronic or digital domains, particularly within cyberspace, have become common. Criminals are using technology to commit their offenses and make new challenges for law enforcement agents, attorneys, judges, military, and security professionals. Digital forensics has become a vital instrument in identifying and solving computer-based and computerassisted crime. This paper provides a quick introduction to cyber forensics. During this paper we present a typical model for both Incident Response and Computer Forensics processes which mixes their advantages in an exceedingly flexible way: It allows for a management oriented approach in digital investigations while retaining the chance of a rigorous forensics investigation. Keywords: cyber forensics, digital forensic science, computer forensics, evidence, judicial system.

Perubahan Status Harta Benda Wakaf Berupa Tanah

ABSTRACT Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate or give a part of his property to be used forever for the sake of worship and charitable purpose. Waqf land is used for all general human interests such as burial, mosques, and educational institutions. In law, the waqf property, such as land that the owner has donated, is prohibited from being transferred. The organization and legal entity can do not only individuals but also waqf. The party giving the waqf (wakif) can be in individuals, organizations, and legal entities. Waqf assets that have been donated cannot be sold or transferred in the form of other transfers of rights. In general, donated land registrants only include requirements starting from application letters, measuring letters, title certificates, or valid proof of ownership, AIW or APAIW, to statements from Nazhir regarding their land not in dispute, case, seizure, and not guaranteed. The method used in this research was library research, while the type of research was the law. Law was a form of primary law and secondary law. Primary law referred to legislation and legal journals, and secondary law refers to the internet, books, and other documents. These methods would be used to take a deeper look at changes in the status of waqf objects in the form of land. This journal aimed to answer the security issues in constructing public facilities and infrastructure, especially in houses of waqf land status of waqf. The land which by its nature was used forever, whether the fate of the waqf land could change its use status or can be transferred through certain legal actions. Keywords: Waqf, Land Registration, Waqf Land Certificate ABSTRAK Wakaf merupakan suatu perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya guna kepentingan ibadah dan kepentingan umum lainnya. Tanah wakaf digunakan untuk seluruh kepentingan umum manusia seperti tanah pekuburan, tempat ibadah, dan lembaga pendidikan. Dalam hukum, harta atau benda yang sudah diwakafkan oleh pemiliknya, maka dilarang dipindah tangan dalam bentuk apa pun. Tak hanya perorangan, pihak pemberi wakaf (wakif), dapat berupa perseorangan, organisasi, dan badan hukum. Wakaf terdiri dari berbagai macam, antara lain wakaf tanah. Tanah yang diwakafkan merupakan tanah hak milik atau tanah milik yang bebas dari masalah apapun. Secara umum, pendaftaran tanah wakaf hanya menyertakan persyaratan mulai dari surat permohonan, surat ukur, Sertipikat Hak Milik, Akta Ikrar Wakaf (AIW) atau Akta Pengganti Ikrar Wakaf (APAIW), hingga surat pernyataan dari Nazhir bahwa tanah tersebut tidak terlibat dalam sengketa, perkara, sita, dan tidak dijaminkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan tipe penelitiannya adalah hukum. Hukum sebagai bentuk dari hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Hukum primer mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan jurnal-jurnal hukum serta hukum sekunder mengacu pada internet, buku, dan dokumen lainnya. Metode tersebut akan digunakan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai perubahan status harta benda wakaf berupa tanah. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjawab salah satu kendala dalam pembangunan sarana dan prasarana umum, terutama dalam pembebasan lahan tanah wakaf yang menurut sifatnya adalah dimanfaatkan untuk selamanya, apakah nasib tanah wakaf tersebut bisa beralih status penggunaannya atau dapat dialihkan melalui perbuatan hukum tertentu. Kata Kunci: Wakaf, Pendaftaran Tanah, Sertipikat Tanah Wakaf

In detail explanation for the “Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture” and its applications to thermal physics

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference equals to exactly 2. In other words, twin primes is a pair of two prime numbers which have the value of the difference exactly two. Sometimes the word “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an another name for this is considered as “prime twin” or called as “prime pajir”. Up to date there is no any exact proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture since roughly 200 years in the world. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture. This new paper is the detailed explanation of my previous paper that I completed on mid of the year 2020 titled as ‘Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics’ (WHICH IS WELL-RECONGNIZED ALL OVER THE WORLD through researchgate as well). And this proof of the existence of infinitely many twin primes can be applied to many subject areas in Physics, Chemistry and etc. And the proof of twin prime conjecture can be used to solve several unsolved problems in Physics, Chemistry and etc as well. Also as an additional result, at the end of this research paper, it discusses about an application of the Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture to the Quantum and Thermal Physics. There, this research paper consider three space volumes symbolized as area A , B and C. Inside areas A and B there are microscopic particles separately. By applying the proof of the twin prime conjecture, finally this will try to conclude that although the areas A and B have separated by area C, there are some particles those have moved from the area B to area A (due to the high thermal pressure of area B).

In detail explanation for the “Proof of the Twin Prime Conjecture” and its applications to thermal physics

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference equals to exactly 2. In other words, twin primes is a pair of two prime numbers which have the value of the difference exactly two. Sometimes the word “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an another name for this is considered as “prime twin” or called as “prime pair”. Up to date there is no any exact proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture since roughly 200 years in the world. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture. This new paper is the detailed explanation of my previous paper that I completed on mid of the year 2020 titled as ‘Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics’ (WHICH IS WELL-RECONGNIZED ALL OVER THE WORLD through researchgate as well). And this proof of the existence of infinitely many twin primes can be applied to many subject areas in Physics, Chemistry and etc. And the proof of twin prime conjecture can be used to solve several unsolved problems in Physics, Chemistry and etc as well. Also as an additional result, at the end of this research paper, it discusses about an application of the Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture to the Quantum and Thermal Physics. There, this research paper consider three space volumes symbolized as area A , B and C. Inside areas A and B there are microscopic particles separately. By applying the proof of the twin prime conjecture, finally this will try to conclude that although the areas A and B have separated by area C, there are some particles those have moved from the area B to area A (due to the high thermal pressure of area B).

Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using contradiction method in mathematics and it's applications to Thermal Physics

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference equals to 2 exactly. In other words, twin primes is a pair of two prime numbers which have the prime gap of exactly two. Sometimes the word “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an another name for this is considered as “prime twin” or called as “prime pair”. Up to date there is no any valid proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture since roughly more than 170 years in the world. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture. This new paper is the detailed explanation of my previous paper that I completed on mid of the year 2020 titled as ‘Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics’ (WHICH IS WELL-RECONGNIZED ALL OVER THE WORLD through researchgate as well). And this proof of the existence of infinitely many twin primes can be applied to many subject areas in Physics, Chemistry and etc. And the proof of twin prime conjecture can be used to solve several unsolved problems in Physics, Chemistry and etc as well. Also as an additional result, at the end of this research paper, it discusses about an application of the Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture to the Quantum and Thermal Physics. There, this research paper consider three space volumes symbolized as area A , B and C. Inside areas A and B there are microscopic particles separately. By applying the proof of the twin prime conjecture, finally this will try to conclude that although the areas A and B have separated by area C, there are some particles those have moved from the area B to area A (due to the high thermal pressure of area B).

The Power of Evidence of Victims in Immoral Criminal Procedure in the West Pasaman Court

Referring to Article 185 paragraph (7) of the Criminal Procedure Code which in essence explains that "the testimony of witnesses who are not sworn eventhough in accordance withone another, does not constitute evidence, but if the statements are in accordance with statements from sworn witnesses, it can be used as additional tools other valid proof. This raises problems in the level of practice when the childis confronted as a victim of an immoral crime, usually there are no witnesses who see and hear the criminal events committed by the perpetrator sofcrime. Instead, there is only child (not yet capable of law) as a witness who experienced the crime. However, the child's information is only used as a guide or only used to streng then the belief of the Judge because the information given by the child is considered not to meet the requirements as a witness information according to the Criminal Procedure Code. In this regard, we can see and analyze the judges' judgmentrelated to the power of proof of children witness from victims within immoral criminalaction in the jurisdiction of West Pasaman District Court. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the power of witness information by victim's child in the case of immoral crime in the jurisdiction of the West Pasaman District Court ?. This research is a normative juridical research through case approach, law approach and conceptual approach. This research is descriptive. The results showed that The power of proof of witness information by victim'schild in immoral acts has diverse legal force. First, it is based on whether a Victim's Child can be sworn in court, so that the information by victim's childis recognized to have the same legal force as the witness's statement in the event that the victim's child can be sworn in providing information. Second, the information by the victim'schild Streng thens the judge's conviction or atleast provides guide for the judge to support the evidence of alleged criminal acts of immorality. Third, the judge did not judge the information by the victim's child to have the power of proof be cause it was considered to be incompatible and independent.

IoT Based Smart Home Security System with Face Recognition and Weapon Detection Using Computer Vision

Today home automation systems are popular in households. The control of electric fixtures like fans and lights is possible with the help of Internet of Things (IOT). The problem arises due to intrusion of burglars. The security of such systems has been done using computer vision and IOT. Here we aim to enhance this system by use of image processing for object detection. The system uses cameras at the door for face recognition as access control. Also, vibration and door magnet sensors are installed at the entry points to detect when the burglar tries to barge inside. PIR sensors are employed to detect human presence. A vibration sensor is also used to give alert if any shock nearby is detected. The system allows entry only if authorized person like owner or person registered on the database arrives. The person may be identified through valid proof of identity. It sends a message to the owner in case it doesn’t recognize the person within 20 seconds and the owner can monitor the activities via live feed from the camera. All sensor signals are checked and status of the system is updated continuously. In case the burglar tries to break inside, siren is activated and alert messages are redirected to the owner and the police.

KEABSAHAN AKTA RISALAH LELANG SEBAGAI AKTA OTENTIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN LELANG ELEKTRONIK OLEH KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG

<p>Currently, auction can be done through internet media a.k.a. e-auction. E-auction sells the goods by offering written prices without the presence of participants conducted through an internet-based auction application. This internet-based auction is similar with conventional one. The difference is in case of face-to-face which will affect the originality of Auction Treatise. Treatise is the official report of auction issued by Auction Officer. This paper aims at analyzing the validity of treatise as an authentic document in e-auction. This is a normative juridical writing by analyzing the validity of e-auction treatise reviewed with legislation related to internet-based auction. The results indicate that the treatise in e-auction is authentic since it follows the principles written in Article 1868 of the Civil Code. However, in PMK Number 90/PMK.06/2016 and Vendu Reglement concerning the recitation of the chief of Auction Treatise can be done using Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis principles. The e-auction treatise also has valid proof as long as there is no lawsuit filing.</p><p>Saat ini, lelang dapat dilakukan melalui media internet atau e-auction. E-auction adalah penjualan barang dengan penawaran harga secara tertulis tanpa kehadiran peserta lelang yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi lelang berbasis internet. Lelang berbasis internet ini sama seperti pelaksanaan lelang konvensional. Perbedaanya terletak dalam hal tatap muka yang nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap keotentikan Risalah Lelang. Risalah Lelang adalah berita acara<br />pelaksanaan lelang yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Lelang. Makalah ini mеngаnаlіsis kеаbsаhаn аktа Rіsаlаh Lеlаng sеbаgаі аktа оtеntіk dаlаm pеlаksаnааn lеlаng еlеktrоnіk. Penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis keabsahan Risalah Lelnag elektronik yang dikaji dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan lelang melalui internet. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Risalah Lelang dalam lelang internet merupakan akta otentik karena telah memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam Pasal 1868 KUH Perdata. Namun dalam PMK Nomor 90/PMK.06/2016 dan Vendu Reglement tentang pembacaan Kepala Risalah Lelang tersebut dapat terselesaikan dengan asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis. Risalah Lelang dalam lelang melalui media internet juga memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna sepanjang tidak ada yang melakukan gugatan.</p>

ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENERAPAN TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA METRO PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Implementation of non-cash transactions in each region are different, both constraints and applications. The non-cash transaction system is considered to be more practical, efficient, easy, even able to support the economy through increased money circulation speed. The implementation of this non-cash system is one of the forms to realize the financial management that is transparent, accountable, effective and efficient. The aim of this study is empirically to know the efficiency of the implementation of non-cash transactions in regional financial management at Metro District. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of the non-cash transactions in regional financial management at Metro City, Lampung Province provides many benefits namely transactions become highly efficient and also effective. The advantage of implementing a non-cash transaction system is that the use of all transaction flows can be traced so that it is more accountable because all transactions are backed by valid proof; treasurer does not have to hold cash with varying risks of crime, loss and error counts; avoiding financial abuse in regional devices; more efficient usage of budgets and more controlled cash-in flows; improve internal control of cash management and simplify billing acceptance. In addition, non-cash transactions tend to be more cost-effective when compared to the use of cash transactions with kartal money, banknotes or coins and accelerate the implementation of book close as well as financial reporting and guaranteed reliability.Keywords: Efficiency, Non-Cash Transactions

Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference of 2 exactly. In other words, twin primes is a pair of prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the part “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or prime pair. Up to date there is no any valid proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture.