FRCS Trauma and Orthopaedics Viva

FRCS Trauma and Orthopaedics Viva includes over 95 viva topics. Completely updated to include current clinical management guidelines and exam hot topics, the book is brought to you again from the team behind the highly successful Oxford revision course. Based on the principle that viva candidates improve their technique by observing and learning from others, the editor team have created a best-practice formula for dealing with the individual scenarios. The book is set out in a simple format and every viva topic is introduced by an initial clinical photograph, radiograph, or diagram. Sets of questions follow underneath with the suggested answers. This allows the reader to work in pairs, groups, or on their own.

Use of a search summary table to improve systematic review search methods, results, and efficiency

Background: Systematic reviews are comprehensive, robust, inclusive, transparent, and reproducible when bringing together the evidence to answer a research question. Various guidelines provide recommendations on the expertise required to conduct a systematic review, where and how to search for literature, and what should be reported in the published review. However, the finer details of the search results are not typically reported to allow the search methods or search efficiency to be evaluated.Case Presentation: This case study presents a search summary table, containing the details of which databases were searched, which supplementary search methods were used, and where the included articles were found. It was developed and published alongside a recent systematic review. This simple format can be used in future systematic reviews to improve search results reporting.Conclusions: Publishing a search summary table in all systematic reviews would add to the growing evidence base about information retrieval, which would help in determining which databases to search for which type of review (in terms of either topic or scope), what supplementary search methods are most effective, what type of literature is being included, and where it is found. It would also provide evidence for future searching and search methods research.

SISTEM DAN MEKANISE PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN DANA PADA YAYASAN BINA UMMAT KELAPA DUA

The purpose of this Community Service Program (a.k.a PKM) in Period I 2020 is to provide counseling using learning modules that provide knowledge about the systems and mechanisms for budgeting revenue and disbursement of funds in non-profit organizations, which in this case are organizations in the form of foundations, namely Yayasan Bina Ummat Kelapa Dua. The foundation’s problem is the lack of understanding of the system and mechanism for budgeting the foundation's funds of revenue and expenditure for planning and controlling donor funds. The foundation admits that the financial reporting system has not been systematic, as of the donors might not be able to scrutinize the accountability of financial reports in such comprehensive manner, even in a simple format. The target activity to be achieved in this program is the management level along with a number of teachers and administrative staff of the Bina Ummat Kelapa Dua Foundation. As the solution to their problems. This programs activities use module which is one of the program’s outputs. The methods used in this program are lecturing, question-and-answer methods, and practice module material. This program activity also involved student from the undergraduate program in accounting department of economic & business faculty of UNTAR, that intended to give the real facts insight that exist in the community, as well as efforts to involve students in providing real solutions based on the knowledge they have understood. This program also produced output in the form of scientific articles or scientific proceedings. ABSTRAK:Tujuan dari aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) pada periode I (satu) 2020 ini adalah mengadakan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan modul belajar yang memberikan pengetahuan mengenai sistem dan mekanisme penyusunan anggaran penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana pada organisasi nirlaba, yang dalam hal ini adalah organisasi berbentuk yayasan yaitu Yayasan Bina Ummat Kelapa Dua. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh pihak yayasan adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai sistem dan mekanisme penyusunan anggaran penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana yayasan untuk keperluan perencanaan dan pengendalian dana donatur. Pihak yayasan mengakui bahwa sejauh ini masih belum sistematis dalam sistem pelaporan keuangan, sehingga para donatur belum dapat menyimak laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan secara komprehensif meskipun dalam format yang sederhana. Target kegiatan yang akan dicapai dalam PKM ini adalah pengurus beserta sejumlah guru dan staf administrasi yang bernaung pada Yayasan Bina Ummat Kelapa Dua agar memperoleh solusi atas permasalahan mereka berupa aktivitas pelatihan yang akan menggunakan modul yang menjadi salah satu luaran dari kegiatan PKM ini. Metode yang dipakai dalam PKM ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, dan praktik materi modul. Kegiatan PKM ini juga melibatkan mahasiswa dari Prodi S1 akuntansi FEB UNTAR. Keterlibatan mahasiswa dimaksudkan guna menambah wawasan mengenai fakta riil permasalahan yang ada di lingkunga masyarakat, serta upaya melibatkan makasiswa dalam aktivitas pemberian solusi nyata atas permasalahan target yang dihadapi berdasarkan bidang keilmuan yang dikuasai. Hasil kegiatan PKM telah berlangsung sesuai tujuan, dengan luaran wajib berupa publikasi ilmiah dan juga luaran tambahan yaitu modul belajat yang ditujukan kepada mitra PKM

Infographics in TIVA

Infographics are a new way of visually communicating information in a colorful and concise manner. They are becoming very popular in medical field since the last decade. Through infographics, one can understand the subjects through text, graphics, and images. Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is a technique of general anesthesia (GA) given via intravenous (IV) route exclusively. In perspective of infographics, TIVA is far more understandable through its simple format. TIVA is also more advantageous than inhalational anesthesia. It avoids the deleterious effects of immunosuppressant and lacks any respiratory irritation, thus providing a good alternative anesthesia technique. Many peripheral surgeries can be done with the patient breathing spontaneously without any airway device, thus avoiding airway instrumentation, leading to droplet and aerosol generation. IV agents can be utilized to provide sedation during regional anesthesia (RA), which can easily be escalated to contain pain due to sparing of blocks or receding neuraxial anesthesia. The present narrative review focuses on the infographics in TIVA technique, providing highlights pertaining to its importance.

Analyzing Knowledge Representation of University Ontology Through Semantic Web

Nowadays, people are using lots of websites for searching and retrieving information. Most of the websites keep information in a simple format with all information simply linked with each other. Such type of information has less accuracy. So, there is utmost important to work on knowledge-based, information presentation. Hence, the advent of the semantic web called intelligent and meaningful web is a new trend in the area of web development. Ontology is a key term widely used in the development of the Semantic Web. It is an idea, which strongly focused on class, object, and relationship relatively than information. Protégé is a tool widely used for ontology development and customization. It has a user interface for ontology results visualization. It provides a view for a developer for a strong focus on creating knowledge rather than syntax. It provides the flexibility to add-on more additional features by the extendable plug-in. The purpose of this work is to develop a knowledge-based university system. Here, as an example of Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University Delhi has been taken and created a university ontology using protégé tool. It also includes various aspects like classes, class hierarchy, superclass and subclass, and also created a subclass instance for designing class, class hierarchy, query searching, and retrieval process, and the result is demonstrated in graphical form.

Single-molecule detection on a portable 3D-printed microscope

Single-molecule assays have, by definition, the ultimate sensitivity and represent the next frontier in biological analysis and diagnostics. However, many of these powerful technologies require dedicated laboratories and trained personnel and have therefore remained research tools for specialists. Here, we present a single-molecule confocal system built from a 3D-printed scaffold, resulting in a compact, plug and play device called the AttoBright. This device performs single photon counting and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) in a simple format and is widely applicable to the detection of single fluorophores, proteins, liposomes or bacteria. The power of single-molecule detection is demonstrated by detecting single α-synuclein amyloid fibrils, that are currently evaluated as biomarkers for Parkinson’s disease, with an improved sensitivity of >100,000-fold over bulk measurements.

Applying artificial intelligence: implications for recruitment

Purpose This paper aims to review the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the hiring process and its practical implications. This paper highlights the strategic shift in recruitment industry caused due to the adoption of AI in the recruitment process. Design/methodology/approach This paper is prepared by independent academicians who have synthesized their views by a review of the latest reports, articles, research papers and other relevant literature. Findings This paper describes the impact of developments in the field of AI on the hiring process and the recruitment industry. The application of AI for managing the recruitment process is leading to efficiency as well as qualitative gains for both clients and candidates. Practical implications This paper offers strategic insights into automation of the recruitment process and presents practical ideas for implementation of AI in the recruitment industry. It also discusses the strategic implications of the usage of AI in the recruitment industry. Originality/value This article describes the role of technological advancements in AI and its application for creating value for the recruitment industry as well as the clients. It saves the valuable reading time of practitioners and researchers by highlighting the AI applications in the recruitment industry in a concise and simple format.

Tradução e retrotradução do instrumento de avaliação do trabalho em equipe TeamSTEPPS® para uso no ensino por simulação no Brasil

Aims: To describe the results of translation and back-translation of the TeamSTEPPS® questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese. This North American questionnaire has been used globally as an useful tool in simulation environment with evaluation intent, aiming at improving patient safety inside health settings, based on effective communication and teamwork.Methods: The adopted methodology consisted in translation and back-translation, with subsequent semantic analysis by experienced professors in health practice evaluations.Results: The translated tool showed a simple format and easy interpretation and understanding when analyzed by authors, professors and translators, and does not generate any kind of discrepancy in their items. In the subsequent analysis by the professors, it was shown that the items were relevant and clear to the Brazilian reality.Conclusions: All the steps of the translation and back-translation process were carried out successfully, finalizing the TeamSTEPPS® teamwork assessment tool in Brazilian Portuguese. The translation process of any tool is complex, and does not end in the linguistic equivalence. Therefore, a second step of this work will be the application of this scale in simulated scenarios focused in teamwork training, to retrace data on psychometric analyses in the educational context and semantic equivalence analyses.

Bayesian Analysis of High Throughput Data

Duplicate or triplicate experimental replicates are commonplace in the high throughput literature. However, it has not been tested whether this is statistically defensible or not. To address this issue, we use probabilistic programming to develop a simple hierarchical model for analyzing high throughput measurement data. With the model and simulated data, we show that a small increase in replicate experiments can quantitatively improve accuracy in measurement. We also provide posterior densities for statistical parameters used in the evaluation of HT data. Finally, we provide an extensible open source implementation that ingests data structured in a simple format and produces posterior densities of estimated measurement and assay evaluation parameters.