Abstract
The purpose of the study was to clarify the function and mechanism of Remifentanil, in PC-12 cells stimulated by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). An OGD environment was constructed to induce PC-12 cells, and Remifentanil (0-2.5 μM) was used to pre-treat cells; cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay; cell apoptosis was tested via flow cytometry; knock down of miR-124 was achieved by constructing an miR-124 inhibitor and cell transfection; miR-124 expression and the transfection efficiency were tested via quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR); Western blot was used to detect the expression of Bax/Bcl-2 / cleaved-caspase 3 / cleaved-caspase 9 apoptosis protein, as well as p62/LC3-I/LC3-II and JAK2/mTOR protein. Cell viability was not affected by the low concentration of Remifentanil, but was inhibited by the high concentration of Remifentanil. OGD induction reduced cell viability, enhanced apoptosis and autophagy, and activated the JAK2/mTOR pathway. The above processes were reversed by Remifentanil, alleviating the influences of OGD stimulation on PC-12 cells. Meanwhile, miR-124 was positively regulated by Remifentanil, and miR-124 silencing reversed the effects of Remifentanil on cell viability, apoptosis, autophagy and the JAK2/mTOR pathway. In conclusion, Remifentanil protected PC-12 cells from OGD damage, which was mediated by up-regulation of miR-124 and activation of the JAK2/mTOR pathway.