[Bmim]Br Accelerated One-Pot Three-Component Cascade Protocol for the Construction of Spirooxindole–Pyrrolidine Heterocyclic Hybrids

Our synthetic approach for the assembly of structurally complex spirooxindole heterocyclic hybrids was based on an ionic liquid, [bmim]Br mediated one-pot three-component cascade reaction strategy involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of N-1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones and azomethine ylide generated in situ from isatin and L-phenyl alanine, affording a series of spirooxindole–pyrrolidine heterocyclic hybrids in good-to-excellent yields. In addition to serving as the reaction medium, [bmim]Br also functioned as a catalyst in this cycloaddition reaction and hence accelerated the reaction rate affording the cycloadducts in short reaction time.

ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS BASED ON POLY (L-PHENYL ALANINE) FILM ON MWCNT FOR DETERMINATION OF TPS

In this study, cyclic voltammetry (CV) is presented with a sensitive electrochemical technique for the assessment of the anti-cancer medicine Toposar (TPS). The electrode was formed on the surface of a modified glassy carbon electrode with MWCNT using a coating of L-phenyl alanine to become the new electrode in a formula (PPA-MWCNT/GCE). PPA was polymerized at pH 8.0, which showed advanced advantages for the study and estimation of TPS electroanalysis treatment. A group of factors on the bare glassy carbon electrode were studied to enhance the electrode 's work to study TPS, including these factors(Influence of pH, calibration curve, the stability of the electrode, scan rate, deposition potential, voltage step, equilibration time, deposition time). As a result of the electrode development, the stability of the prepared electrode was observed with the PPA layer with the Morphology of the layer by the SEM analysis showing the morphology of PPA/GCE and MWCNTs/PPA/GCE by SEM, respectively. The PPA film width on TPS response has higher sensitivity on the surface of MWCNTs/PPA/GCE compared to GCE and increased redox reversibility with 8 cycles number. The CV of 5.0 nM TPS on GCE with scanning rates of between 50 and 400 mV.s?1 This reaction was predicted for an irrevocable electrode mechanism. A comparison was made between the TPS CVs on the MWCNPs, and the PPA modified electrode with the bare GCE at pH 7.0 with a scan rate of 100 mV.s?1, the oxidation current is 11.18 times higher than the comparable one on the bare GCE.

UPLC-Q-TOF/MS based Untargeted Metabolite and Lipid Analysis on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Plasma Samples.

Background: Metabolomics is one of the main areas to understand cellular process at molecular level by analyzing metabolites. In recent years metabolomics has been emerged as key tool to understand molecular basis of disease, find diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and develop new treatment opportunities and drug molecules. Objective: In this study, an untargeted metabolite and lipid analysis were performed to identify potential biomarkers on premature ovarian insufficiency plasma samples. 43 POI subject plasma samples were compared with 32 healthy subject plasma samples. Methods: Plasma samples were pooled and extracted using chloroform:methanol:water (3:3:1 v/v/v) mixture. Agilent 6530 LC/MS Q-TOF instrument equipped with ESI source was used for analysis. A C18 column (Agilent Zorbax 1.8 μM, 50 x 2.1 mm) was used for separation of metabolites and lipids. XCMS, an “R software” based freeware program, was used for peak picking, grouping and comparing the findings. Isotopologue Parameter Optimization (IPO) software was used in order to optimize XCMS parameters. The analytical methodology and data mining process were validated according to the literature. Results: 83 metabolite peaks and 213 lipid peaks were found to be in semi-quantitatively and statistically different (fold change >1.5, p <0.05) between the POI plasma samples and control subjects. Conclusion: According to the results, two groups were successfully separated through principal component analysis. Among the peaks, phenyl alanine, decanoyl-L-carnitine, 1-palmitoyllysophosphatidylcholine and PC(O-16:0/2:0) were identified through auto MS/MS and matched with human metabolome database and proposed as plasma biomarker for POI and monitoring the patients in treatment period.

Stereomeric resolution and modeling of dl-alanine-dl-phenyl alanine dipeptide on an AmyCoat-RP column

Stereomeric resolution and docking studies of four stereomers of dl-alanine-dl-phenyl alanine dipeptide were performed with an AmyCoat-RP column.

LOW-PROTEIN PASTA FOR CHILDREN PATIENTS WITH PHENYLKETONURIA

There are provided data on the work carried out at All-Russian Research Institute for Starch Products to create enriched low-protein pasta based on starch for nutrition the children sick with a phenilketonuria — a hereditary disease (group of fermentopatiya), the bound to violation of amino acids metabolism, mainly phenyl alanine. Optimization of children nutrition is the socially important direction of domestic policy of the Russian Federation since their health directly depends on the good balanced nutrition, especially it is important for the children having diseases of genetic character.To expand the range of the enriched low-protein food the functional ingredients are picked up, recipes and technology of receiving three types of pasta are developed such as: noodles, vermicelli, «spider line», their nutrition and power values are defined. It is shown that in the received products protein content doesn’t exceed permissible value (<1.0%), fat from 3.3 to 3.6%, ashes — to 0.14%, carbohydrates no more than 88.0% that conforms to requirements imposed to reduced-protein products of baby food.