Crystallographic control of homeopathy influence on plant growth and aging

Currently, a large arsenal of stimulants is used for plant growth, mainly gibberellins, amino acids and mineral salts (“Gibbor-M”, “Ovary”, “Gibberross”, etc.). Growth stimulants increase the plant immunity against pests. Soaking seedlings in stimulant solutions during rooting and transplantation promotes stimulation of root formation and increased survival. Considering the aforesaid, an attempt of use of homeopathic medicine Arnica 3CH for increase in stability of fragments of bulbs of wild onions at reproduction has been made by division. The percent of death of plants was 60% less, than in control. Biosubstrata (juice of leaves) have crystallized under natural conditions by a technique of a classical crystalloscopy. The correctness of course of processes of crystallization was studied by means of assessment of extent of destruction of the crystalloscopic facies. [1] This parameter in skilled group remained above a similar indicator of control groups throughout all experiment. In control group of plants, the maximum destruction of the facies was registered. Root crops were used in the present study. Plants were grown in 3 different manners: organic farming methods, use of homeopathic medicines and the controls were plants grown with industrial techniques. The results showed significant difference between the groups of carrots, beets and potatoes grown with different techniques with thesiographic and crystallographic control [2]. Facies differed considerably relative to number and type of crystals and ratio. The crystalline structures on the facies of beets grown using homeopathy were very large, occupying a considerable area of the field. The crystalline structures on the facies of beets grown with organic methods had an elongated shape, and large amounts were located at the center of the facies. Crystal structures in beet-roots, grown industrially, have a compact form, with a much smaller size than that of beets, grown with using homeopathy and organics [3,4]. Conducted studies shown the effect of homoeopathic influence over root growing after single application by bedding in relation to control variants of this plants cultivation, which confirms the views on the electromagnetic wave nature of the homeopathic phenomenon introduced by Russian scientists in 2000 [5]. Therefore, application of the crystallographic method to the study of the study of the effects of potentized medicines on plants has much potential, requiring systematic studies.

Research and development of a mixed reality and haptic-based dental simulator for tooth preparation and its preliminary evaluation (Preprint)

BACKGROUND Dental simulator is used in preclinical skills training and virtual reality is the main technology of it. With the development of XR technology, mixed reality appeared and it has significant advantage over virtual reality. OBJECTIVE This study intended to research and develop a mixed reality (MR) and haptic-based dental simulator for tooth preparation and preliminarily evaluate its face validity. METHODS A prototype of MR dental simulator for tooth preparation was innovatively developed by integrating the head-mounted display (HMD), special force feedback handles, foot pedal, computer hardware, and software program. Thirty-four participants were recruited and were divided into Novice group (N=17) and Skilled group (N=17) based on their clinical experience. All participants prepared a maxillary right central incisor for all ceramic crown in the dental simulator, and completed a questionnaire after the preparation to investigate their experience and evaluation toward the dental simulator in aspects of the hardware and software. RESULTS A prototype of MR dental simulator for tooth preparation (Unidental MR Simulator) was newly developed. 73.53% of the participants were satisfied with the overall experience in using Unidental MR Simulator. Over 90% of the participants agreed with that Unidental MR Simulator can stimulate their interest in learning and over 80 % of them were willing to use dental simulator Unidental MR Simulator for skills training in the future. The differences in the experience of the HMD, simulation of the dental instruments, realism of the force feedback of teeth, simulation of the tooth preparation process, overall experience of the simulator and attitudes toward the simulator between Novice group and Skilled group were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Novice group were more satisfied with the ease of use of the simulator. (P<0.05). The resolution of the HMD and the simulation of the preparation process had significant positive correlations with the overall using experience of the simulator (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The newly developed dental simulator for tooth preparation, Unidental MR simulator, has a good face validity. It can achieve a higher degree of similarity to the real clinical treatment environment by achieving position adjustment of patients, allowing users to have a better dental skill training experience.

On the Problem of Social Determination of Tool Behavior of Higher Animals: Structure and Features of "Social Contexts”

The article provides a review and critical analysis of recent primate wild population research revealing the significance of social interactions ("social contexts") for the development and maintenance of tool behavior in animals from the perspective of the Vygotsky — Leontiev school. As social contexts, we consider the role of "skilled" group members, primarily maternal individuals, as well as artifacts of animal tool activity. We argue that these new data don’t contradict the main statements of cultural and activity psychology regarding the fundamental differences between the psychological mechanisms underlying the process of social determination of animal and humans tool activity: namely, "skilled" animals, unlike humans, do not teach or encourage intentionally the attempts of naive individuals to develop tool actions, nor form their specific ways of handling tools; young primates do not seek help and support in acquiring and performing these actions. In addition, artifacts are perceived by animals primarily as preferred objects that have certain physical characteristics, for example, for extracting food, in contrast to human children, who adopt socially accepted techniques for handling them.

Optimal prize allocations in group contests

We characterize the optimal prize allocation, namely the allocation that maximizes a group’s effectiveness, in a model of contests. The model has the following features: (i) it allows for heterogeneity between and within groups; (ii) it classifies contests as “easy” and “hard” depending on whether the marginal costs are concave or convex. Thus, we show that in an “easy” contest the optimal prize allocation assigns the entire prize to one group member, the most skilled one. Conversely, all group members receive a positive share of the prize when the contest is “hard” and players have unbounded above marginal productivities. If the contest is “hard” and the marginal productivities are bounded above, then only the most skilled group members are certain of receiving a positive share of the prize for any distribution of abilities. Finally, we study the effects of a change in the distribution of abilities within a group. Our analysis shows that if the contest is either “easy” or a particular subset of “hard”, then the more the heterogeneity within a group, the higher its probability of winning the prize.

Inmates as Labour Pool: A Case of Inter-organizational Collaboration

Businesses grapple with mounting costs of accessing labour pools for recruitment. At the same time, the jail administrations struggle to find recruiters for a skilled group of convicts. Can collaboration help? It is in this light that the case focusses on the prison system in India and the provision of training and employment within the jail premises. The jail industries serve the dual role of production and training units for convicts and equip them with the necessary skills to help them earn wages as their source of livelihood for the present as well as to secure their future. Inter-organizational collaboration in this case has the potential to provide the much-needed impetus by offering a much larger number of tasks required to engage all convicts. The case highlights the challenges faced by jail authorities in the absence of sufficient tasks versus the increasing number of convicts, and the dilemma and scepticism of businesses in recruiting from prisons. It also leads to the innovative and socially responsible aspect of training and recruitment in organizations through initiatives at the Yerwada and Kolhapur Central jails in Maharashtra, India. Dilemma Purposive engagement of prisoners outside the prison without any breach of security was a prime concern. An opportunity or risk, what could it turn out to be? Theory: Inter-organizational collaboration Type of the Case: Problem solving, Primary data Protagonist: DIG Sathe Options The jobs were selected based on the security needs, matching competency, low set-up and training cost and future expansions. Initially jail authorities leased out portions of premises to firms. Inventory were brought in the jail and finished items were transported back to the user. Discussions and Case Questions How to change the stereotypical portrayal of jail environment as a place to torture inmates in an effort to transform? How can firms be attracted to recruit prison inmates? Which processes will lead to reformation and rehabilitation of inmates? How can the operation be scaled up without posing a threat to security? Which measures will help in diffusing tension within a jail? Whether any inter-organizational collaboration leading to recruitment from prisons would mean an opportunity for corporate or corrective reform for inmates or a morsel of both?

EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION MINAPOLITAN SEAWEED CULTIVATION IN DISTRICT PINRANG

Minapolitan program policy implementation should be carried out effectively in accordance with predetermined rules because it determines the success of a program. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the development program Minapolitan seaweed farming in Pinrang in terms of output and outcome Program. This type of research is research survey using descriptive data analysis of qualitative and quantitative through the analysis of the Likert scale (the assessment criteria very effective = 4, effective = 3, less effective = 2, and Effective = 1) to measure the level of effectiveness by looking at the achievements of the program output minapolitan namely the addition of facilities, infrastructure additions, business improvement, increase in the fishing industry, the increased contribution of all stakeholders, improving the quality and quantity of human resources, and increase the number of skilled group. Outcome programs, namely the increase in production and marketing, income generation, capital raising and investment, and employment. Based on the results showed that the accumulation table computed values overall average variable rate of effectiveness of program implementation minapolitan is 2.33 Effective in the category. However, some indicator variables that are in the category of effective unless the variable addition of the fishing industry is in the category of less effective with 1.73 value it is necessary to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of program performance minapolitan all levels based on the rules that apply. Keywords: Effectiveness, Implementation, Minapolitan Program, Seaweed

The Role of Migration Policies in the Attraction and Retention of International Talent: The Case of Indian Researchers

Governments are increasingly implementing policies aimed at attracting or retaining highly skilled migrants. While a growing number of studies examine the effectiveness of these efforts, the actual mechanisms through which migration policies may operate have not been questioned. Drawing on an aspirations-capability framework for mobility, this article explores the role of migration policies in the geographic mobility decisions of researchers, a highly skilled group that has been specifically targeted by such policies. Focusing on Indian researchers and using qualitative methodology ( N = 40), we examine their decisions to study and/or work abroad, to stay or move elsewhere. The article shows that while migration policies do not seem to be influential in the attraction of students and researchers, they do play a role in the retention and subsequent moves of international talent.

INFLUENCE OF THE SERUM HYDROLYZED FOR GISTOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF PIGLETS DIGASTING SYSTEM

The object of research is increasing of productive qualities of pigs due to improvement the morphofunctional indicators of digestion system. According to objectives two groups of clinically healthy pigs right after depriving at the age of 35 days were created. Each group is consist of ten ones, selection was carried out by the principle of analogs. After completion of experience an average value of live mass of control group pigs was 26.1±1.2 kg, and in skilled group 32.3±0.8 kg, the difference was made 23% (р0.05). It is established that size increasing of crypts and epithelium with a border in mucous membrane of lean gut of pigs in experimental group, testify to strengthening of body digestive activity. Emergence of light-cellular zones in liver and reduction of segments testifies to strengthening of regenerator ability and increase of detoxicity function. In lymph nodes emergence of follicles of the small size with the expressed light centers as well as in the analysis of liver, testifies to strengthening of potential regeneration and activity of immune function.

A New Epistemic Silk Road? The Chinese Knowledge Diaspora, and its Implications for the Europe of Knowledge

The paper examines the implications of the extensive and increasingly significant Chinese knowledge diaspora for the Europe of Knowledge. Based on extensive fieldwork, the paper examines the size, significance and key issues surrounding the growth of the Chinese Knowledge Diaspora. A portrait is developed of a highly-skilled group (bi-lingual and bi-cultural) who have the capacity to contribute to teaching and research both in China and their host nations, and who are often willing and eager to act as a bridge between both sides. Reference is also made to China’s numerous Overseas Talent Recruitment Schemes, which often target such individuals, and to the significance of this group to China’s dramatic, and ongoing, scientific rise. Key issues are discussed, as well as some limitations and the prospects for the future. Based on available information, data on PRC students and academics in Europe are presented and an assessment made of both the potential, and of the relatively limited impact, compared with major English-language countries of migration, such as the US, Canada and Australia. The analysis concludes with an assessment of prospects for a new epistemic Silk Road, and some of the barriers to its development.

The Use of Patterns to Disguise Environmental Cues During an Anticipatory Judgment Task

A number of novel manipulations to the design of playing uniforms were used to try to disguise the actions of penalty takers in soccer. Skilled and less-skilled soccer goalkeepers were required to anticipate penalty kick outcome while their opponent wore one of three different uniform designs that were intended to disguise the availability of potentially key information from the hip region. Variations of shapes/patterns were designed to conceal the actual alignment of the hips. Three occlusion points were used in the test film: −160 ms, −80 ms before, and at foot–ball contact. Skilled individuals reported higher accuracy scores than their less-skilled counterparts (p < .05). There were no performance decrements for the less-skilled group across the different uniform conditions (p > .05); however, the skilled group decreased their accuracy on the experimental conditions compared with the control (p < .05). Findings highlight the potential benefits of designing playing uniforms that facilitate disguise in sport.