LEGAL REFORM DELIK CONTEMPT of COURT DALAM RUU KUHP 2019

Article 281 letter c of the latest draft of the 2019 Criminal Code Draft states that everyone unlawfully records, publishes directly, or permits publication of anything that could affect the impartiality of judges in a court sentenced to a maximum of 1 year in prison. Other actions that fall into the contempt of court category are being disrespectful towards judges or trials or attacking the integrity or impartiality of judges in court hearings. Likewise with the provisions of Article 282 of the 2019 Criminal Code Bill, there are two types of criminal acts that threaten advocates in the article. First, enter into an agreement with the opposing client if he knows or rightly suspects that the act could harm the client's interests. Second, influencing clerks, surrogates, bailiffs, witnesses, interpreters, investigators, public prosecutors, or judges in a case, with or without compensation. Someone can be considered violating if they meet the contempt of court offense, namely; (a) does not comply with court orders or judges' decisions issued for the benefit of the judicial process; (b) being disrespectful towards judges or trials or attacking the integrity or impartiality of judges in court hearings; (c) and illegally record, publish directly, or allow to be published anything that could affect the impartiality of the judge in a court of law. The editorial of the article needs to be clarified, for example related to what is meant by disrespectful actions or attacking the integrity of judges so as not to cause multiple interpretations in its application. So there is the potential for criminalization of those who criticize or broadcast information, thus affecting the independence of judges. There is concern that the contempt of court article or contempt of the court in the Criminal Code Bill has the potential to become a rubber article. The offense contempt of court is already regulated in the Criminal Code, but the concept of the contempt of court in the Criminal Code Bill has a different interpretation which is even more targeted at judicial critics.Keywords: contempt of court; criminal law; legal reform AbstrakPasal 281 huruf c draf terbaru RUU KUHP 2019 menyatakan, setiap orang secara melawan hukum merekam, mempublikasikan secara langsung, atau membolehkan untuk dipublikasikan segala sesuatu yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan dipidana penjara paling lama 1 tahun. Tindakan lain yang masuk dalam kategori contempt of court yakni bersikap tidak hormat terhadap hakim atau persidangan atau menyerang integritas atau sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan. Demikian juga dengan ketentuan Pasal 282 RUU KUHP 2019, ada dua jenis tindak pidana yang mengancam advokat di pasal tersebut. Pertama, mengadakan kesepakatan dengan pihak lawan klien jika mengetahui atau sepatutnya menduga bahwa perbuatan tersebut dapat merugikan kepentingan kliennya. Kedua, mempengaruhi panitera, panitera pengganti, juru sita, saksi, juru bahasa, penyidik, penuntut umum, atau hakim dalam perkara, dengan atau tanpa imbalan. Seseorang bisa dianggap melanggar bila memenuhi delik contempt of court, yakni; (a) tidak mematuhi perintah pengadilan atau penetapan hakim yang dikeluarkan untuk kepentingan proses peradilan; (b) bersikap tidak hormat terhadap hakim atau persidangan atau menyerang integritas atau sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan; (c) dan secara melawan hukum merekam, mempublikasikan secara langsung, atau membolehkan untuk dipublikasikan segala sesuatu yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan. Redaksional dari pasal tersebut perlu diperjelas, misalnya terkait dengan apa yang dimaksud tindakan tidak hormat atau menyerang integritas hakim sehingga tidak menimbulkan multitafsir dalam penerapannya. Sehingga ada potensi kriminalisasi terhadap pihak-pihak yang mengkritik atau menyiarkan informasi, sehingga memengaruhi independensi hakim. Muncul kekhawatiran pasal contempt of court atau penghinaan terhadap pengadilan dalam RUU KUHP berpotensi jadi pasal karet. Delik contempt of court memang sudah diatur dalam KUHP, namun konsep contempt of court dalam RUU KUHP memiliki tafsir berbeda yang justru lebih menyasar pengkritik peradilan.Kata kunci: contempt of court; hukum pidana; legal reform

PENERAPAN UU ITE DI INDONESIA SMA NEGERI 3 KISARAN

: The application of the ITE Law in Indonesia must be understood by all groups, not least for students of SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran. Providing information to all students regarding the application of Law No. 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) is a must to do, because now we see many school children vulnerable to violations of the ITE Law. The Information and Electronic Transaction Law (abbreviated as ITE Law) or Law number 11 of 2008 is the law that regulates information and electronic transactions, or information technology in general. This law has jurisdiction applicable to every person who commits legal acts as regulated in this Act, both within the territory of Indonesia and outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia, which has legal consequences in the jurisdiction of Indonesia and / or outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia and harm the interests of Indonesia. Many people want article 27 paragraph 3 in Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) for deletion. The reason is because article 27 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law which is commonly referred to as the rubber article is a dangerous law. Moreover, if applied by parties who do not understand about cyberspace. Keywords: Application, Law Abstrak : Penerapan UU ITE di Indonesia harus benar-benar dipahami semua kalangan tidak terkecuali juga bagi siswa dan siswi SMA Negeri 3 Kisaran. Memberikan informasi kepada seluruh siswa-siswi berkaitan penerapan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) merupakan hal yang harus dilaksanakan, sebab saat ini kita lihat banyak anak sekolah rentan terhadap pelanggaran UU ITE. Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (disingkat UU ITE) atau Undang-undang nomor 11 Tahun 2008 adalah UU yang mengatur tentang informasi serta transaksi elektronik, atau teknologi informasi secara umum. UU ini memiliki yurisdiksi yang berlaku untuk setiap orang yang melakukan perbuatan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang ini, baik yang berada di wilayah Indonesia maupun di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia, yang memiliki akibat hukum di wilayah hukum Indonesia dan/atau di luar wilayah hukum Indonesia dan merugikan kepentingan Indonesia. Banyak kalangan menginginkan pasal 27 ayat 3 di Undang-undang No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) untuk dihapus. Alasannya, karena pasal 27 ayat 3 UU ITE yang biasa disebut dengan pasal karet sebagai undang-undang yang berbahaya. Terlebih lagi jika diterapkan oleh pihak-pihak yang tak paham soal dunia maya. Kata kunci: Penerapan, Undang-Undang

KAJIAN YURIDIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA

Since the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), there is a new term as a substitute for Indonesian Labor (for the next term TKI) to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (hereinafter referred to as PMI). By carefully reading the law governing TKI or PMI, namely Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI, it is made to correct various weaknesses in Law No. 39 of 2004, in which the main objective is to improve the law. thus TKI or PMI are increasingly protected. In fact, this law also still has some weaknesses. The research objective is to analyze weaknesses in Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI. The method used is a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. From the results of the study, there are five weaknesses in the PPMI Law, namely: There is inconsistency in implementing the rules, the PPMI Law still holds potential institutional conflicts regarding the authority of Ministries and Institutions / Non-Ministerial Bodies in the management of migrant workers protection, Articles in the PPMI Law concerning coaching and supervision also has the potential to be a rubber article because it does not elaborate on what forms of supervision and supervision should be carried out. There is no specific article that affirms the specific needs of PMI protection (especially women) who work in the domestic sector. Regulations regarding legal assistance for PMI are not regulated in detail. As a suggestion to immediately revise the PPMI Law, then it must be guarded and completed 27 regulations derived from the mandate of the PPMI Law consisting of 12 Government Regulations, 11 Ministerial Regulations, 3 Agency Regulations and 1 Presidential Regulation

Implementasi Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Ujaran Kebencian Pada Media Sosial

After the enactment of The Information and Electronics Transactions (IET) laws in Indonesia, there are certain limitations in terms of conveying something through social media, especially regarding hate speech. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the IET Law in solving hate speech problems on social media. The method used is the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the IET Law has been adjusted to the objectives of the 1945 Constitution, however, in solving the problem of hate speech, it is always bound to the rubber article, namely articles 27, 28 and 29 of the IET Law. This article seems to be a terrible scourge, even used as a means to take revenge, silence criticism, win a case or even become a political weapon. The suggestion from this study is for the government to review the contents of several articles and also sanctions against the perpetrators of hate speech. Keywords: Implementation, the constitution of IET, Hate Speech, Social Media ABSTRAK Setelah diberlakukannya undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) di Indonesia, terdapat batasan-batasan tertentu dalam hal menyampaikan sesuatu melalui media social, terutama mengenai ujaran kebencian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Undang-Undang ITE dalam penyelesaian masalah ujaran kebencian pada media sosial. Metode yang digunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengimplementasian undang-undang ITE sudah disesuaikan dengan tujuan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945,akan tetapi, di dalam penyelesaian masalah ujaran kebencian selalu terikat dengan pasal karet yaitu pada pasal 27, 28 dan 29 Undang-Undang ITE. Pasal ini seolah menjadi momok yang mengerikan, bahkan dijadikan sarana untuk membalas dendam, membungkam kritik, memenangkan suatu perkara atau bahkan menjadi senjata politik. Saran dari kajian ini adalah agar pemerintah untuk mengkaji ulang isi dari beberapa pasal dan juga sanksi-sanksi terhadap pelaku ujaran kebencian. Kata kunci: Implementasi, undang-undang ITE, Ujaran Kebencian, Media Sosial.

Preliminary Study on Curing of Thick Rubber Article

In this study, several batches of natural rubber (SMR L) were compounded with three different types of accelerators, which were N-cyclohexylbenzothiazole-2-sulphenamide (CBS), diphenylguanidine (DPG) and zinc diethyldithiocarbamate (ZDEC). ZDEC is known as an ultrafast accelerator. The rubber compounds were cured at 140°C, 130°C, 120°C, 110°C and 100°C in accordance with the temperature gradients observed within the thick rubber block. The main aim of this study is to cure the rubber at each temperature region to the same cure time as that of the outermost region (20 minutes at 140°C). The amount of sulfur and accelerator were adjusted accordingly at each curing temperature to match the state of cure at 140°C. The state of cure of of the vulcanized rubbers were measured using hardness and tensile strength. The same state of cure is achieved if the hardness and tensile strength value are within ±2 IRHD and ±3 MPa, respectively with that of the control vulcanized rubber (hardness and tensile strength cured at 140°C). The results shows that the hardness and tensile strength of the vulcanized rubber at each temperature region are within the expected margins. The results clearly indicated that the type and amount of accelerators, and the amount of sulfur were correctly chosen at each temperature.

OPTIMIZATION OF THE VULCANIZATION PROCESS OF A THICK RUBBER ARTICLE USING AN ADVANCED COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNIQUE

ABSTRACT A previously developed computer simulation technique was extended for the optimization of the molding time of a thick rubber article in which a commercial finite element code was employed in conjunction with an in-house developed subroutine. The kinetics of the rubber-curing reaction and the physical and thermal properties of the materials were determined using appropriate methods. The accuracy of the method was examined by comparison of the measured temperature profile with calculated data. Two cure simulations were carried out. First, the molding time was set to the actual time used in the manufacturing specification. Having checked the distribution of the state of the cure at the center of the rubber, the molding time was reduced to save time, reduce energy, and avoid the risk of overcure at the rubber surfaces. Based on the proposed molding time, a second simulation was performed. A comparison between the hardness of the rubber article made by the reduced molding time and the measured hardness on the article manufactured by the previous molding time showed that there was 5 shore A increase in the hardness, which confirmed the applicability of procedures used in this work.

Vulcanization: Conventional and Dynamic

Conventional vulcanization, has a history of over 150 years, during which there have been increasing needs for technology to permit more and more rapid processing before the vulcanization of a rubber article in its final shape. But, at the same time, one desired increased rates of crosslinking after the part was in its final shape, e.g., in a mold. These two objectives are opposed to one another. For fast processing, we would like to increase temperatures to reduce the resistance to flow; but we do not want vulcanization to occur before processing flow is complete. On the other hand, after a rubber article is in its final shape or form, we would like for vulcanization to occur as rapidly as possible. The reasons for these objectives, are to increase capital utilization and to reduce the cost of money. The use of the premature vulcanization inhibitor, CTP, can give improved processing safety without loss of vulcanization throughput. In the case of thermoplastic elastomers prepared by dynamic vulcanization, all of the vulcanization is done rapidly during mixing, before the rubber compound flows into its final shape, e.g., during rapid thermoplastic injection molding (in seconds, not minutes). The dynamic vulcanization process does add cost to the material; however, this is more than offset by the gains in capital utilization. I would be remiss if I did not mention some potential disadvantages associated with the thermoplastic elastomers. One of these is that, at temperatures above the temperatures of flow, there is a great reduction in the usefulness of the properties (the materials can melt). A related disadvantage is that resistance to permanent set at high temperatures may be inadequate. However, the elevated-temperature set resistance of thermoplastic elastomers prepared by dynamic vulcanization is generally better than that of those prepared by other means. Both kinds of vulcanization are important and may continue to be so for another 150, or so, years.