scholarly journals LEGAL REFORM DELIK CONTEMPT of COURT DALAM RUU KUHP 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-200
Author(s):  
I Made Wirya Darma
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Court Orders ◽  
Rubber Article

AbstractArticle 281 letter c of the latest draft of the 2019 Criminal Code Draft states that everyone unlawfully records, publishes directly, or permits publication of anything that could affect the impartiality of judges in a court sentenced to a maximum of 1 year in prison. Other actions that fall into the contempt of court category are being disrespectful towards judges or trials or attacking the integrity or impartiality of judges in court hearings. Likewise with the provisions of Article 282 of the 2019 Criminal Code Bill, there are two types of criminal acts that threaten advocates in the article. First, enter into an agreement with the opposing client if he knows or rightly suspects that the act could harm the client's interests. Second, influencing clerks, surrogates, bailiffs, witnesses, interpreters, investigators, public prosecutors, or judges in a case, with or without compensation. Someone can be considered violating if they meet the contempt of court offense, namely; (a) does not comply with court orders or judges' decisions issued for the benefit of the judicial process; (b) being disrespectful towards judges or trials or attacking the integrity or impartiality of judges in court hearings; (c) and illegally record, publish directly, or allow to be published anything that could affect the impartiality of the judge in a court of law. The editorial of the article needs to be clarified, for example related to what is meant by disrespectful actions or attacking the integrity of judges so as not to cause multiple interpretations in its application. So there is the potential for criminalization of those who criticize or broadcast information, thus affecting the independence of judges. There is concern that the contempt of court article or contempt of the court in the Criminal Code Bill has the potential to become a rubber article. The offense contempt of court is already regulated in the Criminal Code, but the concept of the contempt of court in the Criminal Code Bill has a different interpretation which is even more targeted at judicial critics.Keywords: contempt of court; criminal law; legal reform AbstrakPasal 281 huruf c draf terbaru RUU KUHP 2019 menyatakan, setiap orang secara melawan hukum merekam, mempublikasikan secara langsung, atau membolehkan untuk dipublikasikan segala sesuatu yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan dipidana penjara paling lama 1 tahun. Tindakan lain yang masuk dalam kategori contempt of court yakni bersikap tidak hormat terhadap hakim atau persidangan atau menyerang integritas atau sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan. Demikian juga dengan ketentuan Pasal 282 RUU KUHP 2019, ada dua jenis tindak pidana yang mengancam advokat di pasal tersebut. Pertama, mengadakan kesepakatan dengan pihak lawan klien jika mengetahui atau sepatutnya menduga bahwa perbuatan tersebut dapat merugikan kepentingan kliennya. Kedua, mempengaruhi panitera, panitera pengganti, juru sita, saksi, juru bahasa, penyidik, penuntut umum, atau hakim dalam perkara, dengan atau tanpa imbalan. Seseorang bisa dianggap melanggar bila memenuhi delik contempt of court, yakni; (a) tidak mematuhi perintah pengadilan atau penetapan hakim yang dikeluarkan untuk kepentingan proses peradilan; (b) bersikap tidak hormat terhadap hakim atau persidangan atau menyerang integritas atau sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan; (c) dan secara melawan hukum merekam, mempublikasikan secara langsung, atau membolehkan untuk dipublikasikan segala sesuatu yang dapat mempengaruhi sifat tidak memihak hakim dalam sidang pengadilan. Redaksional dari pasal tersebut perlu diperjelas, misalnya terkait dengan apa yang dimaksud tindakan tidak hormat atau menyerang integritas hakim sehingga tidak menimbulkan multitafsir dalam penerapannya. Sehingga ada potensi kriminalisasi terhadap pihak-pihak yang mengkritik atau menyiarkan informasi, sehingga memengaruhi independensi hakim. Muncul kekhawatiran pasal contempt of court atau penghinaan terhadap pengadilan dalam RUU KUHP berpotensi jadi pasal karet. Delik contempt of court memang sudah diatur dalam KUHP, namun konsep contempt of court dalam RUU KUHP memiliki tafsir berbeda yang justru lebih menyasar pengkritik peradilan.Kata kunci: contempt of court; hukum pidana; legal reform

Negligent Rape in Croatian Criminal Law: Was Legal Reform Necessary?

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-160
Author(s):  
Marin Mrčela ◽  
Igor Vuletić ◽  
Goran Livazović
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Mens Rea ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Serbia And Montenegro ◽  
The Third ◽  
Rape Law ◽  
The Impact

This paper discusses the issue of negligent rape and liability for unreasonable belief in the victim`s consent in the context of Croatian criminal law. Modern rape law presents many challenges to both lawmakers and judges, with criminalizing negligence being only one of those challenges. This became more interesting in Croatia after amendments to the Criminal Code in 2011 (in effect since 2013), that criminalized unreasonable mistake of facts in the crime of rape. Croatian rape law has undergone significant changes related to these amendments. However, this paper focuses only on the aspect of unreasonable mistake of consent, this being both the most controversial and of great practical importance. The first section describes the elements of rape according to the Croatian Criminal Code along with an interpretation of those elements in the jurisprudence of the Croatian Supreme Court. Special attention is placed on the problem of mens rea and (un)reasonable belief in consent. The discussion also identifies the reasons for reform and the impact of the Sexual Offences Act of England and Wales (2003), which served as a model for Croatian legislators. The second section analyzes the results of research conducted by Croatian judges on the relevant status of the mistake of facts defense, as well as the importance of the victim`s resistance in terms of achieving a conviction, with special regard to the rate of rape convictions in Croatian law. The third section reviews comparative regional laws (Slovenia, Serbia, and Montenegro) with the goal of positioning the new Croatian rape law in a regional context. The last section discusses the necessity of criminalization of the negligent form of rape from the perspective of trends and standards created in Croatian theory and jurisprudence in the years prior to this amendment of the law.

scholarly journals Implementasi Hak Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 283-305
Author(s):  
Siti Khoirul Nikmah
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Judicial Process

Abstract: This article is a field research on “implementation of child’s rights who conducts crime according to Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1997 in Pengadilan Negeri of Sidoarjo on the Islamic criminal law perspective”. This study aims to answer the questions about the implementation of the child’s rights who commits offense under Undang-Undang No. 3, tahun 1997 in Pengadilan Negeri of Sidoarjo and the view of the Islamic criminal law on the child’s rights who commits crime. To answer the two main questions, the author uses descriptive analysis method. The research shows that the implementation of the child’s rights who commits offense under Undang-Undang No. 3 tahun 1997 in Pengadilan Negeri of Sidoarjo during the process of examination in court are; entitling to an explanation of the procedure of the trial and the case, obtainning a legal counseling during the trial and a right to choose his own legal counsellor, communicating to his legal supervisor, getting an adequate facility in the trial, gaining protection against adverse actions, obtaining a right to express and defend his own opinion, getting a treatment as set out in the criminal code. In Islamic law, the judicial process of child who commits criminal acts is entitled to defense himself whether conducted by the child himself or his own legal counsellor and he also has right to ask a compensation for a wrong decision.Keywords: Child’s rights, crime, Undang-Undang, Islamic law.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Perbuatan Curang oleh Advokat dalam RUU KUHP (The Policy on Criminalization of Fraudulent Acts by Advocates in the Criminal Code Bill)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Prianter Jaya Hairi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
The Public ◽  
Fundamental Values

The idea of criminalization of fraudulent acts by advocates in the judicial process has received public attention, especially from advocates. The criminal law norms regarding fraudulent acts by advocates in the Criminal Code Bill (CCB) raise many questions from the point of view of the criminalization policy. This study aims to analyze the criminalization policy against these acts in the CCB. This study is a juridical-normative study with descriptive-analytical methods. The discussion concluded that fraudulent acts by advocates in the form of “playing two feet” and actions “influencing parties in the law enforcement process with or without compensation” are actions that are not following the fundamental values prevailed by the public and also considered punishable. This arrangement aims to protect clients who request legal assistance services. The formulation of this regulation then becomes regulated to complement the criminal law norms related to the existing advocate profession. However, from the aspect of offense formulation, there are still things that need to be addressed so as not to cause multiple interpretations during its implementation, especially in relation to Article 282 of the CCB. AbstrakGagasan mengenai kriminalisasi terhadap perbuatan curang oleh advokat dalam proses peradilan mendapat perhatian masyarakat, terutama dari kalangan advokat. Norma hukum pidana mengenai perbuatan curang oleh advokat dalam RUU KUHP menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dari sudut pandang kebijakan kriminalisasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan kriminalisasi terhadap perbuatan tersebut dalam RUU KUHP. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan metode analisis yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pembahasan di antaranya menyimpulkan bahwa perbuatan curang oleh advokat dalam bentuk perbuatan “main dua kaki” dan perbuatan “mempengaruhi pihak-pihak dalam proses penegakan hukum dengan atau tanpa imbalan” merupakan perbuatan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai fundamental yang berlaku dalam masyarakat dan dianggap oleh masyarakat patut untuk dihukum. Pengaturan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi klien yang meminta jasa pendampingan hukum. Rumusan pengaturan ini kemudian menjadi diatur untuk melengkapi norma hukum pidana terkait profesi advokat yang ada selama ini. Namun dari aspek formulasi delik, masih ada yang perlu dibenahi agar tidak menimbulkan multitafsir saat penerapannya, khususnya terkait dengan Pasal 282 RUU KUHP. 

scholarly journals FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP RUMUSAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Reform ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
District Court ◽  
Current Policy ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Criminal Offenses

 Penelitian tentang formulasi hukum pidana terhadap rumusan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam merumuskan delik perzinaan dimasa sekarang dan yang akan datang terhadap pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: pertama, pada dasarnya saat ini sudah terdapat kebijakan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan rumusan perzinaan. Yaitu, KUHP Pasal 284 tentang perzinaan, Yurisprudensi MA Nomor 93/K/Kr/1976 yang menyatakan bahwa “pengadilan negeri berwenang untuk memeriksa dan memutus perbuatan yang menurut hukum adat dianggap sebagai perbuatan pidana yang mempunyai bandingan dengan KUHP”. Keputusan MA No 349/K/Kr/1980 tanggal 26 Desember 1980 mengenai perkara Pasal 284 (1) Ia KUHP. Namun beberapa kebijakan ini belum berlaku secara maksimal, karena masih mengandung beberapa kekurangan antara lain dalam perumusan delik Pada Pasal 284 yang mengkategorikan zina sebagai delik aduan absolut. Kemudian dalam sistem perumusan sanksi yang tidak tepat dan jumlah sanksi pidana penjara serta denda masih relatif kecil. Kedua, adanya kelemahan dalam kebijakan saat ini maka perlu adanya kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam upaya perumusan delik perzinaan. Kebijakan hukum yang akan datang berkaitan dengan perumusan delik perzinaan adalah konsep RUU KUHP Versi September 2019. Didalam telah merumuskan perzinaan dalam segala bentuknya, baik adultary (muhson) ataupun fornication (ghairu muhson). Selain itu, juga terdapat rumusan mengenai kumpul kebo serta incest.Kata kunci: formulasi, hukum pidana, perzinaan.Research on the formulation of criminal law on the formulation of criminal acts of adultery in legal reform in Indonesia aims to find out and analyze the policy on the formulation of criminal law in formulating offenses for adultery in the present and future of legal reform in Indonesia. The results of research and data analysis in this study states that: first, basically there is now a criminal law policy relating to the formulation of adultery. Namely, KUHP Article 284 regarding adultery, MA Jurisprudence Number 93 / K / Kr / 1976 which states that "the district court has the authority to examine and decide upon acts which according to customary law are considered as criminal offenses which have a comparison with the Criminal Code". MA Decree No. 349 / K / Kr / 1980 dated December 26, 1980 regarding the case of Article 284 (1) He is the Criminal Code. However, some of these policies have not yet been implemented to the fullest, because they still contain some shortcomings, including in the formulation of offense Article 284 which categorizes adultery as an offense of absolute complaint. Then in the formulation system of improper sanctions and the number of sanctions imprisonment and fines are still relatively small. Second, there are weaknesses in the current policy so it is necessary to formulate a criminal law policy in the formulation of an offense for adultery. The next legal policy relating to the formulation of the offense for adultery is the concept of the Criminal Code Bill for the September 2019 version. It has formulated adultery in all its forms, both adultary (muhson) or fornication (ghairu muhson). In addition, there are also formulations regarding cohabiting and incest gatherings.Keywords: formulation, criminal law, adultery

CODIFICATION PROBLEMS OF NECESSARY DEFENSE AFFECTING ITS IMPLEMENTATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
PETRUSHENKOV ALEXANDR ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Self Defense ◽  
Special Part ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Activities

Objectives. The goal of scholarly research is to develop proposals for amendments in criminal law General and Special part of Criminal code of the Russian Federation governing self-defense. The scientific article identifies legislative gaps and contradictions that hinder the effective implementation of the necessary defense and require prompt solutions. Methods. The article analyzes such concepts as “self-defense”, “public assault”, “excess of limits of necessary defense”, “violation of the conditions of lawfulness of necessary defense”, “surprise assault”, “rights defending or other persons, interests of the state”. The use of logical and comparative legal methods allowed us to develop proposals for making changes to the criminal law norms that establish the necessary defense. Conclusions. The article shows the conflicts and gaps legislative recognition of self-defense and, in this regard, the complexity of its implementation in the articles of the Special part of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation and practical application. Changes are proposed to the criminal law norms regulating the necessary defense, both in the General and in the Special part of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Sense. The content of the scientific article can be used by the teaching staff of higher educational institutions when teaching the course “Criminal law”. The results of the work can be useful to persons who carry out legislative activities in the field of criminal law. The leitmotif of the article can be used in the preparation of dissertation research.

A Philosophical Analysis To Uncover The Meaning And Terminology Of Person In Indonesian Criminal Law Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Nani Mulyati ◽  
Topo Santoso ◽  
Elwi Danil
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Legal Subject ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Broad Meaning

The definition of person and non-person always change through legal history. Long time ago, law did not recognize the personality of slaves. Recently, it accepted non-human legal subject as legitimate person before the law. This article examines sufficient conditions for being person in the eye of law according to its particular purposes, and then, analyses the meaning of legal person in criminal law. In order to do that, scientific methodology that is adopted in this research is doctrinal legal research combined with philosophical approach. Some theories regarding person and legal person were analysed, and then the concept of person was associated with the accepted definition of legal person that is adopted in the latest Indonesian drafted criminal code. From the study that has been done, can be construed that person in criminal law concerned with norm adressat of the rule, as the author of the acts or omissions, and not merely the holder of rights. It has to be someone or something with the ability to think rationally and the ability to be responsible for the choices he/she made. Drafted penal code embraces human and corporation as its norm adressat. Corporation defined with broad meaning of collectives. Consequently, it will include not only entities with legal personality, but also associations without legal personality. Furthermore, it may also hold all kind of collective namely states, states bodies, political parties, state’s corporation, be criminally liable.

Umorzenie postępowania karnego na podstawie art. 59a k.k. – wybrane zagadnienia

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Jarosław Marciniak
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Proceedings

Discontinuation of proceedings under Article 59a of the Criminal Code is a new institution in Polish criminal law. This article discusses selected issues relating to the premises for the application of Article 59a of the Criminal Code in practice. In view of the use by the legislator in Article 59a of the Criminal Code of concepts with vague meanings, their possible interpretations were proposed. It has been suggested that a rephrasing of the provision in question should be considered, in order to ensure the possibility of applying the said institution to a wider range of misdemeanours, as compensatory discontinuation is intended by the legislator to fulfil the redress function of proceedings and ensure the effectiveness and speed of criminal proceedings

Historical Experience of Criminalization: to the Centenary of the Guiding Principles on Criminal Law of the RSFSR

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Ivan Kozachenko
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Law System ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Concept Planning ◽  
Guiding Principles ◽  
Definition Of

The creation of the Guiding Principles on the Criminal Law of the RSFSR of 1919 is studied taking into account extremely complicated internal and external political situation in the country at the beginning of the twentieth century. Using the methods of analysis, synthesis, as well as comparative and historical method, the author determines the significance of the Guiding Principles in the law system of the young Soviet state. Some key norms of the document are examined. In particular, the definition of criminal law is analyzed and its advantages and disadvantages are identified. It is noted that the definition of a crime was formulated too broadly, and more significant steps in criminalization of different acts were made with the adoption of the RSFSR Criminal Code of 1922. It is indicated which persons were not punished according to the Guidelines. Attention is drawn to the way in which such a method of protection as necessary defense was set forth in this act. The Guiding Principles are not without certain disadvantages: for example, the institution of complicity is not sufficiently disclosed, there is lexical redundancy in the definition of the concept «planning the offence». However, the discrepancies between the main provisions covered in the Guidelines are explainable and excusable, taking into account the historical situation at the time of their adoption. The analyzed document became the basis for Russian criminal law, and some of its provisions are still relevant.

ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA DENDA PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA BENGKULU (DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Apen Diansyah
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penerapan denda terhadap pelanggar berlalu lintas di kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009, serta untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam penerapan pidana denda terhadap pelanggar barlalu lintas di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian dilaksanakan disatuan lalu lintas Polres dan Polda Kota Bengkulu. Adapun data yang didapatkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Peraturan yang tertera pada undang-undang yang tertera sepenuhnya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk setiap pelanggar yang melakukan pelanggaran, tetapi pada kota Bengkulu undang-undang tersebut tidak sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Menurut pandangan Undang-undang 22 Tahun 2009, penerapan pidana denda masuk dalam kategori pidana pokok (sesuai Pasal 10 KUHP) sebagai urutan terakhir atau keempat, sesudah pidana mati, pidana penjara dan pidana kurungan. Selain dari itu, faktor penghambat keefektifan Undang-undang seperti faktor ekonomi, faktor kedekatan emosional dan faktor kekebalan institusional.Kata kunci: tindak pidana; hukum pidana; dendaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the application of violators from cities in Bengkulu in terms of Law Number 22 of 2009, and to find out the inhibiting factors in the application of fines to traffic violators in the city of Bengkulu. The research was carried out in the traffic city of the City Police of the City of Bengkulu. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data used for library research and research, then the data are analyzed descriptively. The regulations stated in the law that are fully stated to increase awareness for every offender who commits an offense, but in the city of Bengkulu the law is not fully effective. According to the view of Law 22 of 2009, the application of criminal fines falls into the main criminal category (according to Article 10 of the Criminal Code) as the last or fourth order, after the death penalty, imprisonment and imprisonment. Apart from that, factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the law such as economic factors, emotional proximity factors and institutional immune factors.Keywords: crime; criminal law; fines

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