IMPACT OF PETROL PRICES ON CONSUMER CONSUMPTION DURING COVID-19

In present scenario petrol has become an indispensable part of our day to day life, and one cannot imagine his life without it. But the petrol prices are increasing vastly like sky rocketing, and it is going to affect each and everything in our life .Petrol prices are affecting various sectors like transportation,FMCG, Textiles etc, which in turn affects the prices of daily necessities. Increase in petrol price have more impact on poor and middle class people rather than high class people because they spend more than half of their income on food and only tenth part on fuel consumption. Hence it is important to study the impact of petrol prices on consumption of petrol by middle and poor class people. This study mainly emphasis on how the hike of petrol prices will affect the consumption of petrol by different kind of consumers during covid-19.

Hydro-Morphological Assessment of Dittaino River, Eastern Sicily, Italy

The present conditions of the Dittaino River were investigated by using tools addressing different components of the IDRAIM (stream hydro-morphological evaluation, analysis, and monitoring system) procedure. After the segmentation of the river, the Morphological Quality Index (MQI) and the Morphological Dynamic Index (MDI) were assessed to analyze its morphological quality and to classify the degree of channel dynamics related to progressive changes occurring in the relative long-term (i.e., 50–100 years), respectively. The results show that 45% and 22% of the analyzed reaches (mainly located in highest zones of the hydrographic network) were, respectively, of high and good quality. The MQI class decreased to good and then to moderate in the downstream direction, and two reaches were of poor class. The highest MDI classes were also mainly identified in the highest zones of the hydrographic network. Some limitations (i.e., the elevated number of indicators, as well as their simplification) and strengths (i.e., the easy applicability to a large number of reaches) were identified during the application of the MQI method to the Dittaino River.

Climate policy and wealth distribution

We set up a model with inter-generational bequest transfers and a climate damage on the wealth of heterogeneous households. We show that, under the imperfections of credit markets and depending on the wealth distribution across households, a balanced budget climate policy may widen the wealth inequality between the rich and the poor class. A climate policy may create positive effects on the wealth of households but these effects are asymmetric across households in terms of both magnitudes and the transmissions of the gains from climate policy within households. The poor's gains from the climate policy are mainly transmitted into improving the living standard and then to invest in human capital because of the higher marginal return to education investment. In contrary, the rich's gains from the climate policy are transmitted biasedly into physical capital accumulation and enhance their monopoly position in producing intermediate inputs. We show that, for any climate policy, there exists a corresponding threshold of aggregate physical capital. When the aggregate physical capital of the economy exceeds this threshold then the corresponding climate policy may widen the inter-generational bequest transfers among heterogeneous households, therefore, contributing enlarge the wealth gap between the rich and the poor class in the long run.

Direct restorative approach with composite resin in a discolored tooth

Aim: This case report aimed to discuss the clinical sequence and the indications of the direct veneer technique with composite resin to mask a discolored tooth. Case report: A 18-year-old male patient attended a Dental School for treatment of the maxillary central incisors. During the initial examination, the patient reported a dental traumatism in childhood fracturing both teeth. Tooth 21 had already been endodontically treated, and the patient complained of the darkened color, while tooth 11 had been fractured for a long time. Results: Poor class IV composite resin restoration was found, showing rests of endodontic material on tooth 21 and class IV dental fracture on element 11. The elements were cleaned, restorative materials were removed and composite resin veneers were made using a silicone guide technique. Finishing and polishing were performed in the next session, reproducing some of the peculiar characteristics of young teeth, consistent with the patient's age, such as macro and microtextures. Conclusion: The use of direct veneers in composite resin proved to be efficient to restore the aesthetics of darkened and fractured teeth, restoring aesthetic satisfaction through the transformation of the patient's smile.

Mathematical model of bank scoring in conditions of insufficient data

Recently, different methods of object classification using training datasets is actually. One of these methods is naive Bayesian classifier. Class of objects can consist of low number of elements. Such class is called poor class. In this paper we consider classification problem in poor class. Logical classifier doesn’t work in this case. Metric classifier can give good results if and only if there are quite dense set of metrically nearby classified objects in neighborhood of the considering object. Bayesian classifier reevaluates all hypotheses about belonging of the object to certain class. Therefore, Bayesian classifier can solve this classification problem. For example, we considered classic problem of bank scoring. This scoring is based on two criteria. Classified object has two belonging hypotheses. We can apply such reasoning for more difficult cases.

Horrors of Class System: A Marxist Critique of Mansfield’s Doll’s House

The current paper talks about the horrors of the inescapable class system that has us hooked blindly. The basic issue lies in the fact that the society we live in and grow operates on the system of class consciousness. The rich /bourgeoisie class uses and abuses the low or poor class to attain maximum benefits from them, whereas the poor or the proletariat have no choice except to be manipulated by the rich class for the cost of labor, for they know that it is the only step towards survival and it lies in manipulation. The rich class has become totally dependent on the proletariat and they know they cannot move without and out of it. As the society is designed and planned on unequal footings so, on the one hand, the rich class has found a medium to exploit the labor class but at the same time the proletariat are not allowed to interact with them and furthermore there are bleak chances of unification as the lower/labor class is itself a stigma in the eyes of the bourgeoisie.

The Concept of New Women in the Short Stories of Odia Writer Binapani Mohanty

I deliberate on examining few of the liberated women or the New Women presented in an Odia short story writer Binapani Mohanty’s stories. In her stories, the persona and disposition is finding a place for constructive thrive, but again those are not really allowed to flourish in a full fledged manner. With the change of time and different dynamics of the modern scenario, women have started to become aware of the happening surrounded by them. A liberated woman thinks on her own, can take decision, has the ability to accept or reject any idea. They hold their own opinion. But when patriarchy operates, to what extent they have been allowed for expression is the next thing to be examined. Talking about the New Women is more appropriate than New Woman. Every individual woman has a different circumstance to respond to. Her portrayal of new women is different from the idea of the Victorian New Woman. In the modern context, they have to endure lots of struggle and suffering. Mohanty’s characters are mostly the middle class women, who are affected by every small little change in the society. She has also drawn a parallel with the doubly disadvantageous lot of the society, the poor class women. In every situation the characters so dynamically adopt to every situation.

Hydrochemistry of the Dammam Unconfined Aquifer Southern Desert, West Iraq

The type of groundwater in the studied area is slightly brackish. In general, the dominant water type is calcium-sulfate. The reasons behind these different chemical groundwater types can be referred to the active ion exchange between the groundwater of the Dammam aquifer and Rus Formation. The groundwater of the Dammam unconfined aquifer is not suitable for human drinking in all the parameters properties. The groundwater class is fair in the Qasir Al-Ukhaider area, while the Shebcha area and Al-Salman area are poor class except the eastern part of Al-Salman area is very poor.

Determination of Socio-economic Conditions through Wealth and Material Possessions: A Marxist Critique of Mansfield’s Doll’s House

The current paper talks about the unavoidable class system that we all are entrapped in. The basic issue lies in the fact that the society we live in and grow operates on the system of class consciousness. The rich /bourgeoisie class uses and abuses the low or poor class to get their work done, whereas the poor or the proletariat has no choice except to be manipulated by the rich class for the cost of labor, for they know that their survival lies in manipulation. It has become an accepted phenomenon that the rich class/bourgeoisie exploits the poor class for their needs and desires. The rich class has become totally dependent on the proletariat and they know they cannot move without them. As the society is designed and planned on unequal footings so, on the one hand, the rich class has found a medium to exploit the labor class but at the same time the proletariat are not allowed to interact with them and furthermore there is bleak chance of their unification as the lower/labor class is itself a stigma in the eyes of the bourgeoisie.