Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Stunting Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar

Pengertian : Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan balita yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus. Tingginya angka kejadian stunting pada balita dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan yang kurang tentang stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang stunting pada ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang stunting pada ibu yang memiliki balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Buahan Kaja Gianyar, pada Bulan Juli 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan secara online. Analisis data menggunakan analisa univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekwensi variabel. Hasil dan simpulan : Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang stunting, yaitu sebesar 80%. Rekomendasi: Tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan praktik pencegahan stunting pada ibu sejak dalam masa kehamilan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia.

Penerapan Pedoman Penjaringan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Hipertensi mengakibatkan sekitar 70% meninggal dunia akibat jantung koroner, 15% mengalami kerusakan jaringan otak, 10% mengalami gagal jantung. Data DINKES Kabupaten Tabanan kasus hipertensi mencapai 6.616 orang (5,87%). Pada tahun 2018 kasus hipertensi meningkat menjadi 10.563 orang (10,81%). Penjaringan hipertensi merupakan upaya dalam pengelolaan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Maka peneliti menggali lebih dalam tentang penerapan pedoman penjaringan hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian kualitaif dengan pendekatan eksploratif case study mengadopsi teori Lawrence Green. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan metode tematik. Data dikumpul dengan teknik in depth interview terhadap 10 informan. Yaitu 2 orang kepala puskesmas, 2 orang pemegang program P2PTM. 2 orang petugas kesehatan, 2 orang kader kesehatan dan 2 orang masyarakat setempat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua puskesmas dengan capaian target tertinggi dan terendah. Bedasarkan data tersebut ditemukan Puskesmas dengan capaian tertinggi yaitu Puskesmas Baturiti 1 sebesar 41,16% dan terendah adalah puskesmas kediri 1 sebesar 0,35%. Dari data tersebut setelah dilakukan wawancara mendalam ditemukan pengetahuan informan terkait Pedoman Penjaringan Hipertensi. Simpulan dan Rekomendasi: Kendala yang sering terjadi dalam penerapan pedoman penjaringan hipertensi yaitu petugas kesehatannya kurang, kedatangan masyarakat juga kurang Sehingga perlu diupayakan perencanaan yang lebih matang dengan anggaran yang memadai dalam melaksanakan penjaringan hipertensi.

Hubungan Antara Sikap Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dengan Upaya Deteksi Dini Inspeksi Visual Dengan Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Desa

Background: Patients undergoing surgery are often anxious about the surgical procedure, its possible findings, postoperative limitations, changes in normal body function and prognosis. Anxiety can be reduced by nursing actions that focus on therapeutic communication for the patient and his family. Purpose: To determine the relationship between nurse therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in the Central Surgical Installation Room of BRSUD, Tabanan Regency. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. In this study, using non-probability sampling with Consecutive Sampling technique with a total sample of 56 respondents. The analysis test used is the Spearman Rank with a significance value of 0.05. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the therapeutic communication of nurses was mostly good as many as 42 respondents (75.0%) and the anxiety level of the preoperative patients was mostly moderate as many as 20 people (35.7%). The results of the correlation test using the Spearman Rank obtained a sign value of 0.000 with p <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication and the preoperative patient anxiety level. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurse therapeutic communication with the level of anxiety of preoperative patients in the Central Surgical Installation Room of BRSUD, Tabanan Regency.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Menstimulasi Motorik Kasar Anak Umur 36 – 48 Bulan

Development is the increase in the ability to function more complex bodies in a regular pattern. In the community, there are still many parents who do not know about their child's development, so that delays cannot be detected early. By providing stimulation, delays in child development can be detected and intervened early. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the skills of mothers in stimulating gross motor skills of children aged 36-48 months. This type of research used associative with a cross sectional approach and using independent and dependent variables. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. After the data collected is presented in a table and analyzed using the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge about gross motor stimulation was at most 37.1% in the moderate category and maternal skills to stimulate gross motor skills at most 35.1% in the sufficient category where (r = 0.866, p = 0.000) so that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the mother's skills in stimulating gross motor skills. The conclusion of this study shows that the level of knowledge has a strong relationship with the skills of mothers in stimulating children's gross motor skills. Information about gross motor stimulation can be an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers that can be done through counseling by health workers. Keywords : Knowledge level, skills, developmental stimulation, children aged 36-48 months.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Seks Bebas Pada Masa Pademi COVID-19 di SMP Negeri 4 Pupuan

Latar belakang: Seks bebas bebas merupakan salah satu permasalahan remaja yang harus mendapat perhatian yang khusus. Tingginya angka seks bebas pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan yang kurang terkait seks bebas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas di SMP Negeri 4 Pupuan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 299 orang siswa, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 171 orang, pengambilan sampel dengan cara random sampling , uji statistik menggunakan SPSS. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form. Analisa data dengan cara deskriptif untuk memperoleh distribusi frekuensi variabel. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas dalam kategori cukup baik yaitu sebanyak 75%. Rekomendasi: Sekolah diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks Bebas.

Gambaran Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Menyukseskan Program KB Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I

Latar belakang: Kondisi pandemi menimbulkan kekhawatiran adanya lonjakan kelahiran bayi atau baby boom pasca pandemi Covid-19. Peran kader kesehatan dalam menyukseskan program KB dalam situasi ini sangat diperlukan, mengingat kecemasan masyarakat untuk datang ke tempat layanan kesehatan cukup tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peran kader kesehatan dalam menyukseskan program KB pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kader kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Marga I dengan jumlah 125 orang. Sampel berjumlah 124 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form. Analisa data dengan cara deskriptif untuk memperoleh distribusi frekwensi variabel. Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kader kesehatan yang memberikan informasi tentang KB sebanyak 67%. Informasi yang diberikan sebagian besar melalui whatsapp yaitu sebesar 63%. Sebagian kecil kader memberikan informasi melalui leaflet/brosur (43%) dan melakukan kunjungan rumah (40%). Rekomendasi: Kader lebih gencar memberikan informasi tentang KB pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sebagai upaya untuk menyukseskan program KB di Indonesia.

Kendala Provider Dan User Dalam Memanfaatkan Program Pelayanan Kegawatdaruratan Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 Di Kabupaten Tabanan

Background: Emergency conditions cannot be predicted at any time and require immediate help, so PSC 119 emergency services are here to help when handling victims, save lives, improve emergency services, and prevent them. After less than two years of implementing the Tabanan Serasi PSC 119 program, there are still many people in Tabanan Regency who do not know for sure about the existing PSC 119 services. Objective: This study aims to determine the constraints of providers and users in utilizing the PSC 119 emergency service program in Tabanan Regency. Methods: This study used a qualitative research design with an exploratory approach. This research was conducted in Unit PSC 119 of the Tabanan District Health Office in June-July 2020. The research data were analyzed using thematic methods. Data were collected through observation of the implementation, tracing documents and exploring 12 informants. Two main informants as providers are coordinator and implementer. Ten supporting informants as users, namely the community has not and have used it. Results: The results showed that the use of PSC 119 in emergency services from providers/managers were, lack of procurement of infrastructure, human resource constraints, program structure position, round table, not yet utilizing call center 119, PSC operators lack of coordination with PSC 119 network. , do not have radiomedical equipment, and lack of monitoring and evaluation. Constraints from users/communities are contacting the 119 call center, public knowledge about PSC 119 services, and outreach activities. Strategies to overcome obstacles are to propose priorities according to the priority scale, seek human resources, seek infrastructure; training for implementing officers; implementation monitoring and evaluation; create innovation services; and socialize to the community about the program. Conclusion: There are several obstacles to the use of PSC 119 in emergency services, both from providers/managers and users/communities, so the advice obtained is that the program manager continues to socialize, utilize existing personnel and make service innovations. The Tabanan District Health Office is expected to facilitate the implementation, carry out monitoring and evaluation of the PSC 119 program every year and improve the development and facilitate the program proposing PSC 119 to become a Technical Implementing Unit.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV Aids Di SMA N 1 Selemadeg

Background: Adolescence is associated with the transition from children to adulthood. Rapid physical changes and hormonal changes are triggers for adolescent health problems due to the emergence of sexual motivation that makes adolescents prone to diseases and reproductive health problems (kespro), teenage pregnancy with all its consequences, namely premarital sex, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV-AIDS and narcotics (Margaretha, 2012). Most people with HIV AIDS are at the age of 25-39 years, while someone exposed to the HIV virus will not cause symptoms within 5-10 years. Thus, the possibility of contracting HIV during adolescence. The highest risk factor for HIV is sexual intercourse. Meanwhile, sex education as an effort to prevent HIV AIDS in Indonesia is still considered taboo and has not received sufficient attention from all circles. Purpose: Knowing the Description of Youth Knowledge Level about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg Method: This research method uses descriptive research design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 161 respondents. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis which produces a frequency distribution. Results: This study shows that based on the level of knowledge of the respondents about HIV / AIDS, most of the respondents were less knowledgeable as many as 66 respondents (41%), enough as many as 52 respondents (32.3%), both 43 respondents (26.7%). Conclusion: The description of the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg showed that the level of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS was lacking

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat. Sampai dengan tanggal 9 Juli 2020, WHO melaporkan 11.84.226 kasus konfirmasi dengan 545.481 kematian di seluruh dunia. Virus tersebut sudah menyebar ke berbagai provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, seperti Provinsi Bali. Kerambitan berada di urutan ke 2 OTG (Orang Tanpa Gejala) terbanyak setelah Kecamatan Marga. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang semakin meningkat tersebut membuat masyarakat merasa khawatir dan cemas terhadap keadaan di lingkungannya. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Banjar Samsaman Kelod Desa Kukuh Kerambitan Metodelogi: Menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif, subjek penelitian yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di banjar Samsaman Kelod Desa Kukuh Kerambitan, pemilihan sampel dengan non probability sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian dengan kuesioner Kecemasan yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji statistik menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil: Tingkat kecemasan masyarakat di Banjar Samsaman Kelod didapatkan sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki kecemasan berat yaitu sebanyak (60,2%), kecemasan sedang (27,2%) dan kecemasan ringan (12.6%). yang berarti sebagian besar masyarakat di Samsaman kelod mengalami kecemasan karena semakin meningkatnya jumlah kasus terinfeksi Covid-19 Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di Banjar Samsaman Kelod mengalami Kecemasan tinggi karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang terinfeksi semakin meningkat dan penularanya yang cepat

Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Tentang Manajemen Stress Dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Keluarga Merawat ODGJ Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri

Beaground : The treatment of mental disorders is multifactorial, meaning that each treatment is interrelated and cannot work individually. For example, a patient who has received medication well, gets a good treament process at the horpital, but if he does get support from his family and environment, the patient my relapse. Destination : The Purpose of the study was determine the effect of providing psychoeducation on family self-efficacy in caring for ODGJ patients in the Balowerti Health Center Work Area, Kediri City. Method : The research design used is pre-experimental with pre-post-test design. The research variable is the provition of psychoeducation os the independent variable and self-efficacy as the dependent variable. the population is the entire family of ODGJ patients in the work area of the Balowerti Health Center, Kediri City, with 41 respondents. the research sample was taken with a total sampling technique of 41 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and processed by the Wilcoxon tes. Results : The results showed that before being given psychoeducation, most of the families with schizophrenia had low self-efficacy in treating patients with 17 respondents (77.3%) and after being given psychoeducation most had high self-efficacy as many as 18 respondents (81.8%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed the value of = 0.00 < = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected so that there was an effect of giving psychoeducation to families in caring for schizophrenic patients affecting family self-efficacy to be better than before being given psychoeducation. Conclution : Providing psychoeducation can increase the information and insight that families have so that families can increase confidence and self-confidence in caring for family members with mental disorders.