scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV Aids Di SMA N 1 Selemadeg

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: Adolescence is associated with the transition from children to adulthood. Rapid physical changes and hormonal changes are triggers for adolescent health problems due to the emergence of sexual motivation that makes adolescents prone to diseases and reproductive health problems (kespro), teenage pregnancy with all its consequences, namely premarital sex, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV-AIDS and narcotics (Margaretha, 2012). Most people with HIV AIDS are at the age of 25-39 years, while someone exposed to the HIV virus will not cause symptoms within 5-10 years. Thus, the possibility of contracting HIV during adolescence. The highest risk factor for HIV is sexual intercourse. Meanwhile, sex education as an effort to prevent HIV AIDS in Indonesia is still considered taboo and has not received sufficient attention from all circles. Purpose: Knowing the Description of Youth Knowledge Level about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg Method: This research method uses descriptive research design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 161 respondents. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis which produces a frequency distribution. Results: This study shows that based on the level of knowledge of the respondents about HIV / AIDS, most of the respondents were less knowledgeable as many as 66 respondents (41%), enough as many as 52 respondents (32.3%), both 43 respondents (26.7%). Conclusion: The description of the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg showed that the level of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS was lacking

scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ladies Cafe tentang Pencegahan Hiv/Aids Daerah Pandanwangi Toili Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Mirawati Tongko ◽  
Zahrawati Amir ◽  
Derthan Derthan ◽  
Dwi Wahyu Balebu
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Dangerous Condition ◽  
Hiv Aids

Salah satu penyakit menular yang mendapat perhatian dunia karena insidensi dan penyebarannya yang semakin meningkat adalah penyakit HIV/AIDS. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini agar memperoleh gambaran tentang bagaimana pengetahuan dan sikap ladies cafe terhadap pecegahan HIV/AIDS dalam rangka identifikasi faktor risiko penularan penyakit menular seksual di kalangan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ladies Cafe yang bekerja di Cafe Pandanwangi Kecamatan Toili Barat Kabupaten Banggai. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling atau keseluruhan jumlah populasi. Data dianalisis deskriptif univariat. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 64% Ladies Cafe memliki pengetahuan Cukup tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS sedangkan sebanyak 96% Ladies Cafe memiliki sikap Positif terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan domain untuk melakukan tindakan hingga taraf memahami ditunjukkan melalui penginterpretasian materi secara benar hingga selanjutnya pengaplikasian secara real, yang berarti responden mampu membaca kondisi bahaya HIV/AIDS dan cara mencegahnya sehingga ia dapat melakukan pencegahan.  One of the infectious diseases that received worldwide attention because of its increasing incidence and spread is HIV / AIDS.  The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of how the knowledge and attitudes of women cafes against HIV / AIDS prevention in the context of identifying risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases in the community. This type of research is descriptive research with questionnaire data collection techniques. The population in this study were all ladies cafes who worked in Pandanwangi café, West Toili Sub-District, Banggai Regency. The sampling technique uses total sampling or the total population. Data were analyzed univariate descriptive. The results of the study found that as many as 64% of the Ladies Cafe have Sufficient knowledge about HIV / AIDS Prevention, while 96% of the Ladies Café have a positive attitude towards HIV / AIDS prevention. The level of knowledge is a domain for someone to carry out an act of someone's level of understanding is shown through the interpretation of material correctly until the subsequent applicated , which means the respondent able to read the dangerous condition of HIV / AIDS and how to prevent it so that he can do prevention. 

scholarly journals Perception regarding reproductive health among adolescents of rural Sindh, Pakistan

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Anjum Shahid ◽  
Abdul Ghaffar Pirzada ◽  
Ashfaque Ahmed Memon
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Sizable Proportion ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Hiv Aids

Adolescence, the second decade of life, is a period in which an individual undergoes major physical and psychological changes. Adolescence is a period when health problems that have serious immediate consequences can occur or when problem behaviours that could have serious adverse effects on health in the future are initiated. This study examines the knowledge and perception regarding reproductive health and opinion toward reproductive health education among adolescents of rural Sindh, Pakistan.  Study was conducted in 2008- 2009 on a total number of 369 adolescent males (209) and females (160) studying in colleges of Kambar Shadadkot, rural Sindh. This descriptive study using cluster sampling technique was conducted in randomly selected eight intermediate colleges of boys and girls. After informed consent and ensuring confidentiality, an anonymous quantitative questionnaire was completed to ascertain the knowledge of adolescents.  Main outcome measures were adolescent’s knowledge of reproductive health concepts, pregnancy and contraceptive methods and knowledge in relation to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS. Analysis of data revealed that a sizable proportion of adolescents had low knowledge regarding reproductive health issues and had misconception regarding reproductive physiology, STDs and condoms. Teacher was the focal source of information and 63% male and 43 % female respondents desired a need for RH education. More than half of participants had no knowledge on STDs and HIV/AIDS and its spread and a small percentage had awareness regarding contraceptive methods, about condom use and its protective coverage against STD’s and pregnancy. Strong efforts are needed to augment awareness among rural adolescents and education could serve the purpose. Gender-based ethnically amenable sex education curriculum should be introduced in educational institutions.South East Asia J Public Health | Jan-June 2012 | Vol 2 Issue 1 | 39-45 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/seajph.v2i1.15264

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA WARIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Triana Arisdiani ◽  
Ahmad Asyrofi
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Hiv Aids

Waria dan kasus HIV/AIDS sangat erat kaitannya. Waria merupakan salah satu populasi kunci peningkatan HIV/AIDS. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Waria berkontribusi sebesar 3 % dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada waria di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat menggunakan tendensi sentral pada variabel numerik, dan mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentasi pada variabel kategorik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan metode Kendall’s tau kemudian dilakukan analisis statistic alternative menggunakan Fisher exac. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan Fisher exact didapatkan nilai p value 0,04 (P>0,05) menunjukkan adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Waria Kabupaten Kendal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap pencegahan, HIV/AIDS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS HIV / AIDS PREVENTION IN TRANSGENDER   ABSTRACT Transvestites and HIV / AIDS cases are very closely related. Transgender is one of the key populations for increasing HIV / AIDS. It is estimated that HIV / AIDS cases in Kabupaten Kendal number more than 400 people. Transgender contributes 3% of all HIV/AIDS cases in Kendal Regency. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention in transgender in Kendal District. The study used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique with total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis uses central tendency on numerical variables, and uses frequency distribution and percentage in categorical variables. Bivariate analysis used the Kendall's method to know then an alternative statistical analysis was performed using Fisher exac. The calculation results using Fisher exact obtained a p value of 0.04 (P> 0.05) indicating a relationship between the Level of Knowledge and the Attitude of Prevention of HIV / AIDS in Kendal District Transgender.   Keywords: knowledge, attitude prevention, HIV/AIDS

Patterns of Caribbean Masculinities and Condom Compliance Among Males in Grenada

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Hegamin-Younger ◽  
Rohan Jeremiah ◽  
Nicole Bilbro
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Safe Sex ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Island States ◽  
Hiv Aids

The construction of Caribbean male identities based on ideas of masculinity has raised widespread concerns across the island states, and in a region with such high rates of teenage pregnancy (18%), stigmatizing safe sex, contraception, and HIV/AIDS prevalence can only exacerbate the problem. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which males use condoms and to explore the association of condom use with their concern with acquiring and transmission of sexually transmitted infections.

scholarly journals Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Wanita (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kendal)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Siti Musyarofah ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Budi Laksono ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Lintang Dian Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Host Factors ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The Status ◽  
Number Of Sexual Partners ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hiv Aids

Background: HIV/AIDS are major problem that threatens Indonesia and many countries around the world. In 2011 there were 17.3 million adults living with AIDS were women. The purpose of studies proved that host and environmental factors were associated the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women. Method: The research using case-control study, was supported by indepth interview. The target population were women in Kendal with a sample of 76 women consisted of 38 women with HIV/AIDS and 38 women negative HIV. Samples case with consecutive sampling technique, control with cluster sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results: Multivariate analysis showed that host factors significantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were the number of sexual partners more than 1 (p = 0,003), level of education was low ≤ 9 years (p = 0,049) and the first married age < 20 years (p = 0,03); environment factors significantly associated was history of HIV/AIDS on her husband (p=0,001). Host factors were not significantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were history of receiving blood donors,  history of sexually transmitted diseases, the status of drug users, the habit of drinking alcohol, violence, type of job, and socioeconomic. Conclusion: Host factors significantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women were the number of sexual partners more than 1, level of education was low ≤ 9 years, and the first married age <20 years; environment factors significantly associated was history of HIV/AIDS on her husband. Background:HIV/AIDSaremajorproblemthatthreatensIndonesiaandmanycountriesaround theworld.In2011therewere17.3millionadultslivingwithAIDSwerewomen.Thepurposeof studiesprovedthathostandenvironmentalfactorswereassociatedtheoccurenceofHIV/AIDS inwomen.Method:Theresearchusingcase-controlstudy,wassupportedbyindepthinterview.Thetarget population were women in Kendal with a sample of 76 women consisted of 38 women with HIV/AIDSand 38 women negative HIV. Samples case with consecutive sampling technique, controlwithclustersampling.Bivariateanalysisusingchi-squaretestandmultivariateanalysis usedlogisticregression.Results:    Multivariateanalysisshowedthathostfactorssignificantlyassociatedwiththe occurenceofHIV/AIDSinwomenwerethenumberofsexualpartnersmorethan1(p=0,003), levelofeducationwaslow≤9years(p=0,049)andthefirstmarriedage<20years(p=0,03); environmentfactorssignificantlyassociatedwashistoryofHIV/AIDSonherhusband(p=0,001).HostfactorswerenotsignificantlyassociatedwiththeoccurenceofHIV/AIDSinwomen were history of receiving blood donors,  history of sexually transmitted diseases, the status of drugusers,thehabitofdrinkingalcohol,violence,typeofjob,andsocioeconomic.Conclusion: Host factors significantly associated with the occurence of HIV/AIDS in women werethenumberofsexualpartnersmorethan1,levelofeducationwaslow≤9years,andthefirst marriedage<20years;environmentfactorssignificantlyassociatedwashistoryofHIV/AIDSon herhusband.

scholarly journals Impact of sensitization programme on reproductive health awareness among adolescent girls residing in a shelter home (Snehalay) Ahmednagar

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Saili U. Jadhav ◽  
Shubhada S. Avachat
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Female Genital Tract ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Comprehensive Information ◽  
The Impact

Background: Adolescents comprise one-fifth of India's total population. Knowledge on reproductive health at adolescent age is essential to build their foundation of healthy reproductive practices in the future and to lower the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.Methods: An interventional study was done on 51 adolescent girls at a shelter home (Snehalaya). Informed consent was obtained from the concerned authorities. Data was collected by interview technique with the help of a structured questionnaire prepared by literature search. Response of adolescents was recorded through their answers to the questionnaires. Intervention was done in the form of sensitization lecture with the help of audio visuals and educational posters. The same questionnaire was again interviewed and the impact of intervention was assessed. Statistical analysis of data was done using percentage, proportion and appropriate tests of significance.Results: In our study we found the average age of menarche of the girls to be 12-14 years, but as several of the girls came from unhealthy backgrounds, they had several menstrual problems like dysmenorrhea, irregular menses. Three of the girls had not experienced menses after 14 years of age. After the sensitization lecture, 56% of the girls were able to write the names of the reproductive organs in the female genital tract. 85% of the girls were able to name the hazards of teenage pregnancy. All adolescents need access to quality youth-friendly services provided by clinicians trained to work with this population. Sex education programs should offer accurate, comprehensive information while building skills for negotiating sexual behaviors.Conclusions: Hence from our project we identified the unmet need of awareness regarding reproductive health amongst adolescent girls and we tried to meet those needs by providing sensitization.

Gender Equity in HIV/AIDS Education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kacie Kidd
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Gender Equity ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Aids Education ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
School Based ◽  
Initial Discovery ◽  
Student Questions ◽  
Hiv Aids

Since its initial discovery in the early 1980s, through the development of treatment and prophylaxis medications as well as continued attempts at vaccination development, HIV/AIDS has changed the narrative about infectious diseases around the world. It has led to recognition of the complexities of the intersections of sexuality, gender, race, age, culture, and socioeconomic status while simultaneously highlighting gender inequities in all aspects of the disease. These inequities present in clinical trials that include only subsets of the population, prevention strategies that are offered based on oversimplified assumptions about sexual behaviors, and limited education about risk for everyone from schoolchildren through medical professionals. Activists and public health advocates push for inclusion and transparency in research and treatment for HIV/AIDS, but education at all levels has lagged. The United Nations and the International Conference on Population Development have declared school-based sex education a goal for all countries in order to reduce the health burden of HIV/AIDS. Sex education in schools varies between and within countries, with no standardization of how to best educate youth about sex, reproductive health, or disease prevention. Despite continued challenges with curriculum incorporation and content, research suggests that key qualities of an effective educational program include the creation of a safe space for student questions, inclusion of diverse voices, and clear guidance for preventing sexually transmitted infections such as HIV/AIDS. In order to mitigate continued inequity over the next several decades and beyond, comprehensive HIV/AIDS education must emphasize the intersectionality of gender, sexuality, race, age, culture, and socioeconomic status at all levels from elementary introductions through training for medical and mental health researchers and providers.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK ROMAULI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Bernadetta Ambarita ◽  
Aprilita Br Sitepu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Dental Hygiene ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Journal

Introduction. Pregnancy has an important effect on personal hygiene. Pregnant women are very susceptible to disease. Health and dental hygiene conditions, vaginal hygiene, nail hygiene, and hair hygiene in poor pregnant women can have an impact such as preterm birth, and babies with low birth weight (LBW). The purpose of this research is to find out the level of knowledge of mothers based on parity, age, education, work, and income. Method. This study is descriptive and the population taken as many as 29 pregnant women. Data retrieval is done by NonProbability Sampling technique with the Total Sampling method and carried out by means of direct interviews with respondents assisted with questionnaires.Elisabteh Health Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan, Vol. V No. 01 (Juni,2020) : V-01 E-ISSN 2541-4992Result. Data analysis is performed by univariate analysis. The results of the study of the knowledge of pregnant women on personal hygiene during pregnancy atRomauli Clinic 2019 found that most of the knowledge are 18 people (72%), based on parity, 14 primiparas (56%), based on age, respondents aged 20 -35 years are 23 people (92%), based on senior high school education are 17 people (68%), based on work, respondents were in housewives are 14 people (56%), based on income, there are respondents average in income Rp. 1,500,000 - Rp 2,500,000 for 12 people (48%). Discussion. From the results of the data above the authors conclude that the knowledge of pregnant women at Romauli Clinic has sufficient knowledge about personal hygiene during pregnancy. It is expected that pregnant women can maintain personal hygiene during pregnancy to prevent complications from pregnancy.

scholarly journals DESCRIPTION OF MIDWIFERY STUDENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN (HPK) BASED ON MEDIA INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES KUNINGAN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Evi Soviyati ◽  
Toto Sutarto Gani Utari ◽  
Tri Hardini
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Student Knowledge ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
The Media ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

The first 1000 days of life or 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) is a period starting from the beginning of pregnancy until the baby is 2 years old. Knowledge of 1000 HPK is very important for midwifery students as a benchmark for health workers in serving clients in the future. About 6 in 10 students still do not understand and know about the First 1000 Days of Life. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of midwifery students about the first 1000 days of life based on media sources at the Kuningan College of Health in 2020. Descriptive research method with observational design, population of midwifery students of level II as many as 40 people, using a total sampling technique. Direct data collection (primary data) using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that most midwifery students level II had less knowledge of 20 respondents (50%), most of the media sources for obtaining information about HPK were mostly audio-visual 32 (80%), and the level of knowledge of midwifery students level II about 1000 HPK based on media sources. as many as 17 (42.5%) had less knowledge. It is recommended that level II midwifery students get information about 1000 HPK not only through the media but can seek information from various sources, for the Midwifery Study Program to be used as evaluation material, as input for developing an additional curriculum related to 1000 HPK in the Midwifery Care course so that it can increase student knowledge.

scholarly journals The relationship of Religiosity With Attitudes of Adolescents In Prevention of HIV/AIDS Infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Berthiana T ◽  
Ns. Syam’ani ◽  
Desty Natalia Damayanthi ◽  
Untung Halajur
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Deficiency Syndrome ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) is one of the sexually transmitted diseases that attack the immune system of sufferers and can lead to death. This study uses the correlation with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in the study simple random sampling. Results:the results of the study showed respondents aged between 15-18 years old with 43 people sex men (53,1%), the female gender as much as 38 respondents (46.9%). The religiosity of young students the most in both categories as many as 53 respondents (65,4%) and attitude in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infection in the positive category as much as 64 respondents (79,0%). Based on the analysis provided by kendall's Tau (τ) there is a meaningful relationship between religiosity and attitudes in the prevention of HIV infection/AIDS with the result p= 0.000 which means ρ value <0.05. Based on these results it can be concluded there is a relationship between Religiosity with Attitudes of Adolescents In Prevention of HIV/AIDS Infection in Class XI SMAN 3 Palangka Raya.

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